Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουP75		Nothing	οὐ	Nothing	ου	\|	non	Non	not	ܠܝܬ	Nothing	Οὐ	Nothing
γαρP75		for	γάρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	is	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
εστινP75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστι	\|	enim	enim	?	ܓܝܪ	is	ἐστιν	is
κρυπτονP75		hidden	κρυπτὸν	hidden	κρυπτον	\|	occultum	occultum	?	ܡܕܡ	hidden	κρυπτόν	hidden
οP75		which	ὃ	which	ο	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
ουP75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	quod	quod	which/that	ܕܟܤܐ	not	οὐ	not
φανερονP75		manifest	φανερὸν	manifest	φανερον	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	manifest	φανερὸν	manifest
γενησεταιP75		will become,	γενήσεται,	will become,	—	\|	ut	manifestetur	?	—	—	γενήσεται	will become,
ουδεP75		nor is	οὐδὲ	nor is	ουδε	\|	nec	nec	?	ܢܬܓܠܐ	nor is	οὐδὲ	nor is
αποκρυφονP75		secret	ἀπόκρυφον	secret	αποκρυφον	\|	absconsum	absconditum	?	ܘܠܐ	secret	ἀπόκρυφον	secret
οP75		which	ὃ	which	—	\|	sciatur	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
ουP75		certainly	οὐ	certainly	—	\|	in	quod	which/that	ܕܡܛܫܝ	certainly	οὐ	certainly
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	—	\|	palam	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	γνωσθήσεται	not
γνωσθηP75		may be known	γνωσθῇ	may be known	γνωσθη	\|	ueniet	cognoscatur	?	—	—	καὶ	may be known
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܬܝܕܥ	and	εἰς	and
εισP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܘܢܐܬܐ	to	φανερὸν	to
φανερονP75		light	φανερὸν	light	φανερον	\|	palam	palam	?	—	—	ἔλθῃ	light
ελθηP75		come.	ἔλθῃ.¶	come.	ελθη	\|	uenit	veniat	?	ܠܓܠܝܐ	come.	ἔλθῃ.¶	come.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουP75		Nothing	οὐ	Nothing	ου	\|	non	Non	not	ܠܝܬ	Nothing	Οὐ	Nothing
γαρP75		for	γάρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	is	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
εστινP75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστι	\|	enim	enim	?	ܓܝܪ	is	ἐστιν	is
κρυπτονP75		hidden	κρυπτὸν	hidden	κρυπτον	\|	occultum	occultum	?	ܡܕܡ	hidden	κρυπτόν	hidden
οP75		which	ὃ	which	ο	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
ουP75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	quod	quod	which/that	ܕܟܤܐ	not	οὐ	not
φανερονP75		manifest	φανερὸν	manifest	φανερον	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	manifest	φανερὸν	manifest
γενησεταιP75		will become,	γενήσεται,	will become,	—	\|	ut	manifestetur	?	—	—	γενήσεται	will become,
ουδεP75		nor is	οὐδὲ	nor is	ουδε	\|	nec	nec	?	ܢܬܓܠܐ	nor is	οὐδὲ	nor is
αποκρυφονP75		secret	ἀπόκρυφον	secret	αποκρυφον	\|	absconsum	absconditum	?	ܘܠܐ	secret	ἀπόκρυφον	secret
οP75		which	ὃ	which	—	\|	sciatur	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
ουP75		certainly	οὐ	certainly	—	\|	in	quod	which/that	ܕܡܛܫܝ	certainly	οὐ	certainly
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	—	\|	palam	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	γνωσθήσεται	not
γνωσθηP75		may be known	γνωσθῇ	may be known	γνωσθη	\|	ueniet	cognoscatur	?	—	—	καὶ	may be known
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܬܝܕܥ	and	εἰς	and
εισP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܘܢܐܬܐ	to	φανερὸν	to
φανερονP75		light	φανερὸν	light	φανερον	\|	palam	palam	?	—	—	ἔλθῃ	light
ελθηP75		come.	ἔλθῃ.¶	come.	ελθη	\|	uenit	veniat	?	ܠܓܠܝܐ	come.	ἔλθῃ.¶	come.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουP75

Nothing

οὐ

Nothing

ου

non

Non

not

ܠܝܬ

Nothing

Οὐ

Nothing

γαρP75

for

γάρ

for

γαρ

est

ܓܝܪ

for

γάρ

for

εστινP75

ἐστιν

εστι

enim

ܓܝܪ

ἐστιν

κρυπτονP75

hidden

κρυπτὸν

hidden

κρυπτον

occultum

ܡܕܡ

hidden

κρυπτόν

hidden

οP75

which

ὃ

which

sed

—

ὃ

which

ουP75

not

οὐ

not

ου

quod

which/that

ܕܟܤܐ

not

οὐ

not

φανερονP75

manifest

φανερὸν

manifest

φανερον

non

not

ܕܠܐ

manifest

φανερὸν

manifest

γενησεταιP75

will become,

γενήσεται,

will become,

—

manifestetur

—

γενήσεται

will become,

ουδεP75

nor is

οὐδὲ

nor is

ουδε

nec

ܢܬܓܠܐ

nor is

οὐδὲ

nor is

αποκρυφονP75

secret

ἀπόκρυφον

secret

αποκρυφον

absconsum

absconditum

ܘܠܐ

secret

ἀπόκρυφον

secret

οP75

which

ὃ

which

—

sciatur

—

ὃ

which

ουP75

certainly

οὐ

certainly

—

quod

which/that

ܕܡܛܫܝ

certainly

οὐ

certainly

μηP75

not

μὴ

not

—

palam

non

not

ܕܠܐ

not

γνωσθήσεται

not

γνωσθηP75

may be known

γνωσθῇ

may be known

γνωσθη

ueniet

cognoscatur

—

καὶ

may be known

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܢܬܝܕܥ

and

εἰς

and

εισP75

εἰς

εις

ܘܢܐܬܐ

φανερὸν

φανερονP75

light

φανερὸν

light

φανερον

palam

—

ἔλθῃ

light

ελθηP75

come.

ἔλθῃ.¶

come.

ελθη

uenit

veniat

ܠܓܠܝܐ

come.

ἔλθῃ.¶

come.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:17

Translation Lineage