Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP70		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP70		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
εγερθεισP70		having arisen	ἐγερθεὶς	having arisen	—	\|	exsurgens	consurgens	having arisen	ܕܝܢ	having arisen	ἐγερθεὶς	having arisen
παρελαβενP70		he took	παρέλαβεν	he took	παρελαβεν	\|	accepit	accepit	he took	—	—	παρέλαβεν	he took
τοP70		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
παιδιονP70		Child	παιδίον	Child	—	\|	puerum	puerum	Child	ܩܡ	Child	παιδίον	Child
καιP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܩܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP70		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	per	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μητεραP70		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	matrem	matrem	mother	—	—	μητέρα	mother
αυτουP70		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܠܛܠܝܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
νυκτοσP70		by night	νυκτὸς	by night	νυκτος	\|	nocte	nocte	by night	ܘܠܐܡܗ	by night	νυκτός	by night
καιP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܠܠܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεχωρησενP70		withdrew	ἀνεχώρησεν	withdrew	ανεχωρησεν	\|	secessit	secessit	withdrew	—	—	ἀνεχώρησεν	withdrew
εισP70		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܘܥܪܩ	into	εἰς	into
αιγυπτονP70		Egypt,	Αἴγυπτον,	Egypt,	αιγυπτον	\|	aegypto	Ægyptum	Egypt,	ܠܡܨܪܝܢ	Egypt,	Αἴγυπτον	Egypt,
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP70		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP70		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
εγερθεισP70		having arisen	ἐγερθεὶς	having arisen	—	\|	exsurgens	consurgens	having arisen	ܕܝܢ	having arisen	ἐγερθεὶς	having arisen
παρελαβενP70		he took	παρέλαβεν	he took	παρελαβεν	\|	accepit	accepit	he took	—	—	παρέλαβεν	he took
τοP70		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
παιδιονP70		Child	παιδίον	Child	—	\|	puerum	puerum	Child	ܩܡ	Child	παιδίον	Child
καιP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܩܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP70		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	per	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μητεραP70		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	matrem	matrem	mother	—	—	μητέρα	mother
αυτουP70		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܠܛܠܝܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
νυκτοσP70		by night	νυκτὸς	by night	νυκτος	\|	nocte	nocte	by night	ܘܠܐܡܗ	by night	νυκτός	by night
καιP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܠܠܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεχωρησενP70		withdrew	ἀνεχώρησεν	withdrew	ανεχωρησεν	\|	secessit	secessit	withdrew	—	—	ἀνεχώρησεν	withdrew
εισP70		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܘܥܪܩ	into	εἰς	into
αιγυπτονP70		Egypt,	Αἴγυπτον,	Egypt,	αιγυπτον	\|	aegypto	Ægyptum	Egypt,	ܠܡܨܪܝܢ	Egypt,	Αἴγυπτον	Egypt,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP70

<the>

ὁ

<the>

autem

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP70

And

δὲ

And

δε

qui

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

εγερθεισP70

having arisen

ἐγερθεὶς

having arisen

—

exsurgens

consurgens

having arisen

ܕܝܢ

having arisen

ἐγερθεὶς

having arisen

παρελαβενP70

he took

παρέλαβεν

he took

παρελαβεν

accepit

he took

—

παρέλαβεν

he took

τοP70

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

παιδιονP70

Child

παιδίον

Child

—

puerum

Child

ܩܡ

Child

παιδίον

Child

καιP70

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܩܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

τηνP70

the

τὴν

the

την

per

—

τὴν

the

μητεραP70

mother

μητέρα

mother

μητερα

matrem

mother

—

μητέρα

mother

αυτουP70

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܠܛܠܝܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

νυκτοσP70

by night

νυκτὸς

by night

νυκτος

nocte

by night

ܘܠܐܡܗ

by night

νυκτός

by night

καιP70

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܠܠܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

ανεχωρησενP70

withdrew

ἀνεχώρησεν

withdrew

ανεχωρησεν

secessit

withdrew

—

ἀνεχώρησεν

withdrew

εισP70

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܘܥܪܩ

into

εἰς

into

αιγυπτονP70

Egypt,

Αἴγυπτον,

Egypt,

αιγυπτον

aegypto

Ægyptum

Egypt,

ܠܡܨܪܝܢ

Egypt,

Αἴγυπτον

Egypt,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 2:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 2:14

Translation Lineage