The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP88 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܠܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ουδεισP88 | no one | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οὐδεὶς | no one | nemo | no one | ουδεις | | | nemo | ܐܢܫ | no one | οὐδεὶς | no one | ||||||
βαλλειP88 | puts | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | βάλλει | puts | mittit | puts | βαλλει | | | mittit | — | — | βάλλει | puts | ||||||
οινονP88 | wine | ⲛⲉϫⲏⲣⲡ | throw | οἶνον | wine | vinum | wine | οινον | | | uinum | ܪܡܐ | wine | οἶνον | wine | ||||||
νεονP88 | new | ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | new | νέον | new | novum | new | νεον | | | nouellum | ܚܡܪܐ | new | νέον | new | ||||||
εισP88 | into | ⲉϩⲱⲧ | sack | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܚܕܬܐ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
ασκουσP88 | wineskins | ⲛⲁⲥ | old | ἀσκοὺς | wineskins | utres | wineskins | ασκους | | | utres | — | — | ἀσκοὺς | wineskins | ||||||
παλαιουσP88 | old; | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ | if it befall | παλαιούς· | old; | — | — | παλαιους | | | disrumpet | ܒܙܩܐ | old; | παλαιούς | old; | ||||||
ειP88 | lest | ⲙⲙⲟⲛ | no | εἰ | lest | veteres | lest | ει | | | ueteres | ܒܠܝܬܐ | lest | εἰ | lest | ||||||
δεP88 | then | — | — | δὲ | then | alioquin | then | δε | | | alioquin | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
μηP88 | except, | ⲡⲏⲣⲡ | wine | μή, | except, | dirumpet | except, | μη | | | — | — | — | μή | except, | ||||||
ρηξειP88 | will burst | ⲛⲁⲡⲉϩⲛϩⲱⲧ | break | ῥήξει | will burst | vinum | will burst | ρηξει | | | uinum | ܚܡܪܐ | will burst | ῥήσσει | will burst | ||||||
οP88 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
οινοσP88 | wine | ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲏⲣⲡ | wine | οἶνος | wine | utres | wine | οινος | | | utres | ܡܨܪܐ | wine | οἶνος | wine | ||||||
τουσP88 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ασκουσP88 | new | ⲡⲱⲛ | be poured | νέος | new | et | new | — | | | et | — | — | νέος | new | ||||||
καιP88 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
οP88 | wineskins | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἀσκούς, | wineskins | vinum | wineskins | ασκους | | | uinum | ܠܙܩܐ | wineskins | ἀσκούς | wineskins | ||||||
οινοσP88 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | effundetur | and | και | | | — | ܘܙܩܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
απολλυταιP88 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
καιP88 | wine | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧ | sack | οἶνος | wine | et | wine | οινος | | | et | ܐܒܕܢ | wine | οἶνος | wine | ||||||
οιP88 | is destroyed | ⲧⲁⲕⲟ | destroy | ἀπόλλυται | is destroyed | utres | is destroyed | — | | | utres | — | — | ἐκχεῖται | is destroyed | ||||||
ασκοιP88 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | peribunt | and | και | | | peribunt | ܘܚܡܪܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αλλαP88 | the | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲏⲣⲡ | throw | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
οινονP88 | wineskins | ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | new | ἀσκοί | wineskins | sed | wineskins | ασκοι | | | — | ܡܬܐܫܕ | wineskins | ἀσκοὶ | wineskins | ||||||
νεονP88 | will perish; | ⲉϩⲱⲧ | sack | ἀπολοῦνται· | will perish; | — | — | απολουνται | | | — | ܐܠܐ | will perish; | ἀπολοῦνται | will perish; | ||||||
εισP88 | Instead | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | Instead | ἀλλ᾽ | Instead | vinum | Instead | — | | | — | — | — | ἀλλὰ | Instead | ||||||
ασκουσP88 | wine | ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | new | οἶνον | wine | novum | wine | — | | | — | ܪܡܝܢ | wine | οἶνον | wine | ||||||
καινουσP88 | new | νέον | new | in | new | — | | | — | ܚܡܪܐ | new | νέον | new | ||||||||
βλητεονP88 | into | εἰς | into | utres | into | — | | | — | ܚܕܬܐ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||||
| — | — | ἀσκοὺς | wineskins | novos | wineskins | — | | | — | — | — | ἀσκοὺς | wineskins | ||||||||
| — | — | καινούς | new | mitti | new | — | | | — | ܒܙܩܐ | new | καινοὺς | new | ||||||||
| — | — | βλητέον.¶ | must be put. | debet | must be put. | — | | | — | ܚܕܬܬܐ | must be put. | βλητέον | must be put. | ||||||||
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