Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	And	ܘܐܫܟܚ	And	Καὶ	And
ευρενP66 · P75		He found	εὗρεν	He found	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	invenit	He found	—	—	εὗρεν	He found
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	in	in	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
τωP66 · P75		the	τῷ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωP66 · P75		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	templo	temple	ܠܗܠܝܢ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
τουσP66 · P75		those	τοὺς	those	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
πωλουντασP66 · P75		selling	πωλοῦντας	selling	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vendentes	selling	—	—	πωλοῦντας	selling
βοασP66 · P75		oxen	βόας	oxen	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	boves	oxen	ܕܡܙܒܢܝܢ	oxen	βόας	oxen
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܬܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
προβαταP66 · P75		sheep	πρόβατα	sheep	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	oves	sheep	—	—	πρόβατα	sheep
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܥܪܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
περιστερασP66 · P75		doves	περιστερὰς	doves	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	columbas	doves	ܘܝܘܢܐ	doves	περιστεράς	doves
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
κερματιστασP66 · P75		money changers	κερματιστὰς	money changers	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	numularios	money changers	ܘܠܡܥܪܦܢܐ	money changers	κερματιστὰς	money changers
καθημενουσP66 · P75		sitting,	καθημένους,	sitting,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sedentes	sitting,	ܕܝܬܒܝܢ	sitting,	καθημένους	sitting,
	Next Verse Available					Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	And	ܘܐܫܟܚ	And	Καὶ	And
ευρενP66 · P75		He found	εὗρεν		He found	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	invenit	He found	—	—	εὗρεν	He found
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν		in	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	in	in	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
τωP66 · P75		the	τῷ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωP66 · P75		temple	ἱερῷ		temple	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	templo	temple	ܠܗܠܝܢ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
τουσP66 · P75		those	τοὺς		those	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
πωλουντασP66 · P75		selling	πωλοῦντας		selling	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vendentes	selling	—	—	πωλοῦντας	selling
βοασP66 · P75		oxen	βόας		oxen	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	boves	oxen	ܕܡܙܒܢܝܢ	oxen	βόας	oxen
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܬܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
προβαταP66 · P75		sheep	πρόβατα		sheep	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	oves	sheep	—	—	πρόβατα	sheep
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܥܪܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
περιστερασP66 · P75		doves	περιστερὰς		doves	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	columbas	doves	ܘܝܘܢܐ	doves	περιστεράς	doves
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
κερματιστασP66 · P75		money changers	κερματιστὰς		money changers	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	numularios	money changers	ܘܠܡܥܪܦܢܐ	money changers	κερματιστὰς	money changers
καθημενουσP66 · P75		sitting,	καθημένους,		sitting,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sedentes	sitting,	ܕܝܬܒܝܢ	sitting,	καθημένους	sitting,
	Next Verse Available			Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

MS lacuna

And

ܘܐܫܟܚ

And

Καὶ

And

ευρενP66 · P75

He found

εὗρεν

He found

MS lacuna

invenit

He found

—

εὗρεν

He found

ενP66 · P75

ἐν

MS lacuna

ܒܗܝܟܠܐ

ἐν

τωP66 · P75

the

τῷ

the

MS lacuna

—

τῷ

the

ιερωP66 · P75

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

MS lacuna

templo

temple

ܠܗܠܝܢ

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

τουσP66 · P75

those

τοὺς

those

MS lacuna

—

τοὺς

those

πωλουντασP66 · P75

selling

πωλοῦντας

selling

MS lacuna

vendentes

selling

—

πωλοῦντας

selling

βοασP66 · P75

oxen

βόας

oxen

MS lacuna

boves

oxen

ܕܡܙܒܢܝܢ

oxen

βόας

oxen

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܬܘܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

προβαταP66 · P75

sheep

πρόβατα

sheep

MS lacuna

oves

sheep

—

πρόβατα

sheep

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܘܥܪܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

περιστερασP66 · P75

doves

περιστερὰς

doves

MS lacuna

columbas

doves

ܘܝܘܢܐ

doves

περιστεράς

doves

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

—

καὶ

and

τουσP66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

MS lacuna

—

τοὺς

the

κερματιστασP66 · P75

money changers

κερματιστὰς

money changers

MS lacuna

numularios

money changers

ܘܠܡܥܪܦܢܐ

money changers

κερματιστὰς

money changers

καθημενουσP66 · P75

sitting,

καθημένους,

sitting,

MS lacuna

sedentes

sitting,

ܕܝܬܒܝܢ

sitting,

καθημένους

sitting,

Next Verse Available

Resumes at 3:26

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 2:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 2:14

Translation Lineage