Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP45		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	transiebant	dixit	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	inde	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τουτοP45		This	τοῦτο	This	τουτο	\|	—	Hoc	This	ܗܢܐ	This	Τοῦτο	This
τοP45		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
γενοσP45		kind	γένος	kind	γενος	\|	profecti	genus	kind	ܓܢܤܐ	kind	γένος	kind
ενP45		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	—	in	by	—	—	ἐν	by
ουδενιP45		no thing	οὐδενὶ	no thing	ουδεν	\|	—	nullo	no thing	ܒܡܕܡ	no thing	οὐδενὶ	no thing
δυναταιP45		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	galilaea	potest	is able	ܠܐ	is able	δύναται	is able
εξελθεινP45		to go out	ἐξελθεῖν	to go out	εξελθειν	\|	—	exire	to go out	ܡܫܟܚ	to go out	ἐξελθεῖν	to go out
ειP45		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nec	nisi	only	—	—	εἰ	only
μηP45		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	—	in	except	ܠܡܦܩ	except	μὴ	except
ενP45		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	uolebat	oratione	by	ܐܠܐ	by	ἐν	by
προσευχηιP45		prayer	προσευχῇ	prayer	προσευχη	\|	quemquam	et	prayer	—	—	προσευχῇ	prayer
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	jejunio	and	ܒܨܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
νηστειαP45		with fastings.	νηστείᾳ.¶	with fastings.	νηστεια	\|	scire	—	—	ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ	with fastings.	νηστείᾳ	with fastings.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP45		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	transiebant	dixit	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	inde	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τουτοP45		This	τοῦτο	This	τουτο	\|	—	Hoc	This	ܗܢܐ	This	Τοῦτο	This
τοP45		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
γενοσP45		kind	γένος	kind	γενος	\|	profecti	genus	kind	ܓܢܤܐ	kind	γένος	kind
ενP45		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	—	in	by	—	—	ἐν	by
ουδενιP45		no thing	οὐδενὶ	no thing	ουδεν	\|	—	nullo	no thing	ܒܡܕܡ	no thing	οὐδενὶ	no thing
δυναταιP45		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	galilaea	potest	is able	ܠܐ	is able	δύναται	is able
εξελθεινP45		to go out	ἐξελθεῖν	to go out	εξελθειν	\|	—	exire	to go out	ܡܫܟܚ	to go out	ἐξελθεῖν	to go out
ειP45		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nec	nisi	only	—	—	εἰ	only
μηP45		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	—	in	except	ܠܡܦܩ	except	μὴ	except
ενP45		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	uolebat	oratione	by	ܐܠܐ	by	ἐν	by
προσευχηιP45		prayer	προσευχῇ	prayer	προσευχη	\|	quemquam	et	prayer	—	—	προσευχῇ	prayer
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	jejunio	and	ܒܨܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
νηστειαP45		with fastings.	νηστείᾳ.¶	with fastings.	νηστεια	\|	scire	—	—	ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ	with fastings.	νηστείᾳ	with fastings.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

ειπενP45

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

transiebant

dixit

He said

ܠܗܘܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

inde

illis

to them;

—

αὐτοῖς

to them;

τουτοP45

This

τοῦτο

This

τουτο

—

Hoc

This

ܗܢܐ

This

Τοῦτο

This

τοP45

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

γενοσP45

kind

γένος

kind

γενος

profecti

genus

kind

ܓܢܤܐ

kind

γένος

kind

ενP45

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

ουδενιP45

no thing

οὐδενὶ

no thing

ουδεν

—

nullo

no thing

ܒܡܕܡ

no thing

οὐδενὶ

no thing

δυναταιP45

is able

δύναται

is able

δυναται

galilaea

potest

is able

ܠܐ

is able

δύναται

is able

εξελθεινP45

to go out

ἐξελθεῖν

to go out

εξελθειν

—

exire

to go out

ܡܫܟܚ

to go out

ἐξελθεῖν

to go out

ειP45

only

εἰ

only

ει

nec

nisi

only

—

εἰ

only

μηP45

except

μὴ

except

μη

—

except

ܠܡܦܩ

except

μὴ

except

ενP45

ἐν

εν

uolebat

oratione

ܐܠܐ

ἐν

προσευχηιP45

prayer

προσευχῇ

prayer

προσευχη

quemquam

prayer

—

προσευχῇ

prayer

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

jejunio

and

ܒܨܘܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

νηστειαP45

with fastings.

νηστείᾳ.¶

with fastings.

νηστεια

scire

—

ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ

with fastings.

νηστείᾳ

with fastings.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:29

Translation Lineage