Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ευθεωσP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܒܪ	and	Καὶ	and
κραξασP45		Immediately	εὐθὺς	Immediately	—	\|	cum	continuo	Immediately	ܫܥܬܗ	Immediately	εὐθέως	Immediately
οP45		having cried out	κράξας	having cried out	κραξας	\|	uideret	exclamans	having cried out	ܩܥܐ	having cried out	κράξας	having cried out
πρP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τουP45		father	πατὴρ	father	πατηρ	\|	concurreret	pater	father	ܐܒܘܗܝ	father	πατὴρ	father
παιδιουP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	turba	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
ειπενP45		child	παιδίου	child	παιδιου	\|	comminatus	pueri	child	ܕܛܠܝܐ	child	παιδίου	child
πιστευωP45		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	est	cum	with	ܟܕ	with	μετὰ	with
βοηθειP45		tears	δακρύων	tears	δακρυων	\|	spiritui	lacrimis	tears	ܒܟܐ	tears	δακρύων	tears
μουP45		was saying;	ἔλεγεν·	was saying;	—	\|	immundo	aiebat	was saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	was saying;	ἔλεγεν	was saying;
τηιP45		I believe	πιστεύω	I believe	πιστευω	\|	quod	Credo	I believe	ܡܗܝܡܢ	I believe	Πιστεύω	I believe
απιστιαP45		Lord;	κύριε·	Lord;	—	\|	illi	Domine	Lord;	ܐܢܐ	Lord;	κύριε	Lord;
βοήθειP45		do help	βοήθει	do help	βοηθει	\|	surde	adjuva	do help	ܡܪܝ	do help	βοήθει	do help
μουP45		me	μου	me	—	\|	et	incredulitatem	me	ܥܕܪ	me	μου	me
τῇP45		with the	τῇ	with the	τη	\|	mute	meam	with the	—	—	τῇ	with the
ἀπιστίᾳ.¶P45		unbelief!	ἀπιστίᾳ.¶	unbelief!	απιστεια	\|	—	—	—	ܠܚܤܝܪܘܬ	unbelief!	ἀπιστίᾳ	unbelief!
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ευθεωσP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܒܪ	and	Καὶ	and
κραξασP45		Immediately	εὐθὺς	Immediately	—	\|	cum	continuo	Immediately	ܫܥܬܗ	Immediately	εὐθέως	Immediately
οP45		having cried out	κράξας	having cried out	κραξας	\|	uideret	exclamans	having cried out	ܩܥܐ	having cried out	κράξας	having cried out
πρP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τουP45		father	πατὴρ	father	πατηρ	\|	concurreret	pater	father	ܐܒܘܗܝ	father	πατὴρ	father
παιδιουP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	turba	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
ειπενP45		child	παιδίου	child	παιδιου	\|	comminatus	pueri	child	ܕܛܠܝܐ	child	παιδίου	child
πιστευωP45		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	est	cum	with	ܟܕ	with	μετὰ	with
βοηθειP45		tears	δακρύων	tears	δακρυων	\|	spiritui	lacrimis	tears	ܒܟܐ	tears	δακρύων	tears
μουP45		was saying;	ἔλεγεν·	was saying;	—	\|	immundo	aiebat	was saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	was saying;	ἔλεγεν	was saying;
τηιP45		I believe	πιστεύω	I believe	πιστευω	\|	quod	Credo	I believe	ܡܗܝܡܢ	I believe	Πιστεύω	I believe
απιστιαP45		Lord;	κύριε·	Lord;	—	\|	illi	Domine	Lord;	ܐܢܐ	Lord;	κύριε	Lord;
βοήθειP45		do help	βοήθει	do help	βοηθει	\|	surde	adjuva	do help	ܡܪܝ	do help	βοήθει	do help
μουP45		me	μου	me	—	\|	et	incredulitatem	me	ܥܕܪ	me	μου	me
τῇP45		with the	τῇ	with the	τη	\|	mute	meam	with the	—	—	τῇ	with the
ἀπιστίᾳ.¶P45		unbelief!	ἀπιστίᾳ.¶	unbelief!	απιστεια	\|	—	—	—	ܠܚܤܝܪܘܬ	unbelief!	ἀπιστίᾳ	unbelief!
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ευθεωσP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܒܪ

and

Καὶ

and

κραξασP45

Immediately

εὐθὺς

Immediately

—

cum

continuo

Immediately

ܫܥܬܗ

Immediately

εὐθέως

Immediately

οP45

having cried out

κράξας

having cried out

κραξας

uideret

exclamans

having cried out

ܩܥܐ

having cried out

κράξας

having cried out

πρP45

the

ὁ

the

ihs

—

ὁ

the

τουP45

father

πατὴρ

father

πατηρ

concurreret

pater

father

ܐܒܘܗܝ

father

πατὴρ

father

παιδιουP45

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

turba

—

τοῦ

of the

ειπενP45

child

παιδίου

child

παιδιου

comminatus

pueri

child

ܕܛܠܝܐ

child

παιδίου

child

πιστευωP45

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

est

cum

with

ܟܕ

with

μετὰ

with

βοηθειP45

tears

δακρύων

tears

δακρυων

spiritui

lacrimis

tears

ܒܟܐ

tears

δακρύων

tears

μουP45

was saying;

ἔλεγεν·

was saying;

—

immundo

aiebat

was saying;

ܘܐܡܪ

was saying;

ἔλεγεν

was saying;

τηιP45

I believe

πιστεύω

I believe

πιστευω

quod

Credo

I believe

ܡܗܝܡܢ

I believe

Πιστεύω

I believe

απιστιαP45

Lord;

κύριε·

Lord;

—

illi

Domine

Lord;

ܐܢܐ

Lord;

κύριε

Lord;

βοήθειP45

do help

βοήθει

do help

βοηθει

surde

adjuva

do help

ܡܪܝ

do help

βοήθει

do help

μουP45

μου

—

incredulitatem

ܥܕܪ

μου

τῇP45

with the

τῇ

with the

τη

mute

meam

with the

—

τῇ

with the

ἀπιστίᾳ.¶P45

unbelief!

ἀπιστίᾳ.¶

unbelief!

απιστεια

—

ܠܚܤܝܪܘܬ

unbelief!

ἀπιστίᾳ

unbelief!

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:24

Translation Lineage