Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αυτοισP39 · P66 · P75		Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered	απεκρειθη	\|	respondit	Respondit	Answered	ܥܢܐ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered
κανP39 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
μαρτυρωP39 · P66 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
περιP39 · P66 · P75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	to them;	ܐܦܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
εμαυτουP39 · P66 · P75		Even if	κἂν	Even if	καν	\|	etsi	Et	Even if	ܐܢܐ	Even if	Κἂν	Even if
ηP39 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	—	si	I myself	ܡܤܗܕ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
μαρτυριαP39 · P66 · P75		shall be bearing witness	μαρτυρῶ	shall be bearing witness	μαρτυρω	\|	ego	ego	shall be bearing witness	ܐܢܐ	shall be bearing witness	μαρτυρῶ	shall be bearing witness
μουP39 · P66 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	testificor	testimonium	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
αληθησP39 · P66 · P75		Myself,	ἐμαυτοῦ,	Myself,	εμαυτου	\|	ubi	perhibeo	Myself,	ܢܦܫܝ	Myself,	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself,
εστινP39 · P66 · P75		true	ἀληθής	true	—	\|	de	de	true	ܫܪܝܪܐ	true	ἀληθής	true
οτιP39 · P66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	me	meipso	is	ܗܝ	is	ἐστιν	is
οιδαP39 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	uerum	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ποθενP39 · P66 · P75		testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony	—	\|	est	est	testimony	ܡܛܠ	testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony
ηλθονP39 · P66 · P75		of Mine,	μου,	of Mine,	μου	\|	testimonium	testimonium	of Mine,	ܕܕܝܕܥ	of Mine,	μου	of Mine,
καιP39 · P66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	meum	meum	because	ܐܢܐ	because	ὅτι	because
πουP39 · P66 · P75		I know	οἶδα	I know	—	\|	et	quia	I know	ܡܢ	I know	οἶδα	I know
υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75		from where	πόθεν	from where	—	\|	scio	scio	from where	ܐܝܡܟܐ	from where	πόθεν	from where
υμεισP39 · P66 · P75		I came	ἦλθον	I came	—	\|	unde	unde	I came	ܐܬܝܬ	I came	ἦλθον	I came
δεP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ueni	veni	and	ܘܠܐܝܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP39 · P66 · P75		where	ποῦ	where	—	\|	et	et	where	ܐܙܠ	where	ποῦ	where
οιδατεP39 · P66 · P75		I am going;	ὑπάγω·	I am going;	—	\|	quoniam	quo	I am going;	ܐܢܐ	I am going;	ὑπάγω	I am going;
ποθενP39 · P66 · P75		You yourselves	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	—	\|	uado	vado	You yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves
ερχομαιP39 · P66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	uos	vos	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
πουP39 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	autem	autem	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75		know	οἴδατε	know	—	\|	nescitis	nescitis	know	ܝܕܥܝܢ	know	οἴδατε	know
πόθενP39 · P66 · P75		from where	πόθεν	from where	—	\|	unde	unde	from where	ܐܢܬܘܢ	from where	πόθεν	from where
ἔρχομαιP39 · P66 · P75		I come	ἔρχομαι	I come	—	\|	uenio	venio	I come	ܡܢ	I come	ἔρχομαι	I come
ἢP39 · P66 · P75		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	or
ποῦP39 · P66 · P75		where	ποῦ	where	που	\|	ubi	quo	where	ܐܬܝܬ	where	ποῦ	where
ὑπάγω.P39 · P66 · P75		I am going.	ὑπάγω.	I am going.	ϋπαγω	\|	uado	vado	I am going.	ܘܠܐ	I am going.	ὑπάγω	I am going.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αυτοισP39 · P66 · P75		Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered	απεκρειθη	\|	respondit	Respondit	Answered	ܥܢܐ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered
κανP39 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
μαρτυρωP39 · P66 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
περιP39 · P66 · P75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	to them;	ܐܦܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
εμαυτουP39 · P66 · P75		Even if	κἂν	Even if	καν	\|	etsi	Et	Even if	ܐܢܐ	Even if	Κἂν	Even if
ηP39 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	—	si	I myself	ܡܤܗܕ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
μαρτυριαP39 · P66 · P75		shall be bearing witness	μαρτυρῶ	shall be bearing witness	μαρτυρω	\|	ego	ego	shall be bearing witness	ܐܢܐ	shall be bearing witness	μαρτυρῶ	shall be bearing witness
μουP39 · P66 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	testificor	testimonium	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
αληθησP39 · P66 · P75		Myself,	ἐμαυτοῦ,	Myself,	εμαυτου	\|	ubi	perhibeo	Myself,	ܢܦܫܝ	Myself,	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself,
εστινP39 · P66 · P75		true	ἀληθής	true	—	\|	de	de	true	ܫܪܝܪܐ	true	ἀληθής	true
οτιP39 · P66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	me	meipso	is	ܗܝ	is	ἐστιν	is
οιδαP39 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	uerum	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ποθενP39 · P66 · P75		testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony	—	\|	est	est	testimony	ܡܛܠ	testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony
ηλθονP39 · P66 · P75		of Mine,	μου,	of Mine,	μου	\|	testimonium	testimonium	of Mine,	ܕܕܝܕܥ	of Mine,	μου	of Mine,
καιP39 · P66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	meum	meum	because	ܐܢܐ	because	ὅτι	because
πουP39 · P66 · P75		I know	οἶδα	I know	—	\|	et	quia	I know	ܡܢ	I know	οἶδα	I know
υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75		from where	πόθεν	from where	—	\|	scio	scio	from where	ܐܝܡܟܐ	from where	πόθεν	from where
υμεισP39 · P66 · P75		I came	ἦλθον	I came	—	\|	unde	unde	I came	ܐܬܝܬ	I came	ἦλθον	I came
δεP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ueni	veni	and	ܘܠܐܝܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP39 · P66 · P75		where	ποῦ	where	—	\|	et	et	where	ܐܙܠ	where	ποῦ	where
οιδατεP39 · P66 · P75		I am going;	ὑπάγω·	I am going;	—	\|	quoniam	quo	I am going;	ܐܢܐ	I am going;	ὑπάγω	I am going;
ποθενP39 · P66 · P75		You yourselves	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	—	\|	uado	vado	You yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves
ερχομαιP39 · P66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	uos	vos	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
πουP39 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	autem	autem	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75		know	οἴδατε	know	—	\|	nescitis	nescitis	know	ܝܕܥܝܢ	know	οἴδατε	know
πόθενP39 · P66 · P75		from where	πόθεν	from where	—	\|	unde	unde	from where	ܐܢܬܘܢ	from where	πόθεν	from where
ἔρχομαιP39 · P66 · P75		I come	ἔρχομαι	I come	—	\|	uenio	venio	I come	ܡܢ	I come	ἔρχομαι	I come
ἢP39 · P66 · P75		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	or
ποῦP39 · P66 · P75		where	ποῦ	where	που	\|	ubi	quo	where	ܐܬܝܬ	where	ποῦ	where
ὑπάγω.P39 · P66 · P75		I am going.	ὑπάγω.	I am going.	ϋπαγω	\|	uado	vado	I am going.	ܘܠܐ	I am going.	ὑπάγω	I am going.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αυτοισP39 · P66 · P75

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθη

Answered

απεκρειθη

respondit

Respondit

Answered

ܥܢܐ

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθη

Answered

κανP39 · P66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

εγωP39 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

μαρτυρωP39 · P66 · P75

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܠܗܘܢ

said

εἶπεν

said

περιP39 · P66 · P75

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

eis

to them;

ܐܦܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

εμαυτουP39 · P66 · P75

Even if

κἂν

Even if

καν

etsi

Even if

ܐܢܐ

Even if

Κἂν

Even if

ηP39 · P66 · P75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

—

I myself

ܡܤܗܕ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

μαρτυριαP39 · P66 · P75

shall be bearing witness

μαρτυρῶ

shall be bearing witness

μαρτυρω

ego

shall be bearing witness

ܐܢܐ

shall be bearing witness

μαρτυρῶ

shall be bearing witness

μουP39 · P66 · P75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

testificor

testimonium

concerning

ܥܠ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

αληθησP39 · P66 · P75

Myself,

ἐμαυτοῦ,

Myself,

εμαυτου

ubi

perhibeo

Myself,

ܢܦܫܝ

Myself,

ἐμαυτοῦ

Myself,

εστινP39 · P66 · P75

true

ἀληθής

true

—

true

ܫܪܝܪܐ

true

ἀληθής

true

οτιP39 · P66 · P75

ἐστιν

—

meipso

ܗܝ

ἐστιν

οιδαP39 · P66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

—

uerum

—

ἡ

the

ποθενP39 · P66 · P75

testimony

μαρτυρία

testimony

—

est

testimony

ܡܛܠ

testimony

μαρτυρία

testimony

ηλθονP39 · P66 · P75

of Mine,

μου,

of Mine,

μου

testimonium

of Mine,

ܕܕܝܕܥ

of Mine,

μου

of Mine,

καιP39 · P66 · P75

because

ὅτι

because

—

meum

because

ܐܢܐ

because

ὅτι

because

πουP39 · P66 · P75

I know

οἶδα

I know

—

quia

I know

ܡܢ

I know

οἶδα

I know

υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75

from where

πόθεν

from where

—

scio

from where

ܐܝܡܟܐ

from where

πόθεν

from where

υμεισP39 · P66 · P75

I came

ἦλθον

I came

—

unde

I came

ܐܬܝܬ

I came

ἦλθον

I came

δεP39 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

ueni

veni

and

ܘܠܐܝܟܐ

and

καὶ

and

ουκP39 · P66 · P75

where

ποῦ

where

—

where

ܐܙܠ

where

ποῦ

where

οιδατεP39 · P66 · P75

I am going;

ὑπάγω·

I am going;

—

quoniam

quo

I am going;

ܐܢܐ

I am going;

ὑπάγω

I am going;

ποθενP39 · P66 · P75

You yourselves

ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

—

uado

vado

You yourselves

ܐܢܬܘܢ

You yourselves

ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

ερχομαιP39 · P66 · P75

however

δὲ

however

—

uos

vos

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

πουP39 · P66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

—

autem

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

υπαγωP39 · P66 · P75

know

οἴδατε

know

—

nescitis

know

ܝܕܥܝܢ

know

οἴδατε

know

πόθενP39 · P66 · P75

from where

πόθεν

from where

—

unde

from where

ܐܢܬܘܢ

from where

πόθεν

from where

ἔρχομαιP39 · P66 · P75

I come

ἔρχομαι

I come

—

uenio

venio

I come

ܡܢ

I come

ἔρχομαι

I come

ἢP39 · P66 · P75

ἢ

—

καὶ

ποῦP39 · P66 · P75

where

ποῦ

where

που

ubi

quo

where

ܐܬܝܬ

where

ποῦ

where

ὑπάγω.P39 · P66 · P75

I am going.

ὑπάγω.

I am going.

ϋπαγω

uado

vado

I am going.

ܘܠܐ

I am going.

ὑπάγω

I am going.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:14

Translation Lineage