Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	ihs	Et	And	ܘܩܥܐ	And	Καὶ	And
κραξασP45		having cried out	κράξας	having cried out	κραξας	\|	illum	exclamans	having cried out	ܫܐܕܐ	having cried out	κράξαν	having cried out
πολλαP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	autem	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
σπαραξασP45		much	πολλὰ	much	πολλα	\|	—	multum	much	ܤܓܝ	much	πολλὰ	much
αυτονP45		throwing into convulsions	σπαράξας	throwing into convulsions	σπαραξας	\|	tenens	discerpens	throwing into convulsions	—	—	σπαράξαν	throwing into convulsions
εξηλθενP45		him	αὐτόν	him	—	\|	—	eum	him	ܘܫܚܩܗ	him	αὐτόν	him
καιP45		it came out,	ἐξῆλθεν,	it came out,	εξηλθεν	\|	manum	exiit	it came out,	ܘܢܦܩ	it came out,	ἐξῆλθεν	it came out,
εγενετοP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	ab	and	ܘܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
ωσειP45		he became	ἐγένετο	he became	εγενετο	\|	eius	eo	he became	ܐܝܟ	he became	ἐγένετο	he became
νεκροσP45		as if	ὡσεὶ	as if	—	\|	eleuabit	et	as if	ܡܝܬܐ	as if	ὡσεὶ	as if
ωστεP45		dead	νεκρὸς	dead	νεκρος	\|	—	factus	dead	ܐܝܟ	dead	νεκρός	dead
τουσP45		in order for	ὥστε	in order for	ωστε	\|	—	est	in order for	—	—	ὥστε	in order for
πολλουσP45		<the>	τοὺς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πολλοὺς	<the>
λεγεινP45		many	πολλοὺς	many	πολλους	\|	—	sicut	many	ܕܤܓܝܐܐ	many	λέγειν	many
οτιP45		to say	λέγειν	to say	—	\|	et	mortuus	to say	ܢܐܡܪܘܢ	to say	ὅτι	to say
απεθανενP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	ita	that	ܕܡܝܬ	that	ἀπέθανεν	that
ἀπέθανεν.P45		he was dead.	ἀπέθανεν.	he was dead.	απεθανεν	\|	surrexit	ut multi dicerent Quia mortuus est	he was dead.	ܠܗ	he was dead.	ἀπέθανεν.	he was dead.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	ihs	Et	And	ܘܩܥܐ	And	Καὶ	And
κραξασP45		having cried out	κράξας	having cried out	κραξας	\|	illum	exclamans	having cried out	ܫܐܕܐ	having cried out	κράξαν	having cried out
πολλαP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	autem	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
σπαραξασP45		much	πολλὰ	much	πολλα	\|	—	multum	much	ܤܓܝ	much	πολλὰ	much
αυτονP45		throwing into convulsions	σπαράξας	throwing into convulsions	σπαραξας	\|	tenens	discerpens	throwing into convulsions	—	—	σπαράξαν	throwing into convulsions
εξηλθενP45		him	αὐτόν	him	—	\|	—	eum	him	ܘܫܚܩܗ	him	αὐτόν	him
καιP45		it came out,	ἐξῆλθεν,	it came out,	εξηλθεν	\|	manum	exiit	it came out,	ܘܢܦܩ	it came out,	ἐξῆλθεν	it came out,
εγενετοP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	ab	and	ܘܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
ωσειP45		he became	ἐγένετο	he became	εγενετο	\|	eius	eo	he became	ܐܝܟ	he became	ἐγένετο	he became
νεκροσP45		as if	ὡσεὶ	as if	—	\|	eleuabit	et	as if	ܡܝܬܐ	as if	ὡσεὶ	as if
ωστεP45		dead	νεκρὸς	dead	νεκρος	\|	—	factus	dead	ܐܝܟ	dead	νεκρός	dead
τουσP45		in order for	ὥστε	in order for	ωστε	\|	—	est	in order for	—	—	ὥστε	in order for
πολλουσP45		<the>	τοὺς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πολλοὺς	<the>
λεγεινP45		many	πολλοὺς	many	πολλους	\|	—	sicut	many	ܕܤܓܝܐܐ	many	λέγειν	many
οτιP45		to say	λέγειν	to say	—	\|	et	mortuus	to say	ܢܐܡܪܘܢ	to say	ὅτι	to say
απεθανενP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	ita	that	ܕܡܝܬ	that	ἀπέθανεν	that
ἀπέθανεν.P45		he was dead.	ἀπέθανεν.	he was dead.	απεθανεν	\|	surrexit	ut multi dicerent Quia mortuus est	he was dead.	ܠܗ	he was dead.	ἀπέθανεν.	he was dead.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

ihs

And

ܘܩܥܐ

And

Καὶ

And

κραξασP45

having cried out

κράξας

having cried out

κραξας

illum

exclamans

having cried out

ܫܐܕܐ

having cried out

κράξαν

having cried out

πολλαP45

and

καὶ

and

και

autem

and

ܗܘ

and

καὶ

and

σπαραξασP45

much

πολλὰ

much

πολλα

—

multum

much

ܤܓܝ

much

πολλὰ

much

αυτονP45

throwing into convulsions

σπαράξας

throwing into convulsions

σπαραξας

tenens

discerpens

throwing into convulsions

—

σπαράξαν

throwing into convulsions

εξηλθενP45

him

αὐτόν

him

—

eum

him

ܘܫܚܩܗ

him

αὐτόν

him

καιP45

it came out,

ἐξῆλθεν,

it came out,

εξηλθεν

manum

exiit

it came out,

ܘܢܦܩ

it came out,

ἐξῆλθεν

it came out,

εγενετοP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܘܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

ωσειP45

he became

ἐγένετο

he became

εγενετο

eius

he became

ܐܝܟ

he became

ἐγένετο

he became

νεκροσP45

as if

ὡσεὶ

as if

—

eleuabit

as if

ܡܝܬܐ

as if

ὡσεὶ

as if

ωστεP45

dead

νεκρὸς

dead

νεκρος

—

factus

dead

ܐܝܟ

dead

νεκρός

dead

τουσP45

in order for

ὥστε

in order for

ωστε

—

est

in order for

—

ὥστε

in order for

πολλουσP45

<the>

τοὺς

<the>

—

πολλοὺς

<the>

λεγεινP45

many

πολλοὺς

many

πολλους

—

sicut

many

ܕܤܓܝܐܐ

many

λέγειν

many

οτιP45

to say

λέγειν

to say

—

mortuus

to say

ܢܐܡܪܘܢ

to say

ὅτι

to say

απεθανενP45

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

ita

that

ܕܡܝܬ

that

ἀπέθανεν

that

ἀπέθανεν.P45

he was dead.

ἀπέθανεν.

he was dead.

απεθανεν

surrexit

ut multi dicerent Quia mortuus est

he was dead.

ܠܗ

he was dead.

ἀπέθανεν.

he was dead.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:26

Translation Lineage