The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | Ἀκούσας | Having heard | Audiens | Having heard | ακουσας | | | audiens | ܟܕ | Having heard | Ἀκούσας | Having heard | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲧⲟ | act | ὅτι | that | quod | that | οτι | | | quod | ܫܡܥ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲁⲣⲭⲏⲗⲁⲟⲥ | Archelaus | Ἀρχέλαος | Archelaus | Archelaus | Archelaus | — | | | archelaus | — | — | Ἀρχέλαος | Archelaus | ||||||
βασιλευειP70 | rules | ⲛⲣⲣⲟ | king | βασιλεύει | rules | regnaret | rules | βασιλευει | | | regnaret | ܕܐܪܟܠܐܘܤ | rules | βασιλεύει | rules | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉϫⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ | — | ἐπὶ | upon | in | upon | επι | | | in | ܗܘܐ | upon | ἐπὶ | upon | ||||||
τησP70 | <the> | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | της | | | ammonitus | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
ιουδαιασP70 | Having heard | ⲉⲡⲙⲁ | place | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | Judæa | Judea | ϊουδαιας | | | iudea | ܡܠܟܐ | Judea | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | ||||||
αντιP70 | now | ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | ἀντὶ | in place of | pro | in place of | αντι | | | pro | ܒܝܗܘܕ | in place of | ἀντὶ | in place of | ||||||
τουP70 | that | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Ἡρῴδου | the | ||||||
πατροσP70 | Archelaus | ⲁϥⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ | be afraid | πατρὸς | father | Herode | father | — | | | herode | ܚܠܦ | father | τοῦ | father | ||||||
αυτουP70 | rules | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | patre | of him | — | | | patre | ܗܪܘܕܤ | of him | πατρὸς | of him | ||||||
ηρωδουP70 | upon | ⲛϩⲏⲣⲱⲇⲏⲥ | Herod | Ἡρῴδου | Herod | suo | Herod | ηρωδου | | | suo | — | — | αὐτοῦ | Herod | ||||||
εφοβηθηP70 | <the> | ⲉⲃⲱⲕ | go | ἐφοβήθη | he was afraid | timuit | he was afraid | — | | | timuit | ܐܒܘܗܝ | he was afraid | ἐφοβήθη | he was afraid | ||||||
εκειP70 | Judea | ⲉⲡⲙⲁ | place | ἐκεῖ | there | illo | there | εκει | | | illo | ܕܚܠ | there | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
απελθεινP70 | in place of | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | ἀπελθεῖν. | to go. | ire | to go. | απελθειν | | | ire | ܕܢܐܙܠ | to go. | ἀπελθεῖν | to go. | ||||||
χρηματισθεισP70 | the | ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧϥ | — | χρηματισθεὶς | having been divinely warned | et | having been divinely warned | χρηματισθεις | | | et | ܠܬܡܢ | having been divinely warned | χρηματισθεὶς | having been divinely warned | ||||||
δεP70 | father | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | admonitus | now | δε | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
κατP70 | of him | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | κατ᾽ | in | in | in | κατ | | | in | ܠܗ | in | κατ’ | in | ||||||
οναρP70 | a dream | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩ | set value on | ὄναρ | a dream | somnis | a dream | οναρ | | | somnis | — | — | ὄναρ | a dream | ||||||
ανεχωρησενP70 | he withdrew | ⲁϥⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓ | to withdraw | ἀνεχώρησεν | he withdrew | secessit | he withdrew | ανεχωρησεν | | | secessit | ܒܚܠܡܐ | he withdrew | ἀνεχώρησεν | he withdrew | ||||||
ειςP70 | into | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܕܢܐܙܠ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
ταP70 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
μερηP70 | district | ⲉⲙⲙⲟⲟϣⲧⲉ | parts | μέρη | district | partes | district | μερη | | | partes | ܠܐܬܪܐ | district | μέρη | district | ||||||
τηςP70 | <the> | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
γαλιλαιας,P70 | of Galilee, | ⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | of Galilee, | Γαλιλαίας, | of Galilee, | Galilææ | of Galilee, | γαλιλαιας | | | galileae | ܕܓܠܝܠܐ | of Galilee, | Γαλιλαίας | of Galilee, | ||||||
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