Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	quo	Quo	And	ܝܫܘܥ	And	Καὶ	And
γνουσP45		having known it	γνοὺς	having known it	γνους	\|	cognito	cognito	having known it	ܕܝܢ	having known it	γνοὺς	having known it
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	intellegistis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ait	ait	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	illis	illis	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	ihs	Jesus	to them;	ܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܪܢܝܢ	Why	Τί	Why
διαλογιζεσθεP45		reason you	διαλογίζεσθε	reason you	—	\|	cogitatis	cogitatis	reason you	ܐܢܬܘܢ	reason you	διαλογίζεσθε	reason you
ενP45		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	quia	quia	because	ܕܠܚܡܐ	because	ὅτι	because
εαυτοισP45		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	—	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܠܝܬ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
ολιγοπιστοιP45		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܠܟܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
οτιP45		you have?	ἔχετε;	you have?	—	\|	habetis	habetis	you have?	ܠܐ	you have?	ἔχετε	you have?
αρτουσP45		Not yet	οὔπω	Not yet	—	\|	nondum	nondum	Not yet	ܥܕܡܐ	Not yet	Οὔπω	Not yet
ουκP45		do you perceive	νοεῖτε	do you perceive	—	\|	perspicitis	cognoscetis	do you perceive	ܠܗܫܐ	do you perceive	νοεῖτε	do you perceive
εχετεP45		nor	οὐδὲ	nor	—	\|	nec	nec	nor	ܝܕܥܝܢ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
ουπωP45		understand?	συνίετε;	understand?	—	\|	in	intelligitis	understand?	ܐܢܬܘܢ	understand?	συνίετε	understand?
νοειτεP45		still	ἔτι	still	—	\|	sic	adhuc	still	ܘܠܐ	still	Ἔτι	still
ουδεP45		Hardened	πεπωρωμένην	Hardened	—	\|	obtusa	cæcatum	Hardened	ܡܤܬܟܠܝܢ	Hardened	πεπωρωμένην	Hardened
συνειετεP45		do you have	ἔχετε	do you have	—	\|	corda	habetis	do you have	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do you have	ἔχετε	do you have
πεπωρωμενηνP45		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εχετεP45		heart	καρδίαν	heart	—	\|	cordibus	cor	heart	ܠܒܐ	heart	καρδίαν	heart
τηνP45		of you?	ὑμῶν;	of you?	ϋμων	\|	uestris	vestrum	of you?	ܩܫܝܐ	of you?	ὑμῶν	of you?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	quo	Quo	And	ܝܫܘܥ	And	Καὶ	And
γνουσP45		having known it	γνοὺς	having known it	γνους	\|	cognito	cognito	having known it	ܕܝܢ	having known it	γνοὺς	having known it
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	intellegistis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ait	ait	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	illis	illis	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	ihs	Jesus	to them;	ܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܪܢܝܢ	Why	Τί	Why
διαλογιζεσθεP45		reason you	διαλογίζεσθε	reason you	—	\|	cogitatis	cogitatis	reason you	ܐܢܬܘܢ	reason you	διαλογίζεσθε	reason you
ενP45		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	quia	quia	because	ܕܠܚܡܐ	because	ὅτι	because
εαυτοισP45		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	—	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܠܝܬ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
ολιγοπιστοιP45		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܠܟܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
οτιP45		you have?	ἔχετε;	you have?	—	\|	habetis	habetis	you have?	ܠܐ	you have?	ἔχετε	you have?
αρτουσP45		Not yet	οὔπω	Not yet	—	\|	nondum	nondum	Not yet	ܥܕܡܐ	Not yet	Οὔπω	Not yet
ουκP45		do you perceive	νοεῖτε	do you perceive	—	\|	perspicitis	cognoscetis	do you perceive	ܠܗܫܐ	do you perceive	νοεῖτε	do you perceive
εχετεP45		nor	οὐδὲ	nor	—	\|	nec	nec	nor	ܝܕܥܝܢ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
ουπωP45		understand?	συνίετε;	understand?	—	\|	in	intelligitis	understand?	ܐܢܬܘܢ	understand?	συνίετε	understand?
νοειτεP45		still	ἔτι	still	—	\|	sic	adhuc	still	ܘܠܐ	still	Ἔτι	still
ουδεP45		Hardened	πεπωρωμένην	Hardened	—	\|	obtusa	cæcatum	Hardened	ܡܤܬܟܠܝܢ	Hardened	πεπωρωμένην	Hardened
συνειετεP45		do you have	ἔχετε	do you have	—	\|	corda	habetis	do you have	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do you have	ἔχετε	do you have
πεπωρωμενηνP45		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εχετεP45		heart	καρδίαν	heart	—	\|	cordibus	cor	heart	ܠܒܐ	heart	καρδίαν	heart
τηνP45		of you?	ὑμῶν;	of you?	ϋμων	\|	uestris	vestrum	of you?	ܩܫܝܐ	of you?	ὑμῶν	of you?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

quo

Quo

And

ܝܫܘܥ

And

Καὶ

And

γνουσP45

having known it

γνοὺς

having known it

γνους

cognito

having known it

ܕܝܢ

having known it

γνοὺς

having known it

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

intellegistis

—

ὁ

<the>

ιηP45

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ait

Jesus

ܘܐܡܪ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

λεγειP45

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

illis

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

ihs

Jesus

to them;

ܡܢܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

τιP45

Why

τί

Why

τι

quid

Quid

Why

ܪܢܝܢ

Why

Τί

Why

διαλογιζεσθεP45

reason you

διαλογίζεσθε

reason you

—

cogitatis

reason you

ܐܢܬܘܢ

reason you

διαλογίζεσθε

reason you

ενP45

because

ὅτι

because

—

quia

because

ܕܠܚܡܐ

because

ὅτι

because

εαυτοισP45

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

—

panes

loaves

ܠܝܬ

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

ολιγοπιστοιP45

not

οὐκ

not

—

non

not

ܠܟܘܢ

not

οὐκ

not

οτιP45

you have?

ἔχετε;

you have?

—

habetis

you have?

ܠܐ

you have?

ἔχετε

you have?

αρτουσP45

Not yet

οὔπω

Not yet

—

nondum

Not yet

ܥܕܡܐ

Not yet

Οὔπω

Not yet

ουκP45

do you perceive

νοεῖτε

do you perceive

—

perspicitis

cognoscetis

do you perceive

ܠܗܫܐ

do you perceive

νοεῖτε

do you perceive

εχετεP45

nor

οὐδὲ

nor

—

nec

nor

ܝܕܥܝܢ

nor

οὐδὲ

nor

ουπωP45

understand?

συνίετε;

understand?

—

intelligitis

understand?

ܐܢܬܘܢ

understand?

συνίετε

understand?

νοειτεP45

still

ἔτι

still

—

sic

adhuc

still

ܘܠܐ

still

Ἔτι

still

ουδεP45

Hardened

πεπωρωμένην

Hardened

—

obtusa

cæcatum

Hardened

ܡܤܬܟܠܝܢ

Hardened

πεπωρωμένην

Hardened

συνειετεP45

do you have

ἔχετε

do you have

—

corda

habetis

do you have

ܐܢܬܘܢ

do you have

ἔχετε

do you have

πεπωρωμενηνP45

the

τὴν

the

—

τὴν

the

εχετεP45

heart

καρδίαν

heart

—

cordibus

cor

heart

ܠܒܐ

heart

καρδίαν

heart

τηνP45

of you?

ὑμῶν;

of you?

ϋμων

uestris

vestrum

of you?

ܩܫܝܐ

of you?

ὑμῶν

of you?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:17

Translation Lineage