The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP70 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܗܘܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηνP70 | he was remaining | ⲛⲉϥϣⲟⲟⲡ | become | ἦν | he was remaining | erat | he was remaining | ην | | | erat | ܬܡܢ | he was remaining | ἦν | he was remaining | ||||||
εκειP70 | there | ⲇⲉ | and | ἐκεῖ | there | ibi | there | εκει | | | ibi | ܥܕܡܐ | there | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
εωσP70 | until | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ | place | ἕως | until | usque ad | until | εως | | | usque | — | — | ἕως | until | ||||||
τησP70 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | της | | | mortem | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
τελευτησP70 | death | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | τελευτῆς | death | obitum | the death | τελευτης | | | conpleretur | ܠܡܘܬܗ | death | τελευτῆς | death | ||||||
ηρωδουP70 | of Herod, | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲏⲣⲱⲇⲏⲥ | — | Ἡρῴδου, | of Herod, | Herodis | of Herod | ηρωδου | | | herodes | ܕܗܪܘܕܤ | of Herod, | Ἡρῴδου | of Herod, | ||||||
ιναP70 | so that | ⲙⲟⲩ | die | ἵνα | so that | ut | that | ϊνα | | | ut | ܕܢܬܡܠܐ | so that | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
πληρωθηP70 | it may be fulfilled | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | πληρωθῇ | it may be fulfilled | adimpleretur | might be fulfilled | πληρωθη | | | ad | ܡܕܡ | it may be fulfilled | πληρωθῇ | it may be fulfilled | ||||||
τοP70 | that | — | — | τὸ | that | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | that | ||||||
ρηθενP70 | having been spoken | ⲉϥⲉϫⲱⲕ | be completed | ῥηθὲν | having been spoken | quod dictum est | that which was spoken | ρηθεν | | | quod | ܕܐܬܐܡܪ | having been spoken | ῥηθὲν | having been spoken | ||||||
υποP70 | by | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ὑπὸ | by | a | by | ϋπο | | | a | — | — | ὑπὸ | by | ||||||
τουP70 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | — | | | est | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
ΚΥP70 | Lord | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | κυρίου | Lord | Domino | the Lord | κυ | | | dmo | ܡܢ | Lord | κυρίου | Lord | ||||||
διαP70 | through | ϫⲟⲟϥ | say | διὰ | through | per | through | δια | | | per | ܡܪܝܐ | through | διὰ | through | ||||||
τουP70 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | dicentem | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
προφητουP70 | prophet | ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | prophet | προφήτου | prophet | prophetam | prophet | προφητου | | | prophetam | ܒܢܒܝܐ | prophet | προφήτου | prophet | ||||||
λεγοντοσP70 | saying; | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | λέγοντος· | saying; | dicentem | saying | λεγοντος | | | dictum | ܕܐܡܪ | saying; | λέγοντος | saying; | ||||||
εξP70 | Out | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ἐξ | Out | Ex | out of | εξ | | | — | ܕܡܢ | Out | Ἐξ | Out | ||||||
αιγυπτουP70 | of Egypt | ϫⲉⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | Αἰγύπτου | of Egypt | Ægypto | Egypt | — | | | de | — | — | Αἰγύπτου | of Egypt | ||||||
εκαλεσαP70 | I called | ⲉⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | ἐκάλεσα | I called | vocavi | I called | εκαλεσα | | | uocaui | ܡܨܪܝܢ | I called | ἐκάλεσα | I called | ||||||
τονP70 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | aegypto | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
ΥΝP70 | Son | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | υἱόν | Son | filium | son | ϋιον | | | filium | ܩܪܝܬ | Son | υἱόν | Son | ||||||
μου.¶P70 | of mine. | ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ | the black | μου.¶ | of mine. | meum | my | μου | | | meum | ܠܒܪܝ | of mine. | μου | of mine. | ||||||
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