Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܛܥܘ	And	Καὶ	And
επελαθοντοP45		they forgot	ἐπελάθοντο	they forgot	επελαθοντο	\|	obliti	obliti	they forgot	—	—	ἐπελάθοντο	they forgot
οιP45		to take	λαβεῖν	to take	λαβειν	\|	sunt	sunt	to take	ܕܢܤܒܘܢ	to take	λαβεῖν	to take
μαθηταιP45		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܠܚܡܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
αυτουP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	sumere	sumere	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λαβεινP45		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	discipuli	et	only	ܘܐܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
αρτουσP45		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܚܕܐ	except	μὴ	except
εναP45		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἕνα	one
μονονP45		loaf	ἄρτον	loaf	αρτον	\|	unum	unum	loaf	ܓܪܝܨܬܐ	loaf	ἄρτον	loaf
αρτονP45		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	panem	panem	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
εχοντεσP45		they had	εἶχον	they had	ειχον	\|	—	non	they had	—	—	εἶχον	they had
μεθP45		with	μεθ᾽	with	—	\|	habebant	habebant	with	ܗܘܐ	with	μεθ’	with
εαυτωνP45		themselves	ἑαυτῶν	themselves	εαυτων	\|	secum	secum	themselves	ܥܡܗܘܢ	themselves	ἑαυτῶν	themselves
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τωιP45		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	quem	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
πλοιωιP45		boat.	πλοίῳ.	boat.	πλοιω	\|	nauem	navi	boat.	ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ	boat.	πλοίῳ	boat.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܛܥܘ	And	Καὶ	And
επελαθοντοP45		they forgot	ἐπελάθοντο	they forgot	επελαθοντο	\|	obliti	obliti	they forgot	—	—	ἐπελάθοντο	they forgot
οιP45		to take	λαβεῖν	to take	λαβειν	\|	sunt	sunt	to take	ܕܢܤܒܘܢ	to take	λαβεῖν	to take
μαθηταιP45		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܠܚܡܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
αυτουP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	sumere	sumere	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λαβεινP45		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	discipuli	et	only	ܘܐܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
αρτουσP45		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܚܕܐ	except	μὴ	except
εναP45		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἕνα	one
μονονP45		loaf	ἄρτον	loaf	αρτον	\|	unum	unum	loaf	ܓܪܝܨܬܐ	loaf	ἄρτον	loaf
αρτονP45		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	panem	panem	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
εχοντεσP45		they had	εἶχον	they had	ειχον	\|	—	non	they had	—	—	εἶχον	they had
μεθP45		with	μεθ᾽	with	—	\|	habebant	habebant	with	ܗܘܐ	with	μεθ’	with
εαυτωνP45		themselves	ἑαυτῶν	themselves	εαυτων	\|	secum	secum	themselves	ܥܡܗܘܢ	themselves	ἑαυτῶν	themselves
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τωιP45		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	quem	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
πλοιωιP45		boat.	πλοίῳ.	boat.	πλοιω	\|	nauem	navi	boat.	ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ	boat.	πλοίῳ	boat.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܛܥܘ

And

Καὶ

And

επελαθοντοP45

they forgot

ἐπελάθοντο

they forgot

επελαθοντο

obliti

they forgot

—

ἐπελάθοντο

they forgot

οιP45

to take

λαβεῖν

to take

λαβειν

sunt

to take

ܕܢܤܒܘܢ

to take

λαβεῖν

to take

μαθηταιP45

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

αρτους

panes

loaves

ܠܚܡܐ

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

αυτουP45

and

καὶ

and

—

sumere

and

—

καὶ

and

λαβεινP45

only

εἰ

only

ει

discipuli

only

ܘܐܠܐ

only

εἰ

only

αρτουσP45

except

μὴ

except

μη

nisi

except

ܚܕܐ

except

μὴ

except

εναP45

one

ἕνα

one

ενα

—

ἕνα

one

μονονP45

loaf

ἄρτον

loaf

αρτον

unum

loaf

ܓܪܝܨܬܐ

loaf

ἄρτον

loaf

αρτονP45

not

οὐκ

not

—

panem

not

ܠܝܬ

not

οὐκ

not

εχοντεσP45

they had

εἶχον

they had

ειχον

—

non

they had

—

εἶχον

they had

μεθP45

with

μεθ᾽

with

—

habebant

with

ܗܘܐ

with

μεθ’

with

εαυτωνP45

themselves

ἑαυτῶν

themselves

εαυτων

secum

themselves

ܥܡܗܘܢ

themselves

ἑαυτῶν

themselves

ενP45

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

τωιP45

the

τῷ

the

τω

quem

—

τῷ

the

πλοιωιP45

boat.

πλοίῳ.

boat.

πλοιω

nauem

navi

boat.

ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ

boat.

πλοίῳ

boat.

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Mark 8:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:14

Translation Lineage