The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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και P88 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܐܢܫ | one | Καὶ | And | ||||||
damagedουδεισ P88 | no one | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ουδεις | no [one] | nemo | no man | ουδεις | | | nemo | ܘܠܐ | And no | οὐδεὶς | no one | ||||||
βαλλει P88 | puts | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | βαλλει | puts | mittit | — | βαλλει | | | mittit | ܪܡܐ | sacks. | βάλλει | puts | ||||||
οινον P88 | wine | ⲛⲉϫⲏⲣⲡ | throw | οινον | wine | vinum | wine | οινον | | | uinum | ܚܡܪܐ | wine into | οἶνον | wine | ||||||
νεον P88 | new | ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | new | νεον | new | novum | new | νεον | | | nouellum | ܚܕܬܐ | putteth new | νέον | new | ||||||
εισ P88 | into | ⲉϩⲱⲧ | sack | εις | into | in | into | εις | | | in | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
damagedασκουσ P88 | wineskins | ⲛⲁⲥ | old | ασκους | wineskins | utres | bottles | ασκους | | | utres | — | — | ἀσκοὺς | wineskins | ||||||
παλαιουσ P88 | old; | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ | if it befall | παλαιους | old; | — | — | παλαιους | | | disrumpet | ܒܙܩܐ | sacks, lest | παλαιούς | old; | ||||||
damagedει P88 | lest | ⲙⲙⲟⲛ | no | ει | lest | veteres | old | ει | | | ueteres | ܒܠܝܬܐ | old | εἰ | lest | ||||||
damagedδε P88 | then | — | — | δε | then | alioquin | otherwise | δε | | | alioquin | — | — | δὲ | then | ||||||
μη P88 | except, | ⲡⲏⲣⲡ | wine | μη | except, | dirumpet | will burst | μη | | | — | ܕܠܐ | and | μή | except, | ||||||
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ρηξει P88 | will burst | ⲛⲁⲡⲉϩⲛϩⲱⲧ | break | ρηξει | will burst | vinum | the wine | ρηξει | | | uinum | ܡܨܪܐ | burst | ῥήσσει | bursts | ||||||
ο P88 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
οινοσ P88 | wine | ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲏⲣⲡ | wine | οινος | wine | utres | the bottles | οινος | | | utres | ܚܡܪܐ | the wine | οἶνος | wine | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲱⲛ | be poured | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | omitted | — | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | νέος | new | ||||||
damagedτουσ P88 | — | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
ασκουσ P88 | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧ | sack | ασκους | wineskins | vinum | the wine | ασκους | | | uinum | ܠܙܩܐ | the sacks, | ἀσκούς | wineskins | ||||||
και P88 | and | — | — | και | and | effundetur | — | και | | | — | ܘܙܩܐ | the sacks | καὶ | and | ||||||
ο P88 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
οινοσ P88 | wine | ⲧⲁⲕⲟ | destroy | οινος | wine | et | and | οινος | | | et | ܐܒܕܢ | be | οἶνος | wine | ||||||
απολλυται P88 | is destroyed | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲏⲣⲡ | throw | απολλυται | is destroyed | utres | the bottles | — | | | utres | — | — | ἐκχεῖται | is poured out | ||||||
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και P88 | and | — | — | και | and | peribunt | — | και | | | peribunt | ܘܚܡܪܐ | spoiled, and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οι P88 | the | ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | new | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
damagedασκοι P88 | wineskins | ⲉϩⲱⲧ | sack | ασκοι | wineskins | sed | But | ασκοι | | | — | ܡܬܐܫܕ | wine spilled; | ἀσκοὶ | wineskins | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | new | omitted | — | — | — | απολουνται | | | — | — | — | ἀπολοῦνται | will perish; | ||||||
αλλα P88 | Instead | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλα | butLexical | vinum | wine | — | | | — | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
οινον P88 | wine | — | — | οινον | wine | novum | new | — | | | — | ܪܡܝܢ | they put | οἶνον | wine | ||||||
damagedνεον P88 | new | — | — | νεον | new | in | into | — | | | — | ܚܡܪܐ | the | νέον | new | ||||||
εισ P88 | into | — | — | εις | into | utres | bottles | — | | | — | ܚܕܬܐ | new | εἰς | into | ||||||
damagedασκουσ P88 | — | — | — | ασκους | wineskins | novos | new | — | | | — | — | — | ἀσκοὺς | wineskins | ||||||
καινουσ P88 | — | — | — | καινους | new | mitti | — | — | | | — | ܒܙܩܐ | into new | καινοὺς | new | ||||||
βλητεον P88 | — | — | — | omitted | — | debet | must | — | | | — | ܚܕܬܬܐ | wine | βλητέον | must be put. | ||||||
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