The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
damagedκαι P88 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
damagedησαν P88 | were | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ησαν | were | erant | — | ησαν | | | erant | ܕܝܢ | And | ἦσαν | were | ||||||
οι P88 | the | ⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | iohannis | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
μαθηται P88 | disciples | ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | John* | μαθηται | disciples | discipuli | the disciples | μαθηται | | | discipuli | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | the disciples | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
ιωαννου P88 | of John | ⲛⲙⲛⲁⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | ιωανου | of John | Joannis | of John | ϊωαννου | | | — | ܕܝܘܚܢܢ | of John | Ἰωάννου | of John | ||||||
και P88 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
οι P88 | the | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to fast | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
damagedφαρεισεοι P88 | of the | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | φαρεισαιοι | Pharisees | pharisæi | the Pharisees | φαρισαιοι | | | pharisaei | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | Pharisees | Φαρισαίων | Pharisees | ||||||
damagedνηστευοντεσ P88 | fasting | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | νηστευοντες | fasting | — | — | νηστευοντες | | | — | ܨܝܡܝܢ | of the | νηστεύοντες | fasting | ||||||
και P88 | And | — | — | και | And | jejunantes | fast | και | | | ieiunantes | ܗܘܘ | were fasters; | καὶ | And | ||||||
ερχονται P88 | they come | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ερχονται | they come | et | And | ερχονται | | | et | ܘܐܬܘ | and they came | ἔρχονται | they come | ||||||
και P88 | and | — | — | και | and | veniunt | they come | και | | | ueniunt | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedλεγουσιν P88 | they say | ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | λεγουσιν | they say | et | and | λεγουσιν | | | et | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | and said | λέγουσιν | they say | ||||||
αυτω P88 | to Him; | ⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | αυτω | to Him; | dicunt | say | αυτω | | | dicunt | ܠܗ | to him: | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
δια P88 | Because of | ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | — | δια | Because of | illi | to him | δια | | | illi | — | — | Διὰ | Because of | ||||||
τι P88 | why | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τι | why | Quare | Why | τι | | | quare | ܠܡܢܐ | Why | τί | why | ||||||
οι P88 | the | ⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
damagedμαθηται P88 | disciples | ⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | μαθηται | disciples | discipuli | the disciples | μαθηται | | | discipuli | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | are the disciples | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
damagedιωαννου P88 | of John | ⲥⲉⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to fast | ιωανου | of John | Joannis | of John | ϊωαννου | | | — | ܕܝܘܚܢܢ | of John and | Ἰωάννου | of John | ||||||
και P88 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
οι P88 | the | ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
μαθηται P88 | disciples | ⲇⲉ | and | μαθηται | disciples | pharisæorum | the Pharisees | — | | | pharisaeorum | ܘܕܦܪܝܫܐ | and | τῶν | of the | ||||||
των P88 | of the | — | — | των | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | Φαρισαίων | Pharisees | ||||||
φαρειασεων P88 | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to fast | φαρεισαιων | Pharisees | — | — | φαρεισαιων | | | — | ܨܝܡܝܢ | of the Pharisees | νηστεύουσιν | fast, | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | νηστευουσιν | fast, | jejunant | fast | νηστευουσιν | | | ieiunant | — | — | οἱ | <the> | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | οι | <the> | — | — | οι | | | iohannis | — | — | δὲ | but | ||||||
| — | — | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | but | tui | thy | δε | | | tui | — | — | σοὶ | your | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | σοι | Your | autem | but | σοι | | | autem | ܕܝܠܟ | fasters, and thy | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | omitted | — | discipuli | disciples | μαθηται | | | discipuli | ܘܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ | disciples | οὐ | not | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | ου | not | non | not | ου | | | non | ܠܐ | not? | νηστεύουσιν | fast? | ||||||
damagedνηστευουσιν P88 | — | — | — | νηστευουσιν | fast? | jejunant | do fast | νηστευουσιν | | | ieiunant | ܨܝܡܝܢ | fast | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied