Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τοτεP70		Then	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
ηρωδησP70		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
ιδωνP70		having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen	ϊδων	\|	uidens	videns	having seen	ܟܕ	having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen
οτιP70		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	delusus	quoniam	that	ܚܙܐ	that	ὅτι	that
ενεπαιχθηP70		he had been outwitted	ἐνεπαίχθη	he had been outwitted	ενεπαιχθη	\|	est	illusus esset	had been deceived	—	—	ἐνεπαίχθη	he had been outwitted
ὑπὸP70		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	a	a	by	ܕܐܬܒܙܚ	by	ὑπὸ	by
τῶνP70		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μάγωνP70		Magi	μάγων	Magi	μαγων	\|	magis	magis	the Magi	ܡܢ	Magi	μάγων	Magi
ἐθυμώθηP70		was enraged	ἐθυμώθη	was enraged	εθυμωθη	\|	iratus	iratus est	was angry	ܡܓܘܫܐ	was enraged	ἐθυμώθη	was enraged
λίαν,P70		intensely,	λίαν,	intensely,	λειαν	\|	ualde	valde	greatly	ܐܬܚܡܬ	intensely,	λίαν	intensely,
καὶP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܛܒ	and	καὶ	and
ἀποστείλαςP70		having sent forth	ἀποστείλας	having sent forth	αποστειλας	\|	mittens	mittens	sending	ܘܫܕܪ	having sent forth	ἀποστείλας	having sent forth
ἀνεῖλενP70		he executed	ἀνεῖλεν	he executed	ανειλεν	\|	est	occidit	killed	—	—	ἀνεῖλεν	he executed
πάνταςP70		all	πάντας	all	παντας	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܩܛܠ	all	πάντας	all
τοὺςP70		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
παῖδαςP70		boys	παῖδας	boys	παιδας	\|	pueros	pueros	children	ܛܠܝܐ	boys	παῖδας	boys
τοὺςP70		that were	τοὺς	that were	τους	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	that were
ἐνP70		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	interfecit	in	in	ܟܠܗܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
ΒηθλέεμP70		Bethlehem	Βηθλέεμ	Bethlehem	—	\|	bethleem	Bethlehem	Bethlehem	ܕܒܝܬ	Bethlehem	Βηθλεὲμ	Bethlehem
καὶP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܚܡ	and	καὶ	and
ἐνP70		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܘܕܟܠܗܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
πᾶσινP70		all	πᾶσιν	all	πασιν	\|	omnibus	omnibus	all	ܬܚܘܡܝܗ	all	πᾶσιν	all
τοῖςP70		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
ὁρίοιςP70		vicinity	ὁρίοις	vicinity	οριοις	\|	finibus	finibus	borders	—	—	ὁρίοις	vicinity
αὐτῆςP70		of it	αὐτῆς	of it	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	its	ܡܢ	of it	αὐτῆς	of it
ἀπὸP70		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	a	a	from	ܒܪ	from	ἀπὸ	from
διετοῦςP70		two years old	διετοῦς	two years old	—	\|	bimatu	bimatu	two years old	ܬܪܬܝܢ	two years old	διετοῦς	two years old
καὶP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܢܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
κατωτέρωP70		under	κατωτέρω	under	κατω	\|	in	infra	under	ܘܠܬܚܬ	under	κατωτέρω	under
κατὰP70		according to	κατὰ	according to	κατα	\|	secundum	secundum	according to	ܐܝܟ	according to	κατὰ	according to
τὸνP70		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	erant	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
χρόνονP70		time	χρόνον	time	χρονον	\|	tempus	tempus	the time	—	—	χρόνον	time
ὃνP70		which	ὃν	which	ον	\|	quod	quod	which	ܙܒܢܐ	which	ὃν	which
ἠκρίβωσενP70		he had ascertained	ἠκρίβωσεν	he had ascertained	—	\|	exquisierat	exquisierat	he had ascertained	ܕܥܩܒ	he had ascertained	ἠκρίβωσεν	he had ascertained
παρὰP70		from	παρὰ	from	παρα	\|	a	a	from	ܡܢ	from	παρὰ	from
τῶνP70		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	infra	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μάγων.¶P70		Magi.	μάγων.¶	Magi.	μαγων	\|	magis	magis	the Magi	ܡܓܘܫܐ	Magi.	μάγων	Magi.
	Next Fragment: Matt 2:22
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τοτεP70		Then	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
ηρωδησP70		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
ιδωνP70		having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen	ϊδων	\|	uidens	videns	having seen	ܟܕ	having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen
οτιP70		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	delusus	quoniam	that	ܚܙܐ	that	ὅτι	that
ενεπαιχθηP70		he had been outwitted	ἐνεπαίχθη	he had been outwitted	ενεπαιχθη	\|	est	illusus esset	had been deceived	—	—	ἐνεπαίχθη	he had been outwitted
ὑπὸP70		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	a	a	by	ܕܐܬܒܙܚ	by	ὑπὸ	by
τῶνP70		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μάγωνP70		Magi	μάγων	Magi	μαγων	\|	magis	magis	the Magi	ܡܢ	Magi	μάγων	Magi
ἐθυμώθηP70		was enraged	ἐθυμώθη	was enraged	εθυμωθη	\|	iratus	iratus est	was angry	ܡܓܘܫܐ	was enraged	ἐθυμώθη	was enraged
λίαν,P70		intensely,	λίαν,	intensely,	λειαν	\|	ualde	valde	greatly	ܐܬܚܡܬ	intensely,	λίαν	intensely,
καὶP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܛܒ	and	καὶ	and
ἀποστείλαςP70		having sent forth	ἀποστείλας	having sent forth	αποστειλας	\|	mittens	mittens	sending	ܘܫܕܪ	having sent forth	ἀποστείλας	having sent forth
ἀνεῖλενP70		he executed	ἀνεῖλεν	he executed	ανειλεν	\|	est	occidit	killed	—	—	ἀνεῖλεν	he executed
πάνταςP70		all	πάντας	all	παντας	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܩܛܠ	all	πάντας	all
τοὺςP70		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
παῖδαςP70		boys	παῖδας	boys	παιδας	\|	pueros	pueros	children	ܛܠܝܐ	boys	παῖδας	boys
τοὺςP70		that were	τοὺς	that were	τους	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	that were
ἐνP70		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	interfecit	in	in	ܟܠܗܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
ΒηθλέεμP70		Bethlehem	Βηθλέεμ	Bethlehem	—	\|	bethleem	Bethlehem	Bethlehem	ܕܒܝܬ	Bethlehem	Βηθλεὲμ	Bethlehem
καὶP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܚܡ	and	καὶ	and
ἐνP70		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܘܕܟܠܗܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
πᾶσινP70		all	πᾶσιν	all	πασιν	\|	omnibus	omnibus	all	ܬܚܘܡܝܗ	all	πᾶσιν	all
τοῖςP70		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
ὁρίοιςP70		vicinity	ὁρίοις	vicinity	οριοις	\|	finibus	finibus	borders	—	—	ὁρίοις	vicinity
αὐτῆςP70		of it	αὐτῆς	of it	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	its	ܡܢ	of it	αὐτῆς	of it
ἀπὸP70		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	a	a	from	ܒܪ	from	ἀπὸ	from
διετοῦςP70		two years old	διετοῦς	two years old	—	\|	bimatu	bimatu	two years old	ܬܪܬܝܢ	two years old	διετοῦς	two years old
καὶP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܢܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
κατωτέρωP70		under	κατωτέρω	under	κατω	\|	in	infra	under	ܘܠܬܚܬ	under	κατωτέρω	under
κατὰP70		according to	κατὰ	according to	κατα	\|	secundum	secundum	according to	ܐܝܟ	according to	κατὰ	according to
τὸνP70		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	erant	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
χρόνονP70		time	χρόνον	time	χρονον	\|	tempus	tempus	the time	—	—	χρόνον	time
ὃνP70		which	ὃν	which	ον	\|	quod	quod	which	ܙܒܢܐ	which	ὃν	which
ἠκρίβωσενP70		he had ascertained	ἠκρίβωσεν	he had ascertained	—	\|	exquisierat	exquisierat	he had ascertained	ܕܥܩܒ	he had ascertained	ἠκρίβωσεν	he had ascertained
παρὰP70		from	παρὰ	from	παρα	\|	a	a	from	ܡܢ	from	παρὰ	from
τῶνP70		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	infra	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μάγων.¶P70		Magi.	μάγων.¶	Magi.	μαγων	\|	magis	magis	the Magi	ܡܓܘܫܐ	Magi.	μάγων	Magi.
	Next Fragment: Matt 2:22
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τοτεP70

Then

Τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

ηρωδησP70

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

ηρωδης

herodes

Herodes

Herod

ܗܪܘܕܤ

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

ιδωνP70

having seen

ἰδὼν

having seen

ϊδων

uidens

videns

having seen

ܟܕ

having seen

ἰδὼν

having seen

οτιP70

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

delusus

quoniam

that

ܚܙܐ

that

ὅτι

that

ενεπαιχθηP70

he had been outwitted

ἐνεπαίχθη

he had been outwitted

ενεπαιχθη

est

illusus esset

had been deceived

—

ἐνεπαίχθη

he had been outwitted

ὑπὸP70

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

ܕܐܬܒܙܚ

ὑπὸ

τῶνP70

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

μάγωνP70

Magi

μάγων

Magi

μαγων

magis

the Magi

ܡܢ

Magi

μάγων

Magi

ἐθυμώθηP70

was enraged

ἐθυμώθη

was enraged

εθυμωθη

iratus

iratus est

was angry

ܡܓܘܫܐ

was enraged

ἐθυμώθη

was enraged

λίαν,P70

intensely,

λίαν,

intensely,

λειαν

ualde

valde

greatly

ܐܬܚܡܬ

intensely,

λίαν

intensely,

καὶP70

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܛܒ

and

καὶ

and

ἀποστείλαςP70

having sent forth

ἀποστείλας

having sent forth

αποστειλας

mittens

sending

ܘܫܕܪ

having sent forth

ἀποστείλας

having sent forth

ἀνεῖλενP70

he executed

ἀνεῖλεν

he executed

ανειλεν

est

occidit

killed

—

ἀνεῖλεν

he executed

πάνταςP70

all

πάντας

all

παντας

omnes

all

ܩܛܠ

all

πάντας

all

τοὺςP70

the

τοὺς

the

τους

qui

—

τοὺς

the

παῖδαςP70

boys

παῖδας

boys

παιδας

pueros

children

ܛܠܝܐ

boys

παῖδας

boys

τοὺςP70

that were

τοὺς

that were

τους

quia

—

τοὺς

that were

ἐνP70

ἐν

εν

interfecit

ܟܠܗܘܢ

ἐν

ΒηθλέεμP70

Bethlehem

Βηθλέεμ

Bethlehem

—

bethleem

Bethlehem

ܕܒܝܬ

Bethlehem

Βηθλεὲμ

Bethlehem

καὶP70

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܚܡ

and

καὶ

and

ἐνP70

ἐν

εν

ܘܕܟܠܗܘܢ

ἐν

πᾶσινP70

all

πᾶσιν

all

πασιν

omnibus

all

ܬܚܘܡܝܗ

all

πᾶσιν

all

τοῖςP70

the

τοῖς

the

τοις

—

τοῖς

the

ὁρίοιςP70

vicinity

ὁρίοις

vicinity

οριοις

finibus

borders

—

ὁρίοις

vicinity

αὐτῆςP70

of it

αὐτῆς

of it

αυτης

eius

ejus

its

ܡܢ

of it

αὐτῆς

of it

ἀπὸP70

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

from

ܒܪ

from

ἀπὸ

from

διετοῦςP70

two years old

διετοῦς

two years old

—

bimatu

two years old

ܬܪܬܝܢ

two years old

διετοῦς

two years old

καὶP70

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܢܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

κατωτέρωP70

under

κατωτέρω

under

κατω

infra

under

ܘܠܬܚܬ

under

κατωτέρω

under

κατὰP70

according to

κατὰ

according to

κατα

secundum

according to

ܐܝܟ

according to

κατὰ

according to

τὸνP70

the

τὸν

the

τον

erant

—

τὸν

the

χρόνονP70

time

χρόνον

time

χρονον

tempus

the time

—

χρόνον

time

ὃνP70

which

ὃν

which

ον

quod

which

ܙܒܢܐ

which

ὃν

which

ἠκρίβωσενP70

he had ascertained

ἠκρίβωσεν

he had ascertained

—

exquisierat

he had ascertained

ܕܥܩܒ

he had ascertained

ἠκρίβωσεν

he had ascertained

παρὰP70

from

παρὰ

from

παρα

from

ܡܢ

from

παρὰ

from

τῶνP70

the

τῶν

the

των

infra

—

τῶν

the

μάγων.¶P70

Magi.

μάγων.¶

Magi.

μαγων

magis

the Magi

ܡܓܘܫܐ

Magi.

μάγων

Magi.

Next Fragment: Matt 2:22

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 2:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 2:16

Translation Lineage