Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP39 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܢ	And	Καὶ	And
εανP39 · P66 · P75		if	ἐὰν	if	εαν	\|	si	si	if	ܕܐܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
κρινωP39 · P66 · P75		shall judge	κρίνω	shall judge	κρινω	\|	iudico	judico	shall judge	—	—	κρίνω	shall judge
δεP39 · P66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ego	ego	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		I myself,	ἐγώ,	I myself,	εγω	\|	iudicium	judicium	I myself,	ܕܝܢ	I myself,	ἐγώ	I myself,
ηP39 · P66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	tamen	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
κρισισP39 · P66 · P75		judgment	κρίσις	judgment	κρισις	\|	meum	meum	judgment	ܕܝܢܝ	judgment	κρίσις	judgment
ηP39 · P66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
εμηP39 · P66 · P75		My	ἐμὴ	My	εμη	\|	uerum	verum	My	ܫܪܝܪ	My	ἐμὴ	My
αληθινηP39 · P66 · P75		true	ἀληθινή	true	αληθινη	\|	est	est	true	—	—	ἀληθής	true
εστινP39 · P66 · P75		is,	ἐστιν,	is,	εστιν	\|	qui	quia	is,	ܗܘ	is,	ἐστιν	is,
οτιP39 · P66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	solus	solus	because	ܡܛܠ	because	ὅτι	because
μονοσP39 · P66 · P75		alone	μόνος	alone	μονος	\|	non	non	alone	ܕܠܐ	alone	μόνος	alone
ουκP39 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	sum	sum	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
ειμιP39 · P66 · P75		I am,	εἰμί,	I am,	—	\|	sed	sed	I am,	ܗܘܝܬ	I am,	εἰμί	I am,
αλλP39 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	ego	ego	but	ܒܠܚܘܕܝ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	et	et	I myself	ܐܠܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
καιP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	quoniam	qui	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
οP39 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πεμψασP39 · P66 · P75		having sent	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	misit	misit	having sent	—	—	πέμψας	having sent
μεP39 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܘܐܒܝ	Me	με	Me
πηρP39 · P66 · P75		Father.	πατήρ.	Father.	—	\|	ego	Pater	Father.	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	Father.	πατήρ	Father.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP39 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܢ	And	Καὶ	And
εανP39 · P66 · P75		if	ἐὰν	if	εαν	\|	si	si	if	ܕܐܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
κρινωP39 · P66 · P75		shall judge	κρίνω	shall judge	κρινω	\|	iudico	judico	shall judge	—	—	κρίνω	shall judge
δεP39 · P66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ego	ego	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		I myself,	ἐγώ,	I myself,	εγω	\|	iudicium	judicium	I myself,	ܕܝܢ	I myself,	ἐγώ	I myself,
ηP39 · P66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	tamen	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
κρισισP39 · P66 · P75		judgment	κρίσις	judgment	κρισις	\|	meum	meum	judgment	ܕܝܢܝ	judgment	κρίσις	judgment
ηP39 · P66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
εμηP39 · P66 · P75		My	ἐμὴ	My	εμη	\|	uerum	verum	My	ܫܪܝܪ	My	ἐμὴ	My
αληθινηP39 · P66 · P75		true	ἀληθινή	true	αληθινη	\|	est	est	true	—	—	ἀληθής	true
εστινP39 · P66 · P75		is,	ἐστιν,	is,	εστιν	\|	qui	quia	is,	ܗܘ	is,	ἐστιν	is,
οτιP39 · P66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	solus	solus	because	ܡܛܠ	because	ὅτι	because
μονοσP39 · P66 · P75		alone	μόνος	alone	μονος	\|	non	non	alone	ܕܠܐ	alone	μόνος	alone
ουκP39 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	sum	sum	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
ειμιP39 · P66 · P75		I am,	εἰμί,	I am,	—	\|	sed	sed	I am,	ܗܘܝܬ	I am,	εἰμί	I am,
αλλP39 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	ego	ego	but	ܒܠܚܘܕܝ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εγωP39 · P66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	et	et	I myself	ܐܠܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
καιP39 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	quoniam	qui	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
οP39 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πεμψασP39 · P66 · P75		having sent	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	misit	misit	having sent	—	—	πέμψας	having sent
μεP39 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܘܐܒܝ	Me	με	Me
πηρP39 · P66 · P75		Father.	πατήρ.	Father.	—	\|	ego	Pater	Father.	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	Father.	πατήρ	Father.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP39 · P66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܢ

And

Καὶ

And

εανP39 · P66 · P75

ἐὰν

εαν

ܕܐܢ

ἐὰν

κρινωP39 · P66 · P75

shall judge

κρίνω

shall judge

κρινω

iudico

judico

shall judge

—

κρίνω

shall judge

δεP39 · P66 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

ego

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

εγωP39 · P66 · P75

I myself,

ἐγώ,

I myself,

εγω

iudicium

judicium

I myself,

ܕܝܢ

I myself,

ἐγώ

I myself,

ηP39 · P66 · P75

<the>

ἡ

<the>

tamen

—

ἡ

<the>

κρισισP39 · P66 · P75

judgment

κρίσις

judgment

κρισις

meum

judgment

ܕܝܢܝ

judgment

κρίσις

judgment

ηP39 · P66 · P75

<the>

ἡ

<the>

—

ἡ

<the>

εμηP39 · P66 · P75

ἐμὴ

εμη

uerum

verum

ܫܪܝܪ

ἐμὴ

αληθινηP39 · P66 · P75

true

ἀληθινή

true

αληθινη

est

true

—

ἀληθής

true

εστινP39 · P66 · P75

is,

ἐστιν,

is,

εστιν

qui

quia

is,

ܗܘ

is,

ἐστιν

is,

οτιP39 · P66 · P75

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

solus

because

ܡܛܠ

because

ὅτι

because

μονοσP39 · P66 · P75

alone

μόνος

alone

μονος

non

alone

ܕܠܐ

alone

μόνος

alone

ουκP39 · P66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

—

sum

not

—

οὐκ

not

ειμιP39 · P66 · P75

I am,

εἰμί,

I am,

—

sed

I am,

ܗܘܝܬ

I am,

εἰμί

I am,

αλλP39 · P66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

ego

but

ܒܠܚܘܕܝ

but

ἀλλ’

but

εγωP39 · P66 · P75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

I myself

ܐܠܐ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

καιP39 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

quoniam

qui

and

ܐܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

οP39 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

πεμψασP39 · P66 · P75

having sent

πέμψας

having sent

πεμψας

misit

having sent

—

πέμψας

having sent

μεP39 · P66 · P75

με

ܘܐܒܝ

με

πηρP39 · P66 · P75

Father.

πατήρ.

Father.

—

ego

Pater

Father.

ܕܫܕܪܢܝ

Father.

πατήρ

Father.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:16

Translation Lineage