Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	postquam	when	ܡܠܘ	when	ὅτε	when
		—	ἐπλήσθησαν	were fulfilled	—	\|	consummati	consummati	were fulfilled	—	—	ἐπλήσθησαν	were fulfilled
		—	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	sunt	sunt	days	ܬܡܢܝܐ	days	ἡμέραι	days
		—	ὀκτὼ	eight	οκτω	\|	dies	dies	eight	ܝܘܡܝܢ	eight	ὀκτὼ	eight
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	περιτεμεῖν	to circumcise	περιτεμειν	\|	octo	octo	to circumcise	—	—	περιτεμεῖν	to circumcise
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	ut	Him	ܕܢܬܓܙܪ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	conciperetur	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
		—	παιδίον,	child	παιδιον	\|	circumciderent	circumcideretur	child	ܛܠܝܐ	child	ἐκλήθη	child
		—	καὶ	then	—	\|	nomen	puer	then	—	—	τὸ	then
		—	ἐκλήθη	was called	—	\|	uocatum	vocatum	was called	ܐܬܩܪܝ	was called	ὄνομα	was called
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
		—	ὄνομα	name	ονομα	\|	est	est	name	ܫܡܗ	name	Ἰησοῦς	name
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	nominatum	nomen	of Him	ܝܫܘܥ	of Him	τὸ	of Him
		—	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	eius	ejus	Jesus,	—	—	κληθὲν	Jesus,
		—	τὸ	which	το	\|	antequam	—	—	—	—	ὑπὸ	which
		—	κληθὲν	He had been called	κληθεν	\|	ihs	Jesus	He had been called	ܕܐܬܩܪܝ	He had been called	τοῦ	He had been called
		—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	quod	quod	by	ܡܢ	by	ἀγγέλου	by
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	in	—	—	—	—	πρὸ	the
		—	ἀγγέλου	angel	αγγελου	\|	uo	vocatum	angel	—	—	τοῦ	angel
		—	πρὸ	before	προ	\|	—	est	before	ܡܠܐܟܐ	before	συλληφθῆναι	before
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	uentre	—	—	—	—	αὐτὸν	<the>
		—	συλλημφθῆναι	conceiving	—	\|	ab	ab	conceiving	ܩܕܡ	conceiving	ἐν	conceiving
		—	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	angelo	angelo	He	—	—	τῇ	He
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	priusquam	in	ܕܢܬܒܛܢ	in	κοιλίᾳ	in
		—	τῇ	the	—	\|	matris	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	κοιλίᾳ.	womb.	κοιλια	\|	infantem	in	womb.	ܒܟܪܤܐ	womb.	κοιλίᾳ.	womb.
	Next Fragment: Luke 2:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	postquam	when	ܡܠܘ	when	ὅτε	when
	—	ἐπλήσθησαν	were fulfilled	—	\|	consummati	consummati	were fulfilled	—	—	ἐπλήσθησαν	were fulfilled
	—	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	sunt	sunt	days	ܬܡܢܝܐ	days	ἡμέραι	days
	—	ὀκτὼ	eight	οκτω	\|	dies	dies	eight	ܝܘܡܝܢ	eight	ὀκτὼ	eight
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	περιτεμεῖν	to circumcise	περιτεμειν	\|	octo	octo	to circumcise	—	—	περιτεμεῖν	to circumcise
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	ut	Him	ܕܢܬܓܙܪ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	conciperetur	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
	—	παιδίον,	child	παιδιον	\|	circumciderent	circumcideretur	child	ܛܠܝܐ	child	ἐκλήθη	child
	—	καὶ	then	—	\|	nomen	puer	then	—	—	τὸ	then
	—	ἐκλήθη	was called	—	\|	uocatum	vocatum	was called	ܐܬܩܪܝ	was called	ὄνομα	was called
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
	—	ὄνομα	name	ονομα	\|	est	est	name	ܫܡܗ	name	Ἰησοῦς	name
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	nominatum	nomen	of Him	ܝܫܘܥ	of Him	τὸ	of Him
	—	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	eius	ejus	Jesus,	—	—	κληθὲν	Jesus,
	—	τὸ	which	το	\|	antequam	—	—	—	—	ὑπὸ	which
	—	κληθὲν	He had been called	κληθεν	\|	ihs	Jesus	He had been called	ܕܐܬܩܪܝ	He had been called	τοῦ	He had been called
	—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	quod	quod	by	ܡܢ	by	ἀγγέλου	by
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	in	—	—	—	—	πρὸ	the
	—	ἀγγέλου	angel	αγγελου	\|	uo	vocatum	angel	—	—	τοῦ	angel
	—	πρὸ	before	προ	\|	—	est	before	ܡܠܐܟܐ	before	συλληφθῆναι	before
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	uentre	—	—	—	—	αὐτὸν	<the>
	—	συλλημφθῆναι	conceiving	—	\|	ab	ab	conceiving	ܩܕܡ	conceiving	ἐν	conceiving
	—	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	angelo	angelo	He	—	—	τῇ	He
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	priusquam	in	ܕܢܬܒܛܢ	in	κοιλίᾳ	in
	—	τῇ	the	—	\|	matris	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	κοιλίᾳ.	womb.	κοιλια	\|	infantem	in	womb.	ܒܟܪܤܐ	womb.	κοιλίᾳ.	womb.
Next Fragment: Luke 2:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὅτε

when

οτε

cum

postquam

when

ܡܠܘ

when

ὅτε

when

—

ἐπλήσθησαν

were fulfilled

—

consummati

were fulfilled

—

ἐπλήσθησαν

were fulfilled

—

ἡμέραι

days

ημεραι

sunt

days

ܬܡܢܝܐ

days

ἡμέραι

days

—

ὀκτὼ

eight

οκτω

dies

eight

ܝܘܡܝܢ

eight

ὀκτὼ

eight

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

περιτεμεῖν

to circumcise

περιτεμειν

octo

to circumcise

—

περιτεμεῖν

to circumcise

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

Him

ܕܢܬܓܙܪ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

—

τὸ

the

το

conciperetur

—

καὶ

the

—

παιδίον,

child

παιδιον

circumciderent

circumcideretur

child

ܛܠܝܐ

child

ἐκλήθη

child

—

καὶ

then

—

nomen

puer

then

—

τὸ

then

—

ἐκλήθη

was called

—

uocatum

vocatum

was called

ܐܬܩܪܝ

was called

ὄνομα

was called

—

τὸ

the

το

—

αὐτοῦ

the

—

ὄνομα

name

ονομα

est

name

ܫܡܗ

name

Ἰησοῦς

name

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

nominatum

nomen

of Him

ܝܫܘܥ

of Him

τὸ

of Him

—

Ἰησοῦς,

Jesus,

—

eius

ejus

Jesus,

—

κληθὲν

Jesus,

—

τὸ

which

το

antequam

—

ὑπὸ

which

—

κληθὲν

He had been called

κληθεν

ihs

Jesus

He had been called

ܕܐܬܩܪܝ

He had been called

τοῦ

He had been called

—

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

quod

ܡܢ

ἀγγέλου

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

πρὸ

the

—

ἀγγέλου

angel

αγγελου

vocatum

angel

—

τοῦ

angel

—

πρὸ

before

προ

—

est

before

ܡܠܐܟܐ

before

συλληφθῆναι

before

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

uentre

—

αὐτὸν

<the>

—

συλλημφθῆναι

conceiving

—

conceiving

ܩܕܡ

conceiving

ἐν

conceiving

—

αὐτὸν

αυτον

angelo

—

τῇ

—

ἐν

εν

—

priusquam

ܕܢܬܒܛܢ

κοιλίᾳ

—

τῇ

the

—

matris

—

τῇ

the

—

κοιλίᾳ.

womb.

κοιλια

infantem

womb.

ܒܟܪܤܐ

womb.

κοιλίᾳ.

womb.

Next Fragment: Luke 2:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:21

Translation Lineage