The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
του P1 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | lost | | | lost | ܝܠܕܗ | the birth | Τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
δε P1 | Now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | Now | Christi | of Christ | lost | | | lost | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | Now | ||||||
ιυ P1 | of Jesus | ⲡⲉϫⲡⲟ | beget | omitted | — | autem | — | lost | | | lost | ܕܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | of Jesus | ||||||
χυ P1 | Christ | ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | χυ | Christ | generatio | the generation | lost | | | lost | ܡܫܝܚܐ | the Messiah | χριστοῦ | Christ | ||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | messiah | ιυ | of Jesus | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
η P1 | the | — | — | η | the | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
γενεσισ P1 | origin | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ | thus | γενεσις | origin | sic | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | γέννησις | birth | ||||||
ουτωσ P1 | thus | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ουτως | thus | erat | was | lost | | | lost | ܗܟܢܐ | thus. | οὕτως | thus | ||||||
ην P1 | was happening: | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲡ | group of four | ην | was happening: | cum | When as | lost | | | lost | ܗܘܐ | was | ἦν | was happening: | ||||||
damagedμνηστευθεισησ P1 | At the pledging | ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲥ | willow | μνηστευθεισης | At the pledging | esset | was | lost | | | lost | ܟܕ | While his | μνηστευθείσης | At the pledging | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | omitted | — | desponsata | — | lost | | | lost | ܡܟܝܪܐ | child by the | γὰρ | for | ||||||
τησ P1 | of the | — | — | της | of the | — | — | lost | | | lost | ܗܘܬ | was betrothed | τῆς | of the | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
μητροσ P1 | mother | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | Mary* | μητρος | mother | mater | mother | lost | | | lost | ܐܡܗ | mother | μητρὸς | mother | ||||||
αυτου P1 | of Him | — | — | αυτου | of Him | ejus | his | lost | | | lost | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
μαριασ P1 | Mary | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | μαριας | Mary | Maria | Mary | lost | | | lost | ܡܪܝܡ | Mary | Μαρίας | Mary | ||||||
τω P1 | <the> | — | — | τω | <the> | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
ιωσηφ P1 | to Joseph, | ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ | Joseph* | ιωσηφ | to Joseph, | Joseph | Joseph | lost | | | lost | ܠܝܘܤܦ | to Joseph, | Ἰωσήφ | to Joseph, | ||||||
πριν P1 | before | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | πριν | before | antequam | before | lost | | | lost | ܥܕܠܐ | before | πρὶν | before | ||||||
η P1 | than | — | — | η | than | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | ἢ | than | ||||||
damagedσυνελθειν P1 | to come together | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ | fellow | συνελθειν | to come together | convenirent | — | lost | | | lost | ܢܫܬܘܬܦܘܢ | they had cohabited, | συνελθεῖν | to come together | ||||||
αυτουσ P1 | by them | ⲁⲩϩⲉ | fall | αυτους | by them | inventa | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | αὐτούς | by them | ||||||
damagedευρεθη P1 | she was found | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ | to | ευρεθη | she was found | est | she was | lost | | | lost | ܐܫܬܟܚܬ | to be with | εὑρέθη | she was found | ||||||
εν P1 | in | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲧ | she was found with child | εν | in | in | in | lost | | | lost | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
damagedγαστρι P1 | womb pregnancy | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | γαστρι | womb [pregnancy] | utero | — | lost | | | lost | ܒܛܢܐ | she was found | γαστρὶ | womb pregnancy | ||||||
damagedεχουσα P1 | having | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲡⲛⲁ | spirit | εχουσα | having | habens | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | ἔχουσα | having | ||||||
damagedεκ P1 | out of | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | be pure | εκ | out of | de | of | lost | | | lost | ܡܢ | of | ἐκ | out of | ||||||
πνσ P1 | the Spirit | — | — | πνς | [the] Spirit | Spiritu | Ghost | lost | | | lost | ܪܘܚܐ | Spirit. | πνεύματος | the Spirit | ||||||
damagedαγιου P1 | Holy. | — | — | αγιου | Holy. | Sancto | the Holy | lost | | | lost | ܕܩܘܕܫܐ | Holy | ἁγίου | Holy. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | Begins at 1:20 | ||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied