The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP88 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ησανP88 | were | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἦσαν | were | erant | were | ησαν | | | erant | ܕܝܢ | were | ἦσαν | were | ||||||
οιP88 | the | ⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | iohannis | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
μαθηταιP88 | disciples | ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | — | μαθηταὶ | disciples | discipuli | disciples | μαθηται | | | discipuli | — | — | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
ιωαννουP88 | of John | ⲛⲙⲛⲁⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | Ἰωάννου | of John | Joannis | of John | ϊωαννου | | | — | ܕܝܘܚܢܢ | of John | Ἰωάννου | of John | ||||||
καιP88 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οιP88 | the | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to fast | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
φαρεισεοιP88 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
νηστευοντεσP88 | Pharisees | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | pharisæi | Pharisees | φαρισαιοι | | | pharisaei | — | — | Φαρισαίων | Pharisees | ||||||
καιP88 | fasting | ⲛⲁϥ | my | νηστεύοντες | fasting | — | — | νηστευοντες | | | — | ܨܝܡܝܢ | fasting | νηστεύοντες | fasting | ||||||
ερχονταιP88 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | jejunantes | And | και | | | ieiunantes | ܗܘܘ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
καιP88 | they come | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ἔρχονται | they come | et | they come | ερχονται | | | et | ܘܐܬܘ | they come | ἔρχονται | they come | ||||||
λεγουσινP88 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | veniunt | and | και | | | ueniunt | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
αυτωP88 | they say | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λέγουσιν | they say | et | they say | λεγουσιν | | | et | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | they say | λέγουσιν | they say | ||||||
διαP88 | to Him; | ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | αὐτῷ· | to Him; | dicunt | to Him; | αυτω | | | dicunt | ܠܗ | to Him; | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
τιP88 | Because of | ⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | διὰ | Because of | illi | Because of | δια | | | illi | — | — | Διὰ | Because of | ||||||
οιP88 | why | ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | — | τί | why | Quare | why | τι | | | quare | ܠܡܢܐ | why | τί | why | ||||||
μαθηταιP88 | the | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
ιωαννουP88 | disciples | ⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθηταὶ | disciples | discipuli | disciples | μαθηται | | | discipuli | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | disciples | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
καιP88 | of John | ⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | Ἰωάννου | of John | Joannis | of John | ϊωαννου | | | — | — | — | Ἰωάννου | of John | ||||||
οιP88 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܕܝܘܚܢܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
μαθηταιP88 | the | ⲥⲉⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to fast | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
τωνP88 | disciples | ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθηταὶ | disciples | pharisæorum | disciples | — | | | pharisaeorum | ܘܕܦܪܝܫܐ | disciples | τῶν | disciples | ||||||
φαρεισεωνP88 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | Φαρισαίων | of the | ||||||
νηστευουσινP88 | Pharisees | ⲇⲉ | and | Φαρισαίων | Pharisees | — | — | φαρεισαιων | | | — | ܨܝܡܝܢ | Pharisees | νηστεύουσιν | Pharisees | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to fast | νηστεύουσιν, | fast, | jejunant | fast, | νηστευουσιν | | | ieiunant | — | — | οἱ | fast, | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | οἱ | <the> | — | — | οι | | | iohannis | — | — | δὲ | <the> | ||||||
| — | — | ⲇⲉ | but | δὲ | but | tui | but | δε | | | tui | ܕܝܢ | but | σοὶ | but | ||||||
| — | — | σοὶ | Your | autem | Your | σοι | | | autem | ܕܝܠܟ | Your | μαθηταὶ | Your | ||||||||
| — | — | μαθηταὶ | disciples | discipuli | disciples | μαθηται | | | discipuli | — | — | οὐ | disciples | ||||||||
| — | — | οὐ | not | non | not | ου | | | non | ܠܐ | not | νηστεύουσιν | not | ||||||||
| — | — | νηστεύουσιν;¶ | fast? | jejunant | fast? | νηστευουσιν | | | ieiunant | ܨܝܡܝܢ | fast? | νηστεύουσιν;¶ | fast? | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||