The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P70 | and | — | — | και | and | et | — | και | | | et | ܘܗܘܐ | And he was | καὶ | and | ||||||
ην P70 | he was remaining | ⲛⲉϥϣⲟⲟⲡ | become | ην | he was remaining | erat | — | ην | | | erat | ܬܡܢ | there, | ἦν | he was remaining | ||||||
εκει P70 | there | ⲇⲉ | and | εκει | there | ibi | — | εκει | | | ibi | ܥܕܡܐ | until | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
εωσ P70 | until | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ | place | εως | until | usque | — | εως | | | usque | — | — | ἕως | until | ||||||
τησ P70 | the | — | — | της | the | ad | — | της | | | mortem | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
τελευτησ P70 | death | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | τελευτης | death | obitum | — | τελευτης | | | conpleretur | ܠܡܘܬܗ | the death | τελευτῆς | death | ||||||
ηρωδου P70 | of Herod, | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲏⲣⲱⲇⲏⲥ | Herod* | ηρωδου | of Herod, | Herodis | — | ηρωδου | | | herodes | ܕܗܪܘܕܤ | of Herod; that | Ἡρῴδου | of Herod, | ||||||
ινα P70 | so that | ⲙⲟⲩ | die | ινα | so that | ut | That | ϊνα | | | ut | ܕܢܬܡܠܐ | so might be | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
damagedπληρωθη P70 | it may be fulfilled | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | πληρωθη | it may be fulfilled | adimpleretur | fulfilled | πληρωθη | | | ad | ܡܕܡ | fulfilled that which | πληρωθῇ | it may be fulfilled | ||||||
το P70 | that | — | — | το | that | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | that | ||||||
ρηθεν P70 | having been spoken | ⲉϥⲉϫⲱⲕ | be completed | ρηθεν | having been spoken | quod | which | ρηθεν | | | quod | ܕܐܬܐܡܪ | was spoken | ῥηθὲν | having been spoken | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | dictum | spoke | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | est | it might be | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
υπο P70 | by | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | υπο | by | a | by | ϋπο | | | a | ܡܢ | of | ὑπὸ | by | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | est | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
κυ P70 | Lord | ϫⲟⲟϥ | say | κυ | Lord | Domino | the Lord | κυ | | | dmo | ܡܪܝܐ | the Lord | κυρίου | Lord | ||||||
δια P70 | through | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | δια | through | per | — | δια | | | per | — | — | διὰ | through | ||||||
του P70 | the | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | dicentem | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
προφητου P70 | prophet | ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | prophet | προφητου | prophet | prophetam | the prophet | προφητου | | | prophetam | ܒܢܒܝܐ | by the prophet, | προφήτου | prophet | ||||||
λεγοντοσ P70 | saying; | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λεγοντος | saying; | dicentem | saying | λεγοντος | | | dictum | ܕܐܡܪ | saying, | λέγοντος | saying; | ||||||
εξ P70 | Out | ϫⲉⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | εξ | Out | Ex | of | εξ | | | — | ܕܡܢ | From | Ἐξ | Out | ||||||
αιγυπτου P70 | of Egypt | ⲉⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | αιγυπτου | of Egypt | Ægypto | Egypt | — | | | de | ܡܨܪܝܢ | Egypt | Αἰγύπτου | of Egypt | ||||||
εκαλεσα P70 | I called | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εκαλεσα | I called | vocavi | have I called | εκαλεσα | | | uocaui | ܩܪܝܬ | have I called | ἐκάλεσα | I called | ||||||
τον P70 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | aegypto | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
υν P70 | Son | ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ | the black | υιον | Son | filium | son | ϋιον | | | filium | ܠܒܪܝ | my son. | υἱόν | Son | ||||||
μου P70 | of mine. | — | — | μου | of mine. | meum | my | μου | | | meum | — | — | μου | I/we | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied