Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܘܐ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP88		it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	it came to pass	ܕܟܕ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
αυτονP88		He	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	est	est	He	—	—	παραπορεύεσθαι	He
ενP88		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	iterum	iterum	on	ܐܙܠ	on	αὐτὸν	on
τοισP88		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	uellere	—	—	—	—	ἐν	the
σαββασινP88		Sabbaths	σάββασιν	Sabbaths	σαββασιν	\|	eum	cum	Sabbaths	ܝܫܘܥ	Sabbaths	τοῖς	Sabbaths
παραπορευεσθαιP88		passing through	παραπορεύεσθαι	passing through	—	\|	—	Dominus	passing through	ܒܫܒܬܐ	passing through	σάββασιν	passing through
διαP88		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	sabbatis	sabbatis	through	—	—	διὰ	through
τωP88		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	spicas	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
σποριμωνP88		grainfields,	σπορίμων,	grainfields,	σποριμων	\|	ambulare	ambularet	grainfields,	ܒܝܬ	grainfields,	σπορίμων	grainfields,
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	per	per	and	ܙܪܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιP88		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἤρξαντο	the
μαθηταιP88		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	sata	sata	disciples	—	—	οἱ	disciples
αυτουP88		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	et	et	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	μαθηταὶ	of Him
ηρξατοP88		began	ἤρξαντο	began	ηρξαντο	\|	discipuli	discipuli	began	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	began	αὐτοῦ	began
οδονP88		their way	ὁδὸν	their way	—	\|	eius	ejus	their way	ܗܘܘ	their way	ὁδὸν	their way
ποιεινP88		to make	ποιεῖν	to make	—	\|	—	cœperunt	to make	—	—	ποιεῖν	to make
τιλλοντεσP88		plucking	τίλλοντες	plucking	—	\|	—	progredi	plucking	ܘܡܠܓܝܢ	plucking	τίλλοντες	plucking
τουσP88		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
σταχυασP88		heads of grain.	στάχυας.	heads of grain.	σταχυας	\|	coeperunt	et	heads of grain.	ܫܒܠܐ	heads of grain.	στάχυας	heads of grain.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܘܐ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP88		it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	it came to pass	ܕܟܕ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
αυτονP88		He	αὐτὸν	He	αυτον	\|	est	est	He	—	—	παραπορεύεσθαι	He
ενP88		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	iterum	iterum	on	ܐܙܠ	on	αὐτὸν	on
τοισP88		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	uellere	—	—	—	—	ἐν	the
σαββασινP88		Sabbaths	σάββασιν	Sabbaths	σαββασιν	\|	eum	cum	Sabbaths	ܝܫܘܥ	Sabbaths	τοῖς	Sabbaths
παραπορευεσθαιP88		passing through	παραπορεύεσθαι	passing through	—	\|	—	Dominus	passing through	ܒܫܒܬܐ	passing through	σάββασιν	passing through
διαP88		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	sabbatis	sabbatis	through	—	—	διὰ	through
τωP88		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	spicas	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
σποριμωνP88		grainfields,	σπορίμων,	grainfields,	σποριμων	\|	ambulare	ambularet	grainfields,	ܒܝܬ	grainfields,	σπορίμων	grainfields,
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	per	per	and	ܙܪܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιP88		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἤρξαντο	the
μαθηταιP88		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	sata	sata	disciples	—	—	οἱ	disciples
αυτουP88		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	et	et	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	μαθηταὶ	of Him
ηρξατοP88		began	ἤρξαντο	began	ηρξαντο	\|	discipuli	discipuli	began	ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	began	αὐτοῦ	began
οδονP88		their way	ὁδὸν	their way	—	\|	eius	ejus	their way	ܗܘܘ	their way	ὁδὸν	their way
ποιεινP88		to make	ποιεῖν	to make	—	\|	—	cœperunt	to make	—	—	ποιεῖν	to make
τιλλοντεσP88		plucking	τίλλοντες	plucking	—	\|	—	progredi	plucking	ܘܡܠܓܝܢ	plucking	τίλλοντες	plucking
τουσP88		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
σταχυασP88		heads of grain.	στάχυας.	heads of grain.	σταχυας	\|	coeperunt	et	heads of grain.	ܫܒܠܐ	heads of grain.	στάχυας	heads of grain.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP88

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܗܘܐ

And

Καὶ

And

εγενετοP88

it came to pass

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

εγενετο

factum

it came to pass

ܕܟܕ

it came to pass

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

αυτονP88

αὐτὸν

αυτον

est

—

παραπορεύεσθαι

ενP88

ἐν

εν

iterum

ܐܙܠ

αὐτὸν

τοισP88

the

τοῖς

the

τοις

uellere

—

ἐν

the

σαββασινP88

Sabbaths

σάββασιν

Sabbaths

σαββασιν

eum

cum

Sabbaths

ܝܫܘܥ

Sabbaths

τοῖς

Sabbaths

παραπορευεσθαιP88

passing through

παραπορεύεσθαι

passing through

—

Dominus

passing through

ܒܫܒܬܐ

passing through

σάββασιν

passing through

διαP88

through

διὰ

through

δια

sabbatis

through

—

διὰ

through

τωP88

the

τῶν

the

των

spicas

—

τῶν

the

σποριμωνP88

grainfields,

σπορίμων,

grainfields,

σποριμων

ambulare

ambularet

grainfields,

ܒܝܬ

grainfields,

σπορίμων

grainfields,

καιP88

and

καὶ

and

και

per

and

ܙܪܥܐ

and

καὶ

and

οιP88

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

ἤρξαντο

the

μαθηταιP88

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

sata

disciples

—

οἱ

disciples

αυτουP88

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

of Him

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

μαθηταὶ

of Him

ηρξατοP88

began

ἤρξαντο

began

ηρξαντο

discipuli

began

ܡܗܠܟܝܢ

began

αὐτοῦ

began

οδονP88

their way

ὁδὸν

their way

—

eius

ejus

their way

ܗܘܘ

their way

ὁδὸν

their way

ποιεινP88

to make

ποιεῖν

to make

—

cœperunt

to make

—

ποιεῖν

to make

τιλλοντεσP88

plucking

τίλλοντες

plucking

—

progredi

plucking

ܘܡܠܓܝܢ

plucking

τίλλοντες

plucking

τουσP88

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

σταχυασP88

heads of grain.

στάχυας.

heads of grain.

σταχυας

coeperunt

heads of grain.

ܫܒܠܐ

heads of grain.

στάχυας

heads of grain.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:23

Translation Lineage