The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Earliest Papyrus c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Sinaiticus c. 350 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
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| Ἰακὼβ | Jacob | Ἰακὼβ | Jacob | Ἰακὼβ | Jacob | Jacob | Jacob | ܝܥܩܘܒ | Aliud | Ἰακὼβ | Jacob | ||||||
| δὲ | then | δὲ | then | δὲ | then | autem | but (postpositive) | ܐܘܠܕ | Aliud | δὲ | then | ||||||
| ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | genuit | — | ܠܝܘܤܦ | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ||||||
| τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| Ἰωσὴφ | Joseph | Ἰωσὴφ | Joseph | Ἰωσὴφ | Joseph | Joseph | — | ܓܒܪܗ | Aliozar | Ἰωσὴφ | Joseph | ||||||
| τὸν | the | τὸν | the | τὸν | the | — | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| ἄνδρα | husband | ἄνδρα | husband | ἄνδρα | husband | virum | venom (sg.) | ܕܡܪܝܡ | Aliozar | ἄνδρα | husband | ||||||
| Μαρίας | of Mary | Μαρίας | of Mary | Μαρίας | of Mary | Mariæ | — | ܕܡܢܗ | begat | Μαρίας | of Mary | ||||||
| ἐξ | out of | ἐξ | out of | ἐξ | out of | de | down/away from | ܐܬܝܠܕ | Mathan | ἐξ | out of | ||||||
| ἧς | whom | ἧς | whom | ἧς | whom | qua | where | ܝܫܘܥ | Mathan | ἧς | whom | ||||||
| ἐγεννήθη | was born | ἐγεννήθη | was born | ἐγεννήθη | was born | natus | daughter | ܕܡܬܩܪܐ | begat | ἐγεννήθη | was born | ||||||
| ΙΣ | Jesus | ΙΣ | Jesus | ΙΣ | Jesus | est | — | ܡܫܝܚܐ | Jakub | ΙΣ | Jesus | ||||||
| ὁ | who | ὁ | who | ὁ | who | — | — | — | — | ὁ | who | ||||||
| λεγόμενος | is being named | λεγόμενος | is being named | λεγόμενος | is being named | Jesus | Jesus | — | — | λεγόμενος | is being named | ||||||
| ΧΣ | Christ. | ΧΣ | Christ. | ΧΣ | Christ. | qui | how? | — | — | ΧΣ | Christ. | ||||||