Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66 · P75		And	Καὶ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Et	And	ܘܩܪܝܒ	And	Καὶ	And
εγγυσP66 · P75		near	ἐγγὺς	near	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	prope	near	—	—	ἐγγὺς	near
ηνP66 · P75		was	ἦν	was	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	erat	was	ܗܘܐ	was	ἦν	was
τοP66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πασχαP66 · P75		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Pascha	Passover	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover	Πάσχα	Passover
τωνP66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66 · P75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Judæorum	and	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεβηP66 · P75		went up	ἀνέβη	went up	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	went up	ܘܤܠܩ	went up	ἀνέβη	went up
οP66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ascendit	to	—	—	εἰς	to
ισP66 · P75		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Jesus	Jerusalem	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
εισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιεροσολυμαP66 · P75		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.	Jesus.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Jerosolymam	Jesus.	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus.
	Next Verse Available					Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
καιP66 · P75		And	Καὶ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Et	And	ܘܩܪܝܒ	And	Καὶ	And
εγγυσP66 · P75		near	ἐγγὺς		near	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	prope	near	—	—	ἐγγὺς	near
ηνP66 · P75		was	ἦν		was	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	erat	was	ܗܘܐ	was	ἦν	was
τοP66 · P75		the	τὸ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πασχαP66 · P75		Passover	πάσχα		Passover	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Pascha	Passover	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover	Πάσχα	Passover
τωνP66 · P75		of the	τῶν		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66 · P75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,		Jews,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Judæorum	and	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεβηP66 · P75		went up	ἀνέβη		went up	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	went up	ܘܤܠܩ	went up	ἀνέβη	went up
οP66 · P75		to	εἰς		to	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ascendit	to	—	—	εἰς	to
ισP66 · P75		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα		Jerusalem	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Jesus	Jerusalem	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
εισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιεροσολυμαP66 · P75		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς.		Jesus.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Jerosolymam	Jesus.	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus.
	Next Verse Available			Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66 · P75

And

Καὶ

And

MS lacuna

And

ܘܩܪܝܒ

And

Καὶ

And

εγγυσP66 · P75

near

ἐγγὺς

near

MS lacuna

prope

near

—

ἐγγὺς

near

ηνP66 · P75

was

ἦν

was

MS lacuna

erat

was

ܗܘܐ

was

ἦν

was

τοP66 · P75

the

τὸ

the

MS lacuna

—

τὸ

the

πασχαP66 · P75

Passover

πάσχα

Passover

MS lacuna

Pascha

Passover

ܦܨܚܐ

Passover

Πάσχα

Passover

τωνP66 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP66 · P75

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων,

Jews,

MS lacuna

—

Ἰουδαίων

Jews,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

Judæorum

and

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

ανεβηP66 · P75

went up

ἀνέβη

went up

MS lacuna

went up

ܘܤܠܩ

went up

ἀνέβη

went up

οP66 · P75

εἰς

MS lacuna

ascendit

—

εἰς

ισP66 · P75

Jerusalem

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

MS lacuna

Jesus

Jerusalem

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

εισP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

<the>

ιεροσολυμαP66 · P75

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦς.

Jesus.

MS lacuna

Jerosolymam

Jesus.

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus.

Next Verse Available

Resumes at 3:26

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 2:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 2:13

Translation Lineage