The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ειπεν P45 | He said | [....]ϥ | say | ειπεν | He said | dixit | he said | ειπεν | | | transiebant | ܐܡܪ | He saith | εἶπεν | He said | ||||||
αυτοισ P45 | to them; | ⲇⲉ | and | αυτοις | to them; | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | inde | — | — | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
τουτο P45 | This | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | τουτο | This | Hoc | This | τουτο | | | — | ܗܢܐ | This | Τοῦτο | This | ||||||
το P45 | <the> | — | — | το | <the> | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
γενοσ P45 | kind | ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ | class | γενος | kind | genus | kind | γενος | | | profecti | ܓܢܤܐ | kind | γένος | kind | ||||||
εν P45 | by | ⲙⲉⲩⲉϣⲛⲟϫϥ | know | εν | by | in | — | εν | | | — | — | — | ἐν | by | ||||||
ουδενι P45 | no thing | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ουδενι | no [thing] | nullo | — | ουδεν | | | — | ܒܡܕܡ | can | οὐδενὶ | no thing | ||||||
δυναται P45 | is able | ϩⲙⲡⲉϣⲗⲏⲗ | pray | δυναται | is able | potest | can | δυναται | | | galilaea | ܠܐ | come | δύναται | is able | ||||||
εξελθειν P45 | to go out | ⲛⲙⲧⲛⲏⲥⲧⲓⲁ | — | εξελθειν | to go out | exire | go out | εξελθειν | | | — | ܡܫܟܚ | out, | ἐξελθεῖν | to go out | ||||||
ει P45 | only | ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲓ | unless | ει | only | nisi | but | ει | | | nec | — | — | εἰ | only | ||||||
μη P45 | except | — | — | μη | except | in | — | μη | | | — | ܠܡܦܩ | by nothing | μὴ | except | ||||||
εν P45 | by | — | — | εν | by | oratione | by prayer | εν | | | uolebat | ܐܠܐ | but | ἐν | by | ||||||
προσευχηι P45 | prayer | — | — | προσευχη | prayer | et | and | προσευχη | | | quemquam | — | — | προσευχῇ | prayer | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | omitted | — | jejunio | fasting | και | | | in | ܒܨܘܡܐ | fasting | καὶ | and | ||||||
νηστεια P45 | with fastings. | — | — | omitted | — | — | — | νηστεια | | | scire | ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ | and prayer. | νηστείᾳ | with fastings. | ||||||
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