Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτεP66 · P75		When	ὅτε	When	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Cum	When	ܟܕ	When	Ὅτε	When
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ergo	therefore	ܩܡ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ηγερθηP66 · P75		He was raised up	ἠγέρθη	He was raised up	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	resurrexisset	He was raised up	—	—	ἠγέρθη	He was raised up
εκP66 · P75		out from	ἐκ	out from	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	a	out from	ܕܝܢ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρωνP66 · P75		the dead,	νεκρῶν,	the dead,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	mortuis	the dead,	ܡܢ	the dead,	νεκρῶν	the dead,
εμνησθησανP66 · P75		remembered	ἐμνήσθησαν	remembered	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	recordati	remembered	ܒܝܬ	remembered	ἐμνήσθησαν	remembered
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sunt	disciples	ܡܝܬܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	discipuli	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ejus	that	ܐܬܕܟܪܘ	that	ὅτι	that
τουτοP66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	quia	this	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	this	τοῦτο	this
ελεγενP66 · P75		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	hoc	He was saying	ܕܗܕܐ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
καιP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς,	to them	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dicebat	to them	ܐܡܪ	to them	καὶ	to them
επιστευσανP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	ἐπίστευσαν	and
τηP66 · P75		they believed	ἐπίστευσαν	they believed	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	crediderunt	they believed	ܗܘܐ	they believed	τῇ	they believed
γραφηP66 · P75		in the	τῇ	in the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	γραφῇ	in the
καιP66 · P75		Scripture	γραφῇ	Scripture	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	scripturæ	Scripture	ܘܗܝܡܢܘ	Scripture	καὶ	Scripture
τωP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܠܟܬܒܐ	and	τῷ	and
λογωP66 · P75		in the	τῷ	in the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	λόγῳ	in the
ονP66 · P75		word	λόγῳ	word	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sermoni	word	ܘܠܡܠܬܐ	word	ᾧ	word
ειπενP66 · P75		that	ὃν	that	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	quem	that	—	—	εἶπεν	that
οP66 · P75		had spoken	εἶπεν	had spoken	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dixit	had spoken	ܕܐܡܪ	had spoken	ὁ	had spoken
ισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
Ἰησοῦς.¶P66 · P75		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.¶	Jesus.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Jesus	Jesus.	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.¶	Jesus.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
οτεP66 · P75		When	ὅτε		When	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Cum	When	ܟܕ	When	Ὅτε	When
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν		therefore	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ergo	therefore	ܩܡ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ηγερθηP66 · P75		He was raised up	ἠγέρθη		He was raised up	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	resurrexisset	He was raised up	—	—	ἠγέρθη	He was raised up
εκP66 · P75		out from	ἐκ		out from	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	a	out from	ܕܝܢ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρωνP66 · P75		the dead,	νεκρῶν,		the dead,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	mortuis	the dead,	ܡܢ	the dead,	νεκρῶν	the dead,
εμνησθησανP66 · P75		remembered	ἐμνήσθησαν		remembered	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	recordati	remembered	ܒܝܬ	remembered	ἐμνήσθησαν	remembered
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ		disciples	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sunt	disciples	ܡܝܬܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ		of Him	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	discipuli	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι		that	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ejus	that	ܐܬܕܟܪܘ	that	ὅτι	that
τουτοP66 · P75		this	τοῦτο		this	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quia	this	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	this	τοῦτο	this
ελεγενP66 · P75		He was saying	ἔλεγεν		He was saying	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	hoc	He was saying	ܕܗܕܐ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
καιP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς,		to them	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dicebat	to them	ܐܡܪ	to them	καὶ	to them
επιστευσανP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	ἐπίστευσαν	and
τηP66 · P75		they believed	ἐπίστευσαν		they believed	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	crediderunt	they believed	ܗܘܐ	they believed	τῇ	they believed
γραφηP66 · P75		in the	τῇ		in the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	γραφῇ	in the
καιP66 · P75		Scripture	γραφῇ		Scripture	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	scripturæ	Scripture	ܘܗܝܡܢܘ	Scripture	καὶ	Scripture
τωP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܠܟܬܒܐ	and	τῷ	and
λογωP66 · P75		in the	τῷ		in the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	λόγῳ	in the
ονP66 · P75		word	λόγῳ		word	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sermoni	word	ܘܠܡܠܬܐ	word	ᾧ	word
ειπενP66 · P75		that	ὃν		that	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quem	that	—	—	εἶπεν	that
οP66 · P75		had spoken	εἶπεν		had spoken	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dixit	had spoken	ܕܐܡܪ	had spoken	ὁ	had spoken
ισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
Ἰησοῦς.¶P66 · P75		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.¶		Jesus.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Jesus	Jesus.	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.¶	Jesus.
	Next Verse Available			Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτεP66 · P75

When

ὅτε

When

MS lacuna

Cum

When

ܟܕ

When

Ὅτε

When

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

MS lacuna

ergo

therefore

ܩܡ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ηγερθηP66 · P75

He was raised up

ἠγέρθη

He was raised up

MS lacuna

resurrexisset

He was raised up

—

ἠγέρθη

He was raised up

εκP66 · P75

out from

ἐκ

out from

MS lacuna

out from

ܕܝܢ

out from

ἐκ

out from

νεκρωνP66 · P75

the dead,

νεκρῶν,

the dead,

MS lacuna

mortuis

the dead,

ܡܢ

the dead,

νεκρῶν

the dead,

εμνησθησανP66 · P75

remembered

ἐμνήσθησαν

remembered

MS lacuna

recordati

remembered

ܒܝܬ

remembered

ἐμνήσθησαν

remembered

οιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

MS lacuna

—

οἱ

the

μαθηταιP66 · P75

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

MS lacuna

sunt

disciples

ܡܝܬܐ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

αυτουP66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

MS lacuna

discipuli

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

MS lacuna

ejus

that

ܐܬܕܟܪܘ

that

ὅτι

that

τουτοP66 · P75

this

τοῦτο

this

MS lacuna

quia

this

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

this

τοῦτο

this

ελεγενP66 · P75

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

MS lacuna

hoc

He was saying

ܕܗܕܐ

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

καιP66 · P75

to them

αὐτοῖς,

to them

MS lacuna

dicebat

to them

ܐܡܪ

to them

καὶ

to them

επιστευσανP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

—

ἐπίστευσαν

and

τηP66 · P75

they believed

ἐπίστευσαν

they believed

MS lacuna

crediderunt

they believed

ܗܘܐ

they believed

τῇ

they believed

γραφηP66 · P75

in the

τῇ

in the

MS lacuna

—

γραφῇ

in the

καιP66 · P75

Scripture

γραφῇ

Scripture

MS lacuna

scripturæ

Scripture

ܘܗܝܡܢܘ

Scripture

καὶ

Scripture

τωP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܠܟܬܒܐ

and

τῷ

and

λογωP66 · P75

in the

τῷ

in the

MS lacuna

—

λόγῳ

in the

ονP66 · P75

word

λόγῳ

word

MS lacuna

sermoni

word

ܘܠܡܠܬܐ

word

ᾧ

word

ειπενP66 · P75

that

ὃν

that

MS lacuna

quem

that

—

εἶπεν

that

οP66 · P75

had spoken

εἶπεν

had spoken

MS lacuna

dixit

had spoken

ܕܐܡܪ

had spoken

ὁ

had spoken

ισP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

Ἰησοῦς.¶P66 · P75

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦς.¶

Jesus.

MS lacuna

Jesus

Jesus.

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦς.¶

Jesus.

Next Verse Available

Resumes at 3:26

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 2:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 2:22

Translation Lineage