The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | ihs | ܘܩܥܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
κραξασ P45 | having cried out | [......]ϥϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ | cry out | κραξας | having cried out | exclamans | crying out | κραξας | | | illum | ܫܐܕܐ | the demon | κράξαν | having cried out | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | autem | ܗܘ | bruised him, | καὶ | and | ||||||
πολλα P45 | much | ⲇⲉ | and | πολλα | much | multum | greatly | πολλα | | | — | ܤܓܝ | out greatly, | πολλὰ | much | ||||||
σπαραξασ P45 | throwing into convulsions | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | σπαραξας | throwing into convulsions | discerpens | tearing | σπαραξας | | | tenens | — | — | σπαράξαν | throwing into convulsions | ||||||
αυτον P45 | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | omitted | — | eum | him | — | | | — | ܘܫܚܩܗ | cried | αὐτόν | him | ||||||
εξηλθεν P45 | it came out, | ⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧϥ | strike | εξηλθεν | it came out, | exiit | out | εξηλθεν | | | manum | ܘܢܦܩ | came out. | ἐξῆλθεν | it came out, | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | ab | of | και | | | — | ܘܗܘܐ | And he was | καὶ | and | ||||||
εγενετο P45 | he became | ϩⲓⲡⲕⲁϩ | earth | εγενετο | he became | eo | him | εγενετο | | | eius | ܐܝܟ | as | ἐγένετο | he became | ||||||
ωσει P45 | as if | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ωσει | as if | et | and | — | | | eleuabit | ܡܝܬܐ | a dead person; | ὡσεὶ | as if | ||||||
damagedνεκροσ P45 | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | νεκρος | dead | factus | — | νεκρος | | | — | ܐܝܟ | and | νεκρός | dead | ||||||
ωστε P45 | in order for | ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ | so that | ωστε | in order for | est | — | ωστε | | | — | — | — | ὥστε | in order for | ||||||
τουσ P45 | <the> | ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | τους | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | πολλοὺς | many | ||||||
| — | — | ϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ϫⲉⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ | die | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
πολλουσ P45 | many | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | πολλους | many | sicut | as | πολλους | | | — | ܕܤܓܝܐܐ | so that many | λέγειν | to say | ||||||
λεγειν P45 | to say | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | λεγειν | to say | mortuus | dead | — | | | et | ܢܐܡܪܘܢ | would say, | ὅτι | that | ||||||
οτι P45 | — | ⲁϥⲣⲑⲉ | act | οτι | that | ita | so | οτι | | | — | ܕܡܝܬ | he is dead. | ἀπέθανεν | he was dead. | ||||||
απεθανεν P45 | he was dead. | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | kill | απεθανεν | he was dead. | ut | that | απεθανεν | | | surrexit | ܠܗ | and | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | multi | many | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | dicerent | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Quia | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | mortuus | dead | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | est | He is | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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