Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP88		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said
αυτοισP88		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οP88		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP88		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	—	Jesus	Jesus;	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
μηP88		Not	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	numquid	Numquid	Not	ܝܫܘܥ	Not	Μὴ	Not
δυνανταιP88		are able	δύνανται	are able	δυνανται	\|	possunt	possunt	are able	—	—	δύνανται	are able
οιP88		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
υιοιP88		sons	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	—	—	—	ܠܡܐ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
τουP88		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
νυμφωνοσP88		bridechamber	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber	νυμφωνος	\|	fili	filii	bridechamber	—	—	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber
ενP88		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	nuptiarum	in	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
ωP88		which	ᾧ	which	ω	\|	—	quamdiu	which	—	—	ᾧ	which
οP88		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
νυμφιοσP88		bridegroom	νυμφίος	bridegroom	νυμφιος	\|	sponsi	sponsus	bridegroom	ܒܢܘܗܝ	bridegroom	νυμφίος	bridegroom
μετP88		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	—	—	μετ’	with
αυτωνP88		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	illis	illis	them	ܕܓܢܘܢܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
εστινP88		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܟܡܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
νηστευεινP88		to fast?	νηστεύειν;	to fast?	νηστευειν	\|	ieiunare	jejunare	to fast?	—	—	νηστεύειν	to fast?
οσονP88		As long as	ὅσον	As long as	—	\|	quandiu	Quanto	As long as	ܕܚܬܢܐ	As long as	Ὅσον	As long as
χρονονP88		time	χρόνον	time	—	\|	—	tempore	time	—	—	χρόνον	time
εχουσιP88		they have	ἔχουσιν	they have	—	\|	—	—	—	ܥܡܗܘܢ	they have	μεθ’	they have
τονP88		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἑαυτῶν	the
νυμφιονP88		bridegroom	νυμφίον	bridegroom	—	\|	—	habent	bridegroom	—	—	ἔχουσιν	bridegroom
μεθP88		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	—	secum	with	ܗܘ	with	τὸν	with
εαυτωνP88		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	sponsus	sponsum	them	—	—	νυμφίον	them
ουP88		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	ܕܢܨܘܡܘܢ	not	οὐ	not
δυνανταιP88		they are able	δύνανται	they are able	—	\|	—	possunt	they are able	—	—	δύνανται	they are able
νηστευειP88		to fast.	νηστεύειν.	to fast.	—	\|	—	jejunare	to fast.	ܠܐ	to fast.	νηστεύειν	to fast.
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Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP88		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said
αυτοισP88		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οP88		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP88		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	—	Jesus	Jesus;	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
μηP88		Not	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	numquid	Numquid	Not	ܝܫܘܥ	Not	Μὴ	Not
δυνανταιP88		are able	δύνανται	are able	δυνανται	\|	possunt	possunt	are able	—	—	δύνανται	are able
οιP88		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
υιοιP88		sons	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	—	—	—	ܠܡܐ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
τουP88		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
νυμφωνοσP88		bridechamber	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber	νυμφωνος	\|	fili	filii	bridechamber	—	—	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber
ενP88		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	nuptiarum	in	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
ωP88		which	ᾧ	which	ω	\|	—	quamdiu	which	—	—	ᾧ	which
οP88		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
νυμφιοσP88		bridegroom	νυμφίος	bridegroom	νυμφιος	\|	sponsi	sponsus	bridegroom	ܒܢܘܗܝ	bridegroom	νυμφίος	bridegroom
μετP88		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	—	—	μετ’	with
αυτωνP88		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	illis	illis	them	ܕܓܢܘܢܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
εστινP88		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܟܡܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
νηστευεινP88		to fast?	νηστεύειν;	to fast?	νηστευειν	\|	ieiunare	jejunare	to fast?	—	—	νηστεύειν	to fast?
οσονP88		As long as	ὅσον	As long as	—	\|	quandiu	Quanto	As long as	ܕܚܬܢܐ	As long as	Ὅσον	As long as
χρονονP88		time	χρόνον	time	—	\|	—	tempore	time	—	—	χρόνον	time
εχουσιP88		they have	ἔχουσιν	they have	—	\|	—	—	—	ܥܡܗܘܢ	they have	μεθ’	they have
τονP88		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἑαυτῶν	the
νυμφιονP88		bridegroom	νυμφίον	bridegroom	—	\|	—	habent	bridegroom	—	—	ἔχουσιν	bridegroom
μεθP88		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	—	secum	with	ܗܘ	with	τὸν	with
εαυτωνP88		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	sponsus	sponsum	them	—	—	νυμφίον	them
ουP88		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	ܕܢܨܘܡܘܢ	not	οὐ	not
δυνανταιP88		they are able	δύνανται	they are able	—	\|	—	possunt	they are able	—	—	δύνανται	they are able
νηστευειP88		to fast.	νηστεύειν.	to fast.	—	\|	—	jejunare	to fast.	ܠܐ	to fast.	νηστεύειν	to fast.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP88

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

ειπενP88

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

ait

said

—

εἶπεν

said

αυτοισP88

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

οP88

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP88

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

Jesus

Jesus;

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

μηP88

Not

μὴ

Not

μη

numquid

Numquid

Not

ܝܫܘܥ

Not

Μὴ

Not

δυνανταιP88

are able

δύνανται

are able

δυνανται

possunt

are able

—

δύνανται

are able

οιP88

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

υιοιP88

sons

υἱοὶ

sons

ϋιοι

—

ܠܡܐ

sons

υἱοὶ

sons

τουP88

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

νυμφωνοσP88

bridechamber

νυμφῶνος

bridechamber

νυμφωνος

fili

filii

bridechamber

—

νυμφῶνος

bridechamber

ενP88

ἐν

εν

—

nuptiarum

ܡܫܟܚܝܢ

ἐν

ωP88

which

ᾧ

which

—

quamdiu

which

—

ᾧ

which

οP88

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

νυμφιοσP88

bridegroom

νυμφίος

bridegroom

νυμφιος

sponsi

sponsus

bridegroom

ܒܢܘܗܝ

bridegroom

νυμφίος

bridegroom

μετP88

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

cum

with

—

μετ’

with

αυτωνP88

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

illis

them

ܕܓܢܘܢܐ

them

αὐτῶν

them

εστινP88

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܟܡܐ

ἐστιν

νηστευεινP88

to fast?

νηστεύειν;

to fast?

νηστευειν

ieiunare

jejunare

to fast?

—

νηστεύειν

to fast?

οσονP88

As long as

ὅσον

As long as

—

quandiu

Quanto

As long as

ܕܚܬܢܐ

As long as

Ὅσον

As long as

χρονονP88

time

χρόνον

time

—

tempore

time

—

χρόνον

time

εχουσιP88

they have

ἔχουσιν

they have

—

ܥܡܗܘܢ

they have

μεθ’

they have

τονP88

the

τὸν

the

—

ἑαυτῶν

the

νυμφιονP88

bridegroom

νυμφίον

bridegroom

—

habent

bridegroom

—

ἔχουσιν

bridegroom

μεθP88

with

μετ᾽

with

—

secum

with

ܗܘ

with

τὸν

with

εαυτωνP88

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

sponsus

sponsum

them

—

νυμφίον

them

ουP88

not

οὐ

not

—

non

not

ܕܢܨܘܡܘܢ

not

οὐ

not

δυνανταιP88

they are able

δύνανται

they are able

—

possunt

they are able

—

δύνανται

they are able

νηστευειP88

to fast.

νηστεύειν.

to fast.

—

jejunare

to fast.

ܠܐ

to fast.

νηστεύειν

to fast.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:19

Translation Lineage