Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	postquam	when	ܐܬܡܠܝܘ	when	ὅτε	when
		—	ἐπλήσθησαν	were fulfilled	επλησθησαν	\|	—	impleti	were fulfilled	—	—	ἐπλήσθησαν	were fulfilled
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	consummati	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	sunt	sunt	days	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμέραι	days
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	καθαρισμοῦ	purification	καθαρισμου	\|	dies	dies	purification	ܕܬܕܟܝܬܗܘܢ	purification	καθαρισμοῦ	purification
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	purgationis	purgationis	of them	ܐܝܟ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	κατὰ	according to	κατα	\|	eius	ejus	according to	ܢܡܘܤܐ	according to	κατὰ	according to
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	νόμον	law	νομον	\|	secundum	secundum	law	—	—	νόμον	law
		—	Μωϋσέως,	of Moses,	μωϋσεως	\|	legem	legem	of Moses,	ܕܡܘܫܐ	of Moses,	Μωσέως	of Moses,
		—	ἀνήγαγον	they brought	ανηγαγον	\|	moysi	Moysi	they brought	ܐܤܩܘܗܝ	they brought	ἀνήγαγον	they brought
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	adduxerunt	tulerunt	Him	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	adsistere	illum	to	ܕܢܩܝܡܘܢܝܗܝ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	in	in	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
		—	παραστῆσαι	to present	παραστησαι	\|	hierosolyma	Jerusalem	to present	ܩܕܡ	to present	παραστῆσαι	to present
		—	τῷ	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
		—	κυρίῳ	Lord	κω	\|	dmo	ut	Lord	ܡܪܝܐ	Lord	κυρίῳ-	Lord
	Next Fragment: Luke 2:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	postquam	when	ܐܬܡܠܝܘ	when	ὅτε	when
	—	ἐπλήσθησαν	were fulfilled	επλησθησαν	\|	—	impleti	were fulfilled	—	—	ἐπλήσθησαν	were fulfilled
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	consummati	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	sunt	sunt	days	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμέραι	days
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	καθαρισμοῦ	purification	καθαρισμου	\|	dies	dies	purification	ܕܬܕܟܝܬܗܘܢ	purification	καθαρισμοῦ	purification
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	purgationis	purgationis	of them	ܐܝܟ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	κατὰ	according to	κατα	\|	eius	ejus	according to	ܢܡܘܤܐ	according to	κατὰ	according to
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	νόμον	law	νομον	\|	secundum	secundum	law	—	—	νόμον	law
	—	Μωϋσέως,	of Moses,	μωϋσεως	\|	legem	legem	of Moses,	ܕܡܘܫܐ	of Moses,	Μωσέως	of Moses,
	—	ἀνήγαγον	they brought	ανηγαγον	\|	moysi	Moysi	they brought	ܐܤܩܘܗܝ	they brought	ἀνήγαγον	they brought
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	adduxerunt	tulerunt	Him	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	adsistere	illum	to	ܕܢܩܝܡܘܢܝܗܝ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	in	in	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
	—	παραστῆσαι	to present	παραστησαι	\|	hierosolyma	Jerusalem	to present	ܩܕܡ	to present	παραστῆσαι	to present
	—	τῷ	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
	—	κυρίῳ	Lord	κω	\|	dmo	ut	Lord	ܡܪܝܐ	Lord	κυρίῳ-	Lord
Next Fragment: Luke 2:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὅτε

when

οτε

cum

postquam

when

ܐܬܡܠܝܘ

when

ὅτε

when

—

ἐπλήσθησαν

were fulfilled

επλησθησαν

—

impleti

were fulfilled

—

ἐπλήσθησαν

were fulfilled

—

αἱ

the

αι

consummati

—

αἱ

the

—

ἡμέραι

days

ημεραι

sunt

days

ܝܘܡܬܐ

days

ἡμέραι

days

—

τοῦ

of the

του

eum

—

τοῦ

of the

—

καθαρισμοῦ

purification

καθαρισμου

dies

purification

ܕܬܕܟܝܬܗܘܢ

purification

καθαρισμοῦ

purification

—

αὐτῶν

of them

—

purgationis

of them

ܐܝܟ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

κατὰ

according to

κατα

eius

ejus

according to

ܢܡܘܤܐ

according to

κατὰ

according to

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

νόμον

law

νομον

secundum

law

—

νόμον

law

—

Μωϋσέως,

of Moses,

μωϋσεως

legem

of Moses,

ܕܡܘܫܐ

of Moses,

Μωσέως

of Moses,

—

ἀνήγαγον

they brought

ανηγαγον

moysi

Moysi

they brought

ܐܤܩܘܗܝ

they brought

ἀνήγαγον

they brought

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

adduxerunt

tulerunt

Him

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

εἰς

εις

adsistere

illum

ܕܢܩܝܡܘܢܝܗܝ

εἰς

—

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

ϊεροσολυμα

Jerusalem

—

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

—

παραστῆσαι

to present

παραστησαι

hierosolyma

Jerusalem

to present

ܩܕܡ

to present

παραστῆσαι

to present

—

τῷ

to the

—

τῷ

to the

—

κυρίῳ

Lord

κω

dmo

Lord

ܡܪܝܐ

Lord

κυρίῳ-

Lord

Next Fragment: Luke 2:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:22

Translation Lineage