Site Under Constructon - Scholarly Certification In Work

Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: pinned scrollmapper Peshitta text (public domain); printed exemplar unestablished. English: Murdock 1851.

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

© 2026 Urevangelium

Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 1:20

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Verse integrity report · Scholarly review remains open

Checks run on this verse’s loaded word streams against each tradition’s own pinned source. Differences between traditions are preserved. These checks never change source text or English wording. English placement, cross-source correspondence, and manuscript-image review remain separate.

Per-source verification of luke 1:20
SourceSource wordingSource orderEnglish wordingEnglish placementEvidence limits
Greek Papyri

Declared CNTR papyrus collection; physical attestation still requires image review

Review needed

No admitted papyrus words in this stream. Source-collection coverage and physical status require review.

Review needed

Composite order follows recorded witness coordinates; independent coverage and occurrence-order review is pending.

Review needed

0 stored word glosses; 0 TAGNT glosses of proposed readings marked †; 0 displayed papyrus occurrences have no matching English. Proposed-reading English does not certify missing Greek letters. Independent English-source and semantic review remains pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sahidic

Sahidica NT 4.1.0 / Coptic SCRIPTORIUM

Machine compared

17 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Vaticanus

INTF GA 03, original hand, independent XML extraction

Machine compared

26 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sinaiticus

CNTR GA 01, selected base hand, declared glyph projection

Machine compared

26 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Henry Tompkins Anderson, 1918. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Vulgate

Clementine Vulgate with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

26 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition). 13 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

r19: recorded English allocation needs review.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Bezae Greek

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Greek, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

26 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Bezae Latin

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Latin, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

24 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Peshitta

Pinned electronic Peshitta with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

17 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from James Murdock, 1851. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Byzantine

Robinson–Pierpont 2018

Machine compared

26 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Alignment preview · correspondence review is incomplete.

Hover or focus a word to see its counterparts. Click to keep the highlight; Escape clears it.

Source columns read independently. Gold highlights show recorded correspondences or source form matches. Dashed highlights show existing cross-source alignments still under review. Absent words are never highlighted.

Greek Papyri
Earliest PapyriTAGNTc. 125–250 AD
Lost or unreadable

These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.

  • Lost or unreadable: 26 recorded positions.

See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.

View Automation

The system selects attested words from the registered papyrus transcriptions and retains manuscript attribution and letter-condition symbols. English glosses are matched to the recorded Greek readings.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Symbol key
Coptic
SahidicHorner / lexical aidc. 250–300 AD
alignment under review
ⲉⲓⲥbehold
ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ—
ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲉbecome
ⲉⲕⲕⲱif [verbal prefix of the conditional]
ⲣⲣⲱⲕact
ⲉⲙⲙⲛϭⲟⲙpower
ⲙⲙⲟⲕour
ⲉϣⲁϫⲉspeak
ϣⲁⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩday
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ—
ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉbecome
ⲉⲧⲃⲉϫⲉⲙⲡⲕⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉto believe
ⲉⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉspeak
ⲛⲁⲓthis
ⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱⲕbe completed
ⲉⲃⲟⲗout
ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲉⲓϣtime
View Automation

The system preserves Sahidica’s Coptic word groups and links them to the comparison. English uses admitted Horner passages, dictionary glosses, and marked annotations, according to the evidence available for each word group.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Alexandrian
VaticanusCertified Englishc. 175–325 AD
καιAnd
ιδουbehold
εσηyou will be
σιωπωνsilent
καιand
μηnot
δυναμενοςable
λαλησαιto speak
αχριuntil
ηςthat
ημεραςday
γενηταιmay happen
ταυταthese things,
ανθin return for
ωνthat
ουκnot
επιστευσαςyou did believe
τοιςin the
λογοιςwords
μουof mine
οιτινεςwhich
πληρωθησονταιwill be fulfilled
ειςin
τονthe
καιρονseason
αυτωνof them.
View Automation

The system imports Vaticanus’s original-hand transcription, checks it against a second transcription, and matches Greek words with English using published glosses and lexical evidence. Each displayed word retains its source reference.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Latin
VulgateDouay-Rheims 1899c. 382–405 AD
EtAnd
eccebehold,
eris—
tacens—
etand
nonnot
poterisbe able
loquito speak
usqueuntil
in—
diemthe day
quowherein
hæcthese things
fiantpass,
pro—
eo—
quod—
nonnot
credidisti—
verbiswords,
meismy
quæwhich
implebunturbe fulfilled
inin
temporetime.
suotheir

English awaiting alignment

thou shalt be dumb, · shalt · shall come to · because thou hast · believed · shall

View Automation

The system preserves the Clementine Latin and published Douay–Rheims English. Lexical evidence and sentence context guide the matching of English words and phrases to Latin words; the checks account for each occurrence and preserve the published texts.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Western
BezaeGreek · Latinc. 150–400 AD
και
ϊδου
εση
σιωπων
και
μη
δυναμενος
λαλησαι
αχρις
ημερας
ης
γενηται
ταυτα
ανθ
ων
ουκ
επιστευσας
τοις
λογοις
μου
οιτινες
πλησθησονται
εις
τον
καιρον
αυτων
et
ecce
eris
tacens
et
non
potens
loqui
usque
in
diem
quo
fiant
haec
quia
non
credidisti
uerbis
meis
qui
conplebuntur
in
tempore
suo
View Automation

The system imports the Greek and Latin transcriptions separately and checks every displayed word against its source occurrence. It records their comparison links and keeps physical loss separate from gaps in alignment.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Syriac
PeshittaMurdock 1851c. 170–400 AD
ܡܟܝܠHenceforth
ܬܗܘܐthou wilt be
ܫܬܝܩdumb,
ܘܠܐand unable
ܬܫܟܚthe
ܠܡܡܠܠܘto speak,
ܥܕܡܐuntil
ܠܝܘܡܐday when
ܕܗܠܝܢthese things
ܢܗܘܝܢwill be fulfilled
ܥܠtake
ܕܠܐbelievedst not
ܗܝܡܢܬbecause thou
ܠܡܠܝmy words, which
ܗܠܝܢplace:
ܕܡܬܡܠܝܢin their
ܒܙܒܢܗܝܢtime.
View Automation

The system preserves the Syriac source and assigns published Murdock English using lexical, grammatical, and contextual evidence. It checks that source words and English occurrences are accounted for and keeps the Syriac reading direction.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Byzantine
ByzantineCertified Englishc. 300–500 AD
ΚαὶAnd
ἰδούbehold
ἔσῃyou will be
σιωπῶνsilent
καὶand
μὴnot
δυνάμενοςable
λαλῆσαιto speak
ἄχριuntil
ἧςthat
ἡμέραςday
γένηταιmay happen
ταῦταthese things,
ἀνθ’in return for
ὧνthat
οὐκnot
ἐπίστευσαςyou did believe
τοῖςin the
λόγοιςwords
μουI/we
οἵτινεςwhich
πληρωθήσονταιwill be fulfilled
εἰςin
τὸνthe
καιρὸνseason
αὐτῶνof them.
View Automation

The system imports Robinson–Pierpont 2018 Greek and checks each word’s form and grammar before assigning English. It uses published TAGNT glosses and lexical evidence, marking system-derived glosses in orange.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Fragment: Luke 1:54
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522