Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܦܩܕ	And	Καὶ	And
διεστελλετοP45		He was instructing	διεστέλλετο	He was instructing	διεστελλετο	\|	praecepit	præcipiebat	He was instructing	ܐܢܘܢ	He was instructing	διεστέλλετο	He was instructing
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܘܐܡܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
λεγωνP45		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܠܗܘܢ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
ορατεP45		do watch out,	ὁρᾶτε,	do watch out,	—	\|	uidete	Videte	do watch out,	ܚܙܘ	do watch out,	Ὁρᾶτε	do watch out,
καιP45		do take heed	βλέπετε	do take heed	βλεπετε	\|	et	et	do take heed	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do take heed	βλέπετε	do take heed
βλεπετεP45		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	—	cavete	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
αποP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	herodis	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τησP45		leaven	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	a	a	leaven	ܚܡܝܪܐ	leaven	ζύμης	leaven
ζυμησP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
τωνP45		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	fermento	fermento	Pharisees	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
φαρισαιωνP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
τησP45		leaven	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	—	et	leaven	ܚܡܝܪܗ	leaven	ζύμης	leaven
ζυμησP45		of Herod.	Ἡρῴδου.	of Herod.	ηρωδου	\|	fermento	fermento	of Herod.	ܕܗܪܘܕܤ	of Herod.	Ἡρῴδου	of Herod.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܦܩܕ	And	Καὶ	And
διεστελλετοP45		He was instructing	διεστέλλετο	He was instructing	διεστελλετο	\|	praecepit	præcipiebat	He was instructing	ܐܢܘܢ	He was instructing	διεστέλλετο	He was instructing
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܘܐܡܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
λεγωνP45		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܠܗܘܢ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
ορατεP45		do watch out,	ὁρᾶτε,	do watch out,	—	\|	uidete	Videte	do watch out,	ܚܙܘ	do watch out,	Ὁρᾶτε	do watch out,
καιP45		do take heed	βλέπετε	do take heed	βλεπετε	\|	et	et	do take heed	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do take heed	βλέπετε	do take heed
βλεπετεP45		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	—	cavete	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
αποP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	herodis	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τησP45		leaven	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	a	a	leaven	ܚܡܝܪܐ	leaven	ζύμης	leaven
ζυμησP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
τωνP45		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	fermento	fermento	Pharisees	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
φαρισαιωνP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
τησP45		leaven	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	—	et	leaven	ܚܡܝܪܗ	leaven	ζύμης	leaven
ζυμησP45		of Herod.	Ἡρῴδου.	of Herod.	ηρωδου	\|	fermento	fermento	of Herod.	ܕܗܪܘܕܤ	of Herod.	Ἡρῴδου	of Herod.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܦܩܕ

And

Καὶ

And

διεστελλετοP45

He was instructing

διεστέλλετο

He was instructing

διεστελλετο

praecepit

præcipiebat

He was instructing

ܐܢܘܢ

He was instructing

διεστέλλετο

He was instructing

αυτοισP45

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

eis

to them

ܘܐܡܪ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

λεγωνP45

saying;

λέγων·

saying;

λεγων

dicens

saying;

ܠܗܘܢ

saying;

λέγων

saying;

ορατεP45

do watch out,

ὁρᾶτε,

do watch out,

—

uidete

Videte

do watch out,

ܚܙܘ

do watch out,

Ὁρᾶτε

do watch out,

καιP45

do take heed

βλέπετε

do take heed

βλεπετε

do take heed

ܐܙܕܗܪܘ

do take heed

βλέπετε

do take heed

βλεπετεP45

ἀπὸ

απο

—

cavete

ܡܢ

ἀπὸ

αποP45

the

τῆς

the

της

herodis

—

τῆς

the

τησP45

leaven

ζύμης

leaven

ζυμης

leaven

ܚܡܝܪܐ

leaven

ζύμης

leaven

ζυμησP45

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

τωνP45

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

fermento

Pharisees

ܕܦܪܝܫܐ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιωνP45

and

καὶ

and

και

pharisaeorum

pharisæorum

and

ܘܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45

of the

τῆς

of the

της

—

τῆς

of the

τησP45

leaven

ζύμης

leaven

ζυμης

—

leaven

ܚܡܝܪܗ

leaven

ζύμης

leaven

ζυμησP45

of Herod.

Ἡρῴδου.

of Herod.

ηρωδου

fermento

of Herod.

ܕܗܪܘܕܤ

of Herod.

Ἡρῴδου

of Herod.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:15

Translation Lineage