Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εισελθοντιP45		when was entering	εἰσελθόντος	when was entering	εισελθοντος	\|	dixit	cum	when was entering	ܥܠ	when was entering	εἰσελθόντα	when was entering
αυτωιP45		He	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	illis	introisset	He	—	—	αὐτὸν	He
προσηλθονP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	—	in	into	ܕܝܢ	into	εἰς	into
οιP45		a house	οἶκον	a house	οικον	\|	hoc	domum	a house	ܠܒܝܬܐ	a house	οἶκον	a house
μαθηταιP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αυτουP45		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	genus	discipuli	disciples	ܝܫܘܥ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
κατP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	in	ejus	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ιδιανP45		in	κατ᾽	in	κατ	\|	nullo	secreto	in	ܫܐܠܘܗܝ	in	ἐπηρώτων	in
αυτωιP45		private	ἰδίαν	private	—	\|	—	interrogabant	private	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	private	αὐτὸν	private
καιP45		were asking	ἐπηρώτων	were asking	—	\|	potest	eum	were asking	ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ	were asking	κατ’	were asking
ηρωτησανP45		Him;	αὐτόν·	Him;	αυτον	\|	exire	Quare	Him;	—	—	ἰδίαν	Him;
αυτονP45		Why	ὅτι	Why	—	\|	nisi	nos	Why	ܠܡܢܐ	Why	ὅτι	Why
λεγοντεσP45		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	ημεις	\|	in	non	we ourselves	ܚܢܢ	we ourselves	Ἡμεῖς	we ourselves
οτιP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	—	potuimus	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
ημεισP45		were able	ἠδυνήθημεν	were able	ηδυνηθημεν	\|	orationibus	ejicere	were able	—	—	ἠδυνήθημεν	were able
ουκP45		to cast out	ἐκβαλεῖν	to cast out	εκβαλειν	\|	et	eum	to cast out	ܐܫܟܚܢ	to cast out	ἐκβαλεῖν	to cast out
ηδυνηθημενP45		it?	αὐτό;	it?	αυτο	\|	ieiuniis	—	—	ܠܡܦܩܘܬܗ	it?	αὐτό	it?
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εισελθοντιP45		when was entering	εἰσελθόντος	when was entering	εισελθοντος	\|	dixit	cum	when was entering	ܥܠ	when was entering	εἰσελθόντα	when was entering
αυτωιP45		He	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	illis	introisset	He	—	—	αὐτὸν	He
προσηλθονP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	—	in	into	ܕܝܢ	into	εἰς	into
οιP45		a house	οἶκον	a house	οικον	\|	hoc	domum	a house	ܠܒܝܬܐ	a house	οἶκον	a house
μαθηταιP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αυτουP45		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	genus	discipuli	disciples	ܝܫܘܥ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
κατP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	in	ejus	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ιδιανP45		in	κατ᾽	in	κατ	\|	nullo	secreto	in	ܫܐܠܘܗܝ	in	ἐπηρώτων	in
αυτωιP45		private	ἰδίαν	private	—	\|	—	interrogabant	private	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	private	αὐτὸν	private
καιP45		were asking	ἐπηρώτων	were asking	—	\|	potest	eum	were asking	ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ	were asking	κατ’	were asking
ηρωτησανP45		Him;	αὐτόν·	Him;	αυτον	\|	exire	Quare	Him;	—	—	ἰδίαν	Him;
αυτονP45		Why	ὅτι	Why	—	\|	nisi	nos	Why	ܠܡܢܐ	Why	ὅτι	Why
λεγοντεσP45		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	ημεις	\|	in	non	we ourselves	ܚܢܢ	we ourselves	Ἡμεῖς	we ourselves
οτιP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	—	potuimus	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
ημεισP45		were able	ἠδυνήθημεν	were able	ηδυνηθημεν	\|	orationibus	ejicere	were able	—	—	ἠδυνήθημεν	were able
ουκP45		to cast out	ἐκβαλεῖν	to cast out	εκβαλειν	\|	et	eum	to cast out	ܐܫܟܚܢ	to cast out	ἐκβαλεῖν	to cast out
ηδυνηθημενP45		it?	αὐτό;	it?	αυτο	\|	ieiuniis	—	—	ܠܡܦܩܘܬܗ	it?	αὐτό	it?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

εισελθοντιP45

when was entering

εἰσελθόντος

when was entering

εισελθοντος

dixit

cum

when was entering

ܥܠ

when was entering

εἰσελθόντα

when was entering

αυτωιP45

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

illis

introisset

—

αὐτὸν

προσηλθονP45

into

εἰς

into

εις

—

into

ܕܝܢ

into

εἰς

into

οιP45

a house

οἶκον

a house

οικον

hoc

domum

a house

ܠܒܝܬܐ

a house

οἶκον

a house

μαθηταιP45

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

αυτουP45

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

genus

discipuli

disciples

ܝܫܘܥ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

κατP45

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

ejus

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

ιδιανP45

κατ᾽

κατ

nullo

secreto

ܫܐܠܘܗܝ

ἐπηρώτων

αυτωιP45

private

ἰδίαν

private

—

interrogabant

private

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

private

αὐτὸν

private

καιP45

were asking

ἐπηρώτων

were asking

—

potest

eum

were asking

ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ

were asking

κατ’

were asking

ηρωτησανP45

Him;

αὐτόν·

Him;

αυτον

exire

Quare

Him;

—

ἰδίαν

Him;

αυτονP45

Why

ὅτι

Why

—

nisi

nos

Why

ܠܡܢܐ

Why

ὅτι

Why

λεγοντεσP45

we ourselves

ἡμεῖς

we ourselves

ημεις

non

we ourselves

ܚܢܢ

we ourselves

Ἡμεῖς

we ourselves

οτιP45

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

—

potuimus

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

ημεισP45

were able

ἠδυνήθημεν

were able

ηδυνηθημεν

orationibus

ejicere

were able

—

ἠδυνήθημεν

were able

ουκP45

to cast out

ἐκβαλεῖν

to cast out

εκβαλειν

eum

to cast out

ܐܫܟܚܢ

to cast out

ἐκβαλεῖν

to cast out

ηδυνηθημενP45

it?

αὐτό;

it?

αυτο

ieiuniis

—

ܠܡܦܩܘܬܗ

it?

αὐτό

it?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:28

Translation Lineage