Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἰδόντες	Having seen	ιδοντες	\|	uidentes	Videntes	Having seen	ܘܟܕ	Having seen	Ἰδόντες	Having seen
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ἐγνώρισαν	they made known	εγνωρισαν	\|	cognouerunt	cognoverunt	they made known	ܐܘܕܥܘ	they made known	διεγνώρισαν	they made known
		—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܠܡܠܬܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	factum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	ῥήματος	declaration	ρηματος	\|	uerbo	verbo	declaration	—	—	ῥήματος	declaration
		—	τοῦ	which	του	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	which
		—	λαληθέντος	having been told	λαληθεντος	\|	quod	quod	having been told	ܕܐܬܡܠܠܬ	having been told	λαληθέντος	having been told
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	—	dictum	to them	ܥܡܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	ad	erat	concerning	ܥܠܘܗܝ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	παιδίου	Child	παιδιου	\|	infante	illis	Child	ܥܠ	Child	παιδίου	Child
		—	τούτου.	this.	—	\|	de	de	this.	ܛܠܝܐ	this.	τούτου	this.
	Next Fragment: Luke 2:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἰδόντες	Having seen	ιδοντες	\|	uidentes	Videntes	Having seen	ܘܟܕ	Having seen	Ἰδόντες	Having seen
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ἐγνώρισαν	they made known	εγνωρισαν	\|	cognouerunt	cognoverunt	they made known	ܐܘܕܥܘ	they made known	διεγνώρισαν	they made known
	—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܠܡܠܬܐ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	factum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	ῥήματος	declaration	ρηματος	\|	uerbo	verbo	declaration	—	—	ῥήματος	declaration
	—	τοῦ	which	του	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	which
	—	λαληθέντος	having been told	λαληθεντος	\|	quod	quod	having been told	ܕܐܬܡܠܠܬ	having been told	λαληθέντος	having been told
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	—	dictum	to them	ܥܡܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	ad	erat	concerning	ܥܠܘܗܝ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	παιδίου	Child	παιδιου	\|	infante	illis	Child	ܥܠ	Child	παιδίου	Child
	—	τούτου.	this.	—	\|	de	de	this.	ܛܠܝܐ	this.	τούτου	this.
Next Fragment: Luke 2:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἰδόντες

Having seen

ιδοντες

uidentes

Videntes

Having seen

ܘܟܕ

Having seen

Ἰδόντες

Having seen

—

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ἐγνώρισαν

they made known

εγνωρισαν

cognouerunt

cognoverunt

they made known

ܐܘܕܥܘ

they made known

διεγνώρισαν

they made known

—

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܠܡܠܬܐ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

—

τοῦ

the

του

factum

—

τοῦ

the

—

ῥήματος

declaration

ρηματος

uerbo

verbo

declaration

—

ῥήματος

declaration

—

τοῦ

which

του

est

—

τοῦ

which

—

λαληθέντος

having been told

λαληθεντος

quod

having been told

ܕܐܬܡܠܠܬ

having been told

λαληθέντος

having been told

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

—

dictum

to them

ܥܡܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

περὶ

concerning

περι

erat

concerning

ܥܠܘܗܝ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

eos

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

παιδίου

Child

παιδιου

infante

illis

Child

ܥܠ

Child

παιδίου

Child

—

τούτου.

this.

—

this.

ܛܠܝܐ

this.

τούτου

this.

Next Fragment: Luke 2:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:17

Translation Lineage