Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
δεP45		they were reasoning	διελογίζοντο	they were reasoning	διελογιζοντο	\|	cogitabant	cogitabant	they were reasoning	ܗܘܘ	they were reasoning	διελογίζοντο	they were reasoning
διελογιζοντοP45		with	πρὸς	with	προς	\|	ad	ad	with	ܚܕ	with	πρὸς	with
προσP45		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	αλληλους	\|	alterutrum	alterutrum	one another	ܥܡ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
αλληλουσP45		saying	λέγοντες	saying	—	\|	quod	dicentes	saying	ܚܕ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
οτιP45		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	—	quia	because	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	because	ὅτι	because
αρτουσP45		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܕܠܚܡܐ	loaves	Ἄρτους	loaves
ουκP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
εχουσινP45		they have.	ἔχουσιν.	they have.	—	\|	haberent	habemus	they have.	ܠܢ	they have.	ἔχομεν	they have.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
δεP45		they were reasoning	διελογίζοντο	they were reasoning	διελογιζοντο	\|	cogitabant	cogitabant	they were reasoning	ܗܘܘ	they were reasoning	διελογίζοντο	they were reasoning
διελογιζοντοP45		with	πρὸς	with	προς	\|	ad	ad	with	ܚܕ	with	πρὸς	with
προσP45		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	αλληλους	\|	alterutrum	alterutrum	one another	ܥܡ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
αλληλουσP45		saying	λέγοντες	saying	—	\|	quod	dicentes	saying	ܚܕ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
οτιP45		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	—	quia	because	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	because	ὅτι	because
αρτουσP45		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܕܠܚܡܐ	loaves	Ἄρτους	loaves
ουκP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
εχουσινP45		they have.	ἔχουσιν.	they have.	—	\|	haberent	habemus	they have.	ܠܢ	they have.	ἔχομεν	they have.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

δεP45

they were reasoning

διελογίζοντο

they were reasoning

διελογιζοντο

cogitabant

they were reasoning

ܗܘܘ

they were reasoning

διελογίζοντο

they were reasoning

διελογιζοντοP45

with

πρὸς

with

προς

with

ܚܕ

with

πρὸς

with

προσP45

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

αλληλους

alterutrum

one another

ܥܡ

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

αλληλουσP45

saying

λέγοντες

saying

—

quod

dicentes

saying

ܚܕ

saying

λέγοντες

saying

οτιP45

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

—

quia

because

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

because

ὅτι

because

αρτουσP45

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

αρτους

panes

loaves

ܕܠܚܡܐ

loaves

Ἄρτους

loaves

ουκP45

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܠܝܬ

not

οὐκ

not

εχουσινP45

they have.

ἔχουσιν.

they have.

—

haberent

habemus

they have.

ܠܢ

they have.

ἔχομεν

they have.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:16

Translation Lineage