The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ιδωνP45 | Having seen | ϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | Ἰδὼν | Having seen | Et | Having seen | — | | | et | ܟܕ | Having seen | Ἰδὼν | Having seen | ||||||
δεP45 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | cum | now | — | | | clamans | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
οP45 | <the> | ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιηP45 | Jesus | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | videret | Jesus | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
οτιP45 | that | ϫⲉⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ὅτι | that | Jesus | that | — | | | et | ܝܫܘܥ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
επισυντρεχειP45 | was running together | ⲡⲏⲧ | run | ἐπισυντρέχει | was running together | concurrentem | was running together | — | | | multum | ܕܪܗܛ | was running together | ἐπισυντρέχει | was running together | ||||||
οχλοσP45 | a crowd, | ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | — | ὄχλος, | a crowd, | turbam | a crowd, | — | | | discerpens | ܥܡܐ | a crowd, | ὄχλος | a crowd, | ||||||
επετιμησενP45 | He rebuked | ⲁϥⲉⲡⲓⲧⲓⲙⲁ | to rebuke | ἐπετίμησεν | He rebuked | comminatus | He rebuked | — | | | — | ܘܡܬܟܢܫ | He rebuked | ἐπετίμησεν | He rebuked | ||||||
τωιP45 | the | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
πνιP45 | spirit | ϫⲉⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνεύματι | spirit | est | spirit | — | | | — | ܠܘܬܗ | spirit | πνεύματι | spirit | ||||||
λεγωνP45 | <the> | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
τοP45 | unclean | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | ἀκαθάρτῳ | unclean | spiritui | unclean | — | | | exiit | ܟܐܐ | unclean | ἀκαθάρτῳ | unclean | ||||||
αλαλονP45 | saying | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λέγων | saying | immundo | saying | — | | | ab | ܒܗܝ | saying | λέγων | saying | ||||||
καιP45 | to it; | ⲛⲁϥ | my | αὐτῷ· | to it; | dicens | to it; | — | | | eo | ܪܘܚܐ | to it; | αὐτῷ | to it; | ||||||
κωφονP45 | O | — | — | τὸ | O | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Τὸ | O | ||||||
πναP45 | Mute | ⲛⲙⲡⲟ | dumb person | ἄλαλον | Mute | illi | Mute | — | | | et | ܛܢܦܬܐ | Mute | πνεῦμα | Mute | ||||||
εγωP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Surde | and | και | | | — | ܘܐܡܪ | and | τὸ | and | ||||||
επιτασσωP45 | deaf | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | κωφὸν | deaf | et | deaf | — | | | factus | ܠܗ | deaf | ἄλαλον | deaf | ||||||
σοιP45 | O | — | — | τὸ | O | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | καὶ | O | ||||||
εξελθεP45 | spirit, | ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit, | πνεῦμα, | spirit, | mute | spirit, | πνι | | | est | ܪܘܚܐ | spirit, | κωφόν | spirit, | ||||||
εξP45 | I myself | ⲛⲁⲗ | deaf | ἐγὼ | I myself | spiritus | I myself | — | | | sicut | ܚܪܫܬܐ | I myself | ἐγώ | I myself | ||||||
αυτουP45 | command | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | ἐπιτάσσω | command | ego | command | — | | | mortuus | ܕܠܐ | command | σοι | command | ||||||
καιP45 | you: | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | σοι· | you: | præcipio | you: | — | | | — | ܡܡܠܠܐ | you: | ἐπιτάσσω | you: | ||||||
μηκετιP45 | do come | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ | lay a command | ἔξελθε | do come | tibi | do come | — | | | ita | ܐܢܐ | do come | ἔξελθε | do come | ||||||
εισελθησP45 | out of | ⲛⲁⲕ | my | ἐξ | out of | exi | out of | — | | | ut | ܦܩܕ | out of | ἐξ | out of | ||||||
εισP45 | him, | — | — | αὐτοῦ, | him, | ab | him, | — | | | multi | ܐܢܐ | him, | αὐτοῦ | him, | ||||||
αυτονP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | eo | and | και | | | dicerent | ܠܟܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲁⲙⲟⲩ | spathe | μηκέτι | no more | et | no more | μηκετι | | | — | ܦܘܩܝ | no more | μηκέτι | no more | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εἰσέλθῃς | shall you enter | amplius | shall you enter | εισελθης | | | quia | ܡܢܗ | shall you enter | εἰσέλθῃς | shall you enter | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | εἰς | into | ne | into | εις | | | mortuus | ܘܬܘܒ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲅⲧⲙⲕⲟⲧⲕ | build | αὐτόν. | him. | introëas in eum | him. | αυτον | | | est | ܠܐ | him. | αὐτόν | him. | ||||||
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