Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP59 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Et	And	ܘܥܒܕ	And	Καὶ	And
ποιησασP59 · P66 · P75		having made	ποιήσας	having made	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	cum	having made	ܠܗ	having made	ποιήσας	having made
ωσP59 · P66 · P75		a whip	φραγέλλιον	a whip	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	fecisset	a whip	—	—	φραγέλλιον	a whip
φραγελλιονP59 · P66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	quasi	of	ܦܪܓܠܐ	of	ἐκ	of
εκP59 · P66 · P75		cords	σχοινίων	cords	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	flagellum	cords	ܡܢ	cords	σχοινίων	cords
σχοινιωνP59 · P66 · P75		all	πάντας	all	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	de	all	ܚܒܠܐ	all	πάντας	all
παντασP59 · P66 · P75		He drove out	ἐξέβαλεν	He drove out	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	funiculis	He drove out	ܘܠܟܠܗܘܢ	He drove out	ἐξέβαλεν	He drove out
εξεβαλενP59 · P66 · P75		from	ἐκ	from	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	omnes	from	—	—	ἐκ	from
εκP59 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
τουP59 · P66 · P75		temple,	ἱεροῦ,	temple,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ejecit	temple,	ܐܦܩ	temple,	ἱεροῦ	temple,
ιερουP59 · P66 · P75		<the>	τά	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τά	<the>
ταP59 · P66 · P75		both	τε	both	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	de	both	ܡܢ	both	τε	both
τεP59 · P66 · P75		the sheep	πρόβατα	the sheep	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	templo	the sheep	ܗܝܟܠܐ	the sheep	πρόβατα	the sheep
προβαταP59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	oves	and	ܘܠܥܪܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP59 · P66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τουσP59 · P66 · P75		oxen,	βόας,	oxen,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	quoque	oxen,	—	—	βόας	oxen,
βοασP59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܠܬܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP59 · P66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
τωνP59 · P66 · P75		money changers	κολλυβιστῶν	money changers	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	boves	money changers	ܘܠܡܥܪܦܢܐ	money changers	κολλυβιστῶν	money changers
κολλυβιστωP59 · P66 · P75		He poured out	ἐξέχεεν	He poured out	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	He poured out	ܘܐܫܕ	He poured out	ἐξέχεεν	He poured out
εξεχεενP59 · P66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ταP59 · P66 · P75		coin,	κέρμα,	coin,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	numulariorum	coin,	ܥܘܪܦܢܗܘܢ	coin,	κέρμα	coin,
κερματαP59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	effudit	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καιP59 · P66 · P75		the	τὰς	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
τασP59 · P66 · P75		tables	τραπέζας	tables	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	æs	tables	ܘܦܬܘܪܝܗܘܢ	tables	τραπέζας	tables
τραπεζασP59 · P66 · P75		He overthrew,	ἀνέτρεψεν,	He overthrew,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	He overthrew,	ܗܦܟ	He overthrew,	ἀνέστρεψεν	He overthrew,
	Next Verse Available					Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
καιP59 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Et	And	ܘܥܒܕ	And	Καὶ	And
ποιησασP59 · P66 · P75		having made	ποιήσας		having made	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	cum	having made	ܠܗ	having made	ποιήσας	having made
ωσP59 · P66 · P75		a whip	φραγέλλιον		a whip	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	fecisset	a whip	—	—	φραγέλλιον	a whip
φραγελλιονP59 · P66 · P75		of	ἐκ		of	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quasi	of	ܦܪܓܠܐ	of	ἐκ	of
εκP59 · P66 · P75		cords	σχοινίων		cords	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	flagellum	cords	ܡܢ	cords	σχοινίων	cords
σχοινιωνP59 · P66 · P75		all	πάντας		all	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	de	all	ܚܒܠܐ	all	πάντας	all
παντασP59 · P66 · P75		He drove out	ἐξέβαλεν		He drove out	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	funiculis	He drove out	ܘܠܟܠܗܘܢ	He drove out	ἐξέβαλεν	He drove out
εξεβαλενP59 · P66 · P75		from	ἐκ		from	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	omnes	from	—	—	ἐκ	from
εκP59 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
τουP59 · P66 · P75		temple,	ἱεροῦ,		temple,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ejecit	temple,	ܐܦܩ	temple,	ἱεροῦ	temple,
ιερουP59 · P66 · P75		<the>	τά		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τά	<the>
ταP59 · P66 · P75		both	τε		both	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	de	both	ܡܢ	both	τε	both
τεP59 · P66 · P75		the sheep	πρόβατα		the sheep	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	templo	the sheep	ܗܝܟܠܐ	the sheep	πρόβατα	the sheep
προβαταP59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	oves	and	ܘܠܥܪܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP59 · P66 · P75		the	τοὺς		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τουσP59 · P66 · P75		oxen,	βόας,		oxen,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quoque	oxen,	—	—	βόας	oxen,
βοασP59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܠܬܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP59 · P66 · P75		of the	τῶν		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
τωνP59 · P66 · P75		money changers	κολλυβιστῶν		money changers	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	boves	money changers	ܘܠܡܥܪܦܢܐ	money changers	κολλυβιστῶν	money changers
κολλυβιστωP59 · P66 · P75		He poured out	ἐξέχεεν		He poured out	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	He poured out	ܘܐܫܕ	He poured out	ἐξέχεεν	He poured out
εξεχεενP59 · P66 · P75		the	τὸ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ταP59 · P66 · P75		coin,	κέρμα,		coin,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	numulariorum	coin,	ܥܘܪܦܢܗܘܢ	coin,	κέρμα	coin,
κερματαP59 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	effudit	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καιP59 · P66 · P75		the	τὰς		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
τασP59 · P66 · P75		tables	τραπέζας		tables	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	æs	tables	ܘܦܬܘܪܝܗܘܢ	tables	τραπέζας	tables
τραπεζασP59 · P66 · P75		He overthrew,	ἀνέτρεψεν,		He overthrew,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	He overthrew,	ܗܦܟ	He overthrew,	ἀνέστρεψεν	He overthrew,
	Next Verse Available			Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP59 · P66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

MS lacuna

And

ܘܥܒܕ

And

Καὶ

And

ποιησασP59 · P66 · P75

having made

ποιήσας

having made

MS lacuna

cum

having made

ܠܗ

having made

ποιήσας

having made

ωσP59 · P66 · P75

a whip

φραγέλλιον

a whip

MS lacuna

fecisset

a whip

—

φραγέλλιον

a whip

φραγελλιονP59 · P66 · P75

ἐκ

MS lacuna

quasi

ܦܪܓܠܐ

ἐκ

εκP59 · P66 · P75

cords

σχοινίων

cords

MS lacuna

flagellum

cords

ܡܢ

cords

σχοινίων

cords

σχοινιωνP59 · P66 · P75

all

πάντας

all

MS lacuna

all

ܚܒܠܐ

all

πάντας

all

παντασP59 · P66 · P75

He drove out

ἐξέβαλεν

He drove out

MS lacuna

funiculis

He drove out

ܘܠܟܠܗܘܢ

He drove out

ἐξέβαλεν

He drove out

εξεβαλενP59 · P66 · P75

from

ἐκ

from

MS lacuna

omnes

from

—

ἐκ

from

εκP59 · P66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

MS lacuna

—

τοῦ

the

τουP59 · P66 · P75

temple,

ἱεροῦ,

temple,

MS lacuna

ejecit

temple,

ܐܦܩ

temple,

ἱεροῦ

temple,

ιερουP59 · P66 · P75

<the>

τά

<the>

MS lacuna

—

τά

<the>

ταP59 · P66 · P75

both

τε

both

MS lacuna

both

ܡܢ

both

τε

both

τεP59 · P66 · P75

the sheep

πρόβατα

the sheep

MS lacuna

templo

the sheep

ܗܝܟܠܐ

the sheep

πρόβατα

the sheep

προβαταP59 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

oves

and

ܘܠܥܪܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP59 · P66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

MS lacuna

—

τοὺς

the

τουσP59 · P66 · P75

oxen,

βόας,

oxen,

MS lacuna

quoque

oxen,

—

βόας

oxen,

βοασP59 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܘܠܬܘܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP59 · P66 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

of the

τωνP59 · P66 · P75

money changers

κολλυβιστῶν

money changers

MS lacuna

boves

money changers

ܘܠܡܥܪܦܢܐ

money changers

κολλυβιστῶν

money changers

κολλυβιστωP59 · P66 · P75

He poured out

ἐξέχεεν

He poured out

MS lacuna

He poured out

ܘܐܫܕ

He poured out

ἐξέχεεν

He poured out

εξεχεενP59 · P66 · P75

the

τὸ

the

MS lacuna

—

τὸ

the

ταP59 · P66 · P75

coin,

κέρμα,

coin,

MS lacuna

numulariorum

coin,

ܥܘܪܦܢܗܘܢ

coin,

κέρμα

coin,

κερματαP59 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

effudit

and

—

καὶ

and

καιP59 · P66 · P75

the

τὰς

the

MS lacuna

—

τὰς

the

τασP59 · P66 · P75

tables

τραπέζας

tables

MS lacuna

æs

tables

ܘܦܬܘܪܝܗܘܢ

tables

τραπέζας

tables

τραπεζασP59 · P66 · P75

He overthrew,

ἀνέτρεψεν,

He overthrew,

MS lacuna

He overthrew,

ܗܦܟ

He overthrew,

ἀνέστρεψεν

He overthrew,

Next Verse Available

Resumes at 3:26

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 2:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 2:15

Translation Lineage