Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 8:16

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
ουδεισP75
No oneΟὐδεὶςNo oneουδεις|nemoNemoNo oneܠܐNo oneΟὐδεὶςNo one
δεP75
nowδὲnowδε|autemautemnowܕܝܢbutδὲnow
λυχνονP75
a lampλύχνονa lampλυχνον|lucernamlucernama lampܡܢܗܪa lampλύχνονa lamp
αψασP75
having lightedἅψαςhaving lightedαψας|accendensaccendenshaving lightedܫܪܓܐhaving lightedἅψαςhaving lighted
καλυπτειP75
coversκαλύπτειcoversκαλυπτει|coperitoperitcoversܘܡܚܦܐcoversκαλύπτειcovers
αυτονP75
itαὐτὸνitαυτον|eameamitܠܗitαὐτὸνit
σκευειP75
with a vesselσκεύειwith a vesselσκευει|uasovasewith a vesselܒܡܐܢܐwith a vesselσκεύειwith a vessel
ηP75
orἢorη|aut————ἢor
υποκατωP75
underὑποκάτωunderϋποκατω|—subtusunderܤܐܡunderὑποκάτωunder
κλεινησP75
a bedκλίνηςa bedκλεινης|lectumlectuma bedܠܗa bedκλίνηςa bed
τιθησινP75
puts it,τίθησιν,puts it,τιθησιν|ponitponitputs it,ܬܚܝܬputs it,τίθησινputs it,
αλλP75
butἀλλ᾽but—|sedsedbutܥܪܤܐbutἀλλ’but
επιP75
onἐπὶonεπι|suptussupraonܐܠܐonἐπὶon
λυχνιασP75
a lampstandλυχνίαςa lampstand—|candelabrumcandelabruma lampstandܤܐܡa lampstandλυχνίαςa lampstand
τιθησινP75
puts itτίθησινputs it—|ponitponitputs itܠܗputs itἐπιτίθησινputs it
ἵναP75
so thatἵναso thatϊνα|ututso thatܠܥܠso thatἵναso that
οἱP75
thoseοἱthoseοι|super————οἱthose
εἰσπορευόμενοιP75
entering inεἰσπορευόμενοιentering inεισ πορευομενοι|intrantintrantesentering inܡܢܪܬܐentering inεἰσπορευόμενοιentering in
βλέπωσινP75
may seeβλέπωσινmay seeβλεπωσι|uideantvideantmay seeܕܟܠmay seeβλέπωσινmay see
τὸP75
theτὸtheτο|qui————τὸthe
φῶς.P75
light.φῶς.light.φως|lumenlumenlight.ܢܚܙܐlight.φῶςlight.
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1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition