Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ελθωνP70		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	ueniens	veniens	having come	ܥܡܪ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
κατωκησενP70		he dwelt	κατῴκησεν	he dwelt	κατωκησεν	\|	habitauit	habitavit	he dwelt	—	—	κατῴκησεν	he dwelt
εισP70		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ	in	εἰς	in
πολινP70		a city	πόλιν	a city	πολιν	\|	ciuitate	civitate	a city	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	a city	πόλιν	a city
λεγομενηνP70		being named	λεγομένην	being named	λεγομενην	\|	quae	quæ vocatur	which is called	ܢܨܪܬ	being named	λεγομένην	being named
ναζαραP70		Nazareth,	Ναζαρέτ,	Nazareth,	ναζαρετ	\|	nazaret	Nazareth	Nazareth	ܐܝܟ	Nazareth,	Ναζαρέτ	Nazareth,
οπωσP70		so that	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	ut	ut	so that	—	—	ὅπως	so that
πληρωθηP70		it may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	it may be fulfilled	πληρωθη	\|	adimpleretur	adimpleretur	might be fulfilled	ܕܢܬܡܠܐ	it may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	it may be fulfilled
τοP70		that	τὸ	that	το	\|	dictum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that
ρηθενP70		having been spoken	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken	ρηθεν	\|	quod	quod dictum est	that which was spoken	ܡܕܡ	having been spoken	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken
διαP70		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	per	per	through	ܕܐܬܐܡܪ	through	διὰ	through
τωνP70		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
προφητωνP70		prophets	προφητῶν	prophets	προφητων	\|	prophetas	prophetas	prophets	ܒܢܒܝܐ	prophets	προφητῶν	prophets
οτιP70		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	Quoniam	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ναζωραιοσP70		A Nazarene	Ναζωραῖος	A Nazarene	—	\|	nazaręus	Nazaræus	a Nazarene	ܕܢܨܪܝܐ	A Nazarene	Ναζωραῖος	A Nazarene
κληθησεταιP70		He will be called.	κληθήσεται.¶	He will be called.	κληθησεται	\|	uocatur	vocabitur	he will be called	ܢܬܩܪܐ	He will be called.	κληθήσεται	He will be called.
	Next Fragment: Matt 3:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ελθωνP70		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	ueniens	veniens	having come	ܥܡܪ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
κατωκησενP70		he dwelt	κατῴκησεν	he dwelt	κατωκησεν	\|	habitauit	habitavit	he dwelt	—	—	κατῴκησεν	he dwelt
εισP70		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ	in	εἰς	in
πολινP70		a city	πόλιν	a city	πολιν	\|	ciuitate	civitate	a city	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	a city	πόλιν	a city
λεγομενηνP70		being named	λεγομένην	being named	λεγομενην	\|	quae	quæ vocatur	which is called	ܢܨܪܬ	being named	λεγομένην	being named
ναζαραP70		Nazareth,	Ναζαρέτ,	Nazareth,	ναζαρετ	\|	nazaret	Nazareth	Nazareth	ܐܝܟ	Nazareth,	Ναζαρέτ	Nazareth,
οπωσP70		so that	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	ut	ut	so that	—	—	ὅπως	so that
πληρωθηP70		it may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	it may be fulfilled	πληρωθη	\|	adimpleretur	adimpleretur	might be fulfilled	ܕܢܬܡܠܐ	it may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	it may be fulfilled
τοP70		that	τὸ	that	το	\|	dictum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that
ρηθενP70		having been spoken	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken	ρηθεν	\|	quod	quod dictum est	that which was spoken	ܡܕܡ	having been spoken	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken
διαP70		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	per	per	through	ܕܐܬܐܡܪ	through	διὰ	through
τωνP70		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
προφητωνP70		prophets	προφητῶν	prophets	προφητων	\|	prophetas	prophetas	prophets	ܒܢܒܝܐ	prophets	προφητῶν	prophets
οτιP70		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	Quoniam	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ναζωραιοσP70		A Nazarene	Ναζωραῖος	A Nazarene	—	\|	nazaręus	Nazaræus	a Nazarene	ܕܢܨܪܝܐ	A Nazarene	Ναζωραῖος	A Nazarene
κληθησεταιP70		He will be called.	κληθήσεται.¶	He will be called.	κληθησεται	\|	uocatur	vocabitur	he will be called	ܢܬܩܪܐ	He will be called.	κληθήσεται	He will be called.
	Next Fragment: Matt 3:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP70

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

ελθωνP70

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

ελθων

ueniens

veniens

having come

ܥܡܪ

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

κατωκησενP70

he dwelt

κατῴκησεν

he dwelt

κατωκησεν

habitauit

habitavit

he dwelt

—

κατῴκησεν

he dwelt

εισP70

εἰς

εις

ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ

εἰς

πολινP70

a city

πόλιν

a city

πολιν

ciuitate

civitate

a city

ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ

a city

πόλιν

a city

λεγομενηνP70

being named

λεγομένην

being named

λεγομενην

quae

quæ vocatur

which is called

ܢܨܪܬ

being named

λεγομένην

being named

ναζαραP70

Nazareth,

Ναζαρέτ,

Nazareth,

ναζαρετ

nazaret

Nazareth

ܐܝܟ

Nazareth,

Ναζαρέτ

Nazareth,

οπωσP70

so that

ὅπως

so that

οπως

so that

—

ὅπως

so that

πληρωθηP70

it may be fulfilled

πληρωθῇ

it may be fulfilled

πληρωθη

adimpleretur

might be fulfilled

ܕܢܬܡܠܐ

it may be fulfilled

πληρωθῇ

it may be fulfilled

τοP70

that

τὸ

that

το

dictum

—

τὸ

that

ρηθενP70

having been spoken

ῥηθὲν

having been spoken

ρηθεν

quod

quod dictum est

that which was spoken

ܡܕܡ

having been spoken

ῥηθὲν

having been spoken

διαP70

through

διὰ

through

δια

per

through

ܕܐܬܐܡܪ

through

διὰ

through

τωνP70

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

προφητωνP70

prophets

προφητῶν

prophets

προφητων

prophetas

prophets

ܒܢܒܝܐ

prophets

προφητῶν

prophets

οτιP70

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

Quoniam

that

—

ὅτι

that

ναζωραιοσP70

A Nazarene

Ναζωραῖος

A Nazarene

—

nazaręus

Nazaræus

a Nazarene

ܕܢܨܪܝܐ

A Nazarene

Ναζωραῖος

A Nazarene

κληθησεταιP70

He will be called.

κληθήσεται.¶

He will be called.

κληθησεται

uocatur

vocabitur

he will be called

ܢܬܩܪܐ

He will be called.

κληθήσεται

He will be called.

Next Fragment: Matt 3:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 2:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 2:23

Translation Lineage