Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	hoc	Hoc	And	ܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
ακουσασP88		having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard	ακουσας	\|	audit	audito	having heard	ܫܡܥ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
οP88		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP88		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
λεγειP88		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	says	ܝܫܘܥ	says	λέγει	says
οτιP88		to them:	αὐτοῖς·	to them:	—	\|	—	illis	to them:	ܐܡܪ	to them:	αὐτοῖς	to them:
ουP88		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	non	Non	that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	Οὐ	that
χριανP88		No	οὐ	No	ου	\|	desiderant	necesse	No	ܠܐ	No	χρείαν	No
εχουσινP88		need	χρείαν	need	χρειαν	\|	habent	habent	need	ܤܢܝܩܝܢ	need	ἔχουσιν	need
οιP88		have	ἔχουσιν	have	εχουσιν	\|	sani	sani	have	ܚܠܝܡܐ	have	οἱ	have
ισχυοντεσP88		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἰσχύοντες	those
ιατρουP88		being strong	ἰσχύοντες	being strong	ϊσχυοντες	\|	medicum	medico	being strong	ܥܠ	being strong	ἰατροῦ	being strong
αλλP88		of a physician	ἰατροῦ	of a physician	ϊατρου	\|	—	—	—	ܐܤܝܐ	of a physician	ἀλλ’	of a physician
οιP88		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	οἱ	but
κακωσP88		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	κακῶς	those
εχοντεσP88		sick	κακῶς	sick	κακως	\|	qui	qui	sick	ܐܝܠܝܢ	sick	ἔχοντες	sick
ουκP88		being;	ἔχοντες·	being;	εχοντες	\|	male	male	being;	ܕܒܝܫ	being;	Οὐκ	being;
ηλθονP88		Not	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	—	habent	Not	ܒܝܫ	Not	ἦλθον	Not
καλεσαιP88		I came	ἦλθον	I came	ηλθον	\|	non	non	I came	ܥܒܝܕܝܢ	I came	καλέσαι	I came
δικαιουσP88		to call	καλέσαι	to call	καλεσαι	\|	qui	enim	to call	ܠܐ	to call	δικαίους	to call
αλλαP88		the righteous	δικαίους	the righteous	δικαιους	\|	ueni	veni	the righteous	ܐܬܝܬ	the righteous	ἀλλὰ	the righteous
αμαρτωλουσP88		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	uocare	vocare	but	ܕܐܩܪܐ	but	ἁμαρτωλοὺς	but
ἁμαρτωλούςP88		sinners	ἁμαρτωλούς	sinners	αμαρτωλους	\|	iustos	justos	sinners	ܠܙܕܝܩܐ	sinners	εἰς	sinners
εἰςP88		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	sed	sed	into	ܐܠܐ	into	μετάνοιαν	into
μετάνοιαν.¶P88		repentance.	μετάνοιαν.¶	repentance.	—	\|	peccatores	peccatores	repentance.	ܠܚܛܝܐ	repentance.	μετάνοιαν.¶	repentance.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	hoc	Hoc	And	ܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
ακουσασP88		having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard	ακουσας	\|	audit	audito	having heard	ܫܡܥ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
οP88		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP88		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
λεγειP88		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	says	ܝܫܘܥ	says	λέγει	says
οτιP88		to them:	αὐτοῖς·	to them:	—	\|	—	illis	to them:	ܐܡܪ	to them:	αὐτοῖς	to them:
ουP88		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	non	Non	that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	Οὐ	that
χριανP88		No	οὐ	No	ου	\|	desiderant	necesse	No	ܠܐ	No	χρείαν	No
εχουσινP88		need	χρείαν	need	χρειαν	\|	habent	habent	need	ܤܢܝܩܝܢ	need	ἔχουσιν	need
οιP88		have	ἔχουσιν	have	εχουσιν	\|	sani	sani	have	ܚܠܝܡܐ	have	οἱ	have
ισχυοντεσP88		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἰσχύοντες	those
ιατρουP88		being strong	ἰσχύοντες	being strong	ϊσχυοντες	\|	medicum	medico	being strong	ܥܠ	being strong	ἰατροῦ	being strong
αλλP88		of a physician	ἰατροῦ	of a physician	ϊατρου	\|	—	—	—	ܐܤܝܐ	of a physician	ἀλλ’	of a physician
οιP88		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	οἱ	but
κακωσP88		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	κακῶς	those
εχοντεσP88		sick	κακῶς	sick	κακως	\|	qui	qui	sick	ܐܝܠܝܢ	sick	ἔχοντες	sick
ουκP88		being;	ἔχοντες·	being;	εχοντες	\|	male	male	being;	ܕܒܝܫ	being;	Οὐκ	being;
ηλθονP88		Not	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	—	habent	Not	ܒܝܫ	Not	ἦλθον	Not
καλεσαιP88		I came	ἦλθον	I came	ηλθον	\|	non	non	I came	ܥܒܝܕܝܢ	I came	καλέσαι	I came
δικαιουσP88		to call	καλέσαι	to call	καλεσαι	\|	qui	enim	to call	ܠܐ	to call	δικαίους	to call
αλλαP88		the righteous	δικαίους	the righteous	δικαιους	\|	ueni	veni	the righteous	ܐܬܝܬ	the righteous	ἀλλὰ	the righteous
αμαρτωλουσP88		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	uocare	vocare	but	ܕܐܩܪܐ	but	ἁμαρτωλοὺς	but
ἁμαρτωλούςP88		sinners	ἁμαρτωλούς	sinners	αμαρτωλους	\|	iustos	justos	sinners	ܠܙܕܝܩܐ	sinners	εἰς	sinners
εἰςP88		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	sed	sed	into	ܐܠܐ	into	μετάνοιαν	into
μετάνοιαν.¶P88		repentance.	μετάνοιαν.¶	repentance.	—	\|	peccatores	peccatores	repentance.	ܠܚܛܝܐ	repentance.	μετάνοιαν.¶	repentance.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP88

And

Καὶ

And

και

hoc

Hoc

And

ܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

ακουσασP88

having heard

ἀκούσας

having heard

ακουσας

audit

audito

having heard

ܫܡܥ

having heard

ἀκούσας

having heard

οP88

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP88

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

λεγειP88

says

λέγει

says

λεγει

ait

says

ܝܫܘܥ

says

λέγει

says

οτιP88

to them:

αὐτοῖς·

to them:

—

illis

to them:

ܐܡܪ

to them:

αὐτοῖς

to them:

ουP88

that

ὅτι

that

—

non

Non

that

ܠܗܘܢ

that

Οὐ

that

χριανP88

οὐ

ου

desiderant

necesse

ܠܐ

χρείαν

εχουσινP88

need

χρείαν

need

χρειαν

habent

need

ܤܢܝܩܝܢ

need

ἔχουσιν

need

οιP88

have

ἔχουσιν

have

εχουσιν

sani

have

ܚܠܝܡܐ

have

οἱ

have

ισχυοντεσP88

those

οἱ

those

οι

—

ἰσχύοντες

those

ιατρουP88

being strong

ἰσχύοντες

being strong

ϊσχυοντες

medicum

medico

being strong

ܥܠ

being strong

ἰατροῦ

being strong

αλλP88

of a physician

ἰατροῦ

of a physician

ϊατρου

—

ܐܤܝܐ

of a physician

ἀλλ’

of a physician

οιP88

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

οἱ

but

κακωσP88

those

οἱ

those

οι

sunt

—

κακῶς

those

εχοντεσP88

sick

κακῶς

sick

κακως

qui

sick

ܐܝܠܝܢ

sick

ἔχοντες

sick

ουκP88

being;

ἔχοντες·

being;

εχοντες

male

being;

ܕܒܝܫ

being;

Οὐκ

being;

ηλθονP88

Not

οὐκ

Not

ουκ

—

habent

Not

ܒܝܫ

Not

ἦλθον

Not

καλεσαιP88

I came

ἦλθον

I came

ηλθον

non

I came

ܥܒܝܕܝܢ

I came

καλέσαι

I came

δικαιουσP88

to call

καλέσαι

to call

καλεσαι

qui

enim

to call

ܠܐ

to call

δικαίους

to call

αλλαP88

the righteous

δικαίους

the righteous

δικαιους

ueni

veni

the righteous

ܐܬܝܬ

the righteous

ἀλλὰ

the righteous

αμαρτωλουσP88

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

uocare

vocare

but

ܕܐܩܪܐ

but

ἁμαρτωλοὺς

but

ἁμαρτωλούςP88

sinners

ἁμαρτωλούς

sinners

αμαρτωλους

iustos

justos

sinners

ܠܙܕܝܩܐ

sinners

εἰς

sinners

εἰςP88

into

εἰς

into

—

sed

into

ܐܠܐ

into

μετάνοιαν

into

μετάνοιαν.¶P88

repentance.

μετάνοιαν.¶

repentance.

—

peccatores

repentance.

ܠܚܛܝܐ

repentance.

μετάνοιαν.¶

repentance.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:17

Translation Lineage