Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܗ	And	Καὶ	And
ευθεωσP45		immediately	εὐθέως	immediately	—	\|	confidenter	statim	immediately	—	—	εὐθέως	immediately
διηνοιχθησανP45		were opened	ἠνοίγησαν	were opened	—	\|	apertae	apertæ	were opened	ܒܫܥܬܐ	were opened	διηνοίχθησαν	were opened
αυτουP45		his	αὐτοῦ	his	—	\|	sunt	sunt	his	ܐܬܦܬܚ	his	αὐτοῦ	his
αιP45		<the>	αἱ	<the>	αι	\|	loquebatur	—	—	—	—	αἱ	<the>
ακοαιP45		ears,	ἀκοαί,	ears,	ακοαι	\|	aures	aures	ears,	—	—	ἀκοαί	ears,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	eius	ejus	and	ܐܕܢܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
οP45		was loosed	ἐλύθη	was loosed	—	\|	et	et	was loosed	ܘܐܫܬܪܝ	was loosed	ἐλύθη	was loosed
δεσμοσP45		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ελυθηP45		band	δεσμὸς	band	—	\|	solutum	solutum	band	—	—	δεσμὸς	band
τησP45		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
γλωσσησP45		tongue	γλώσσης	tongue	—	\|	est	est	tongue	ܐܤܪܐ	tongue	γλώσσης	tongue
αυτουP45		of him,	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	uinculum	vinculum	of him,	ܕܠܫܢܗ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	linguae	linguæ	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ελαλειP45		he was speaking	ἐλάλει	he was speaking	ελαλει	\|	eius	ejus	he was speaking	ܘܡܠܠ	he was speaking	ἐλάλει	he was speaking
ορθωσP45		plainly.	ὀρθῶς.	plainly.	ορθως	\|	et	et	plainly.	ܦܫܝܩܐܝܬ	plainly.	ὀρθῶς	plainly.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܗ	And	Καὶ	And
ευθεωσP45		immediately	εὐθέως	immediately	—	\|	confidenter	statim	immediately	—	—	εὐθέως	immediately
διηνοιχθησανP45		were opened	ἠνοίγησαν	were opened	—	\|	apertae	apertæ	were opened	ܒܫܥܬܐ	were opened	διηνοίχθησαν	were opened
αυτουP45		his	αὐτοῦ	his	—	\|	sunt	sunt	his	ܐܬܦܬܚ	his	αὐτοῦ	his
αιP45		<the>	αἱ	<the>	αι	\|	loquebatur	—	—	—	—	αἱ	<the>
ακοαιP45		ears,	ἀκοαί,	ears,	ακοαι	\|	aures	aures	ears,	—	—	ἀκοαί	ears,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	eius	ejus	and	ܐܕܢܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
οP45		was loosed	ἐλύθη	was loosed	—	\|	et	et	was loosed	ܘܐܫܬܪܝ	was loosed	ἐλύθη	was loosed
δεσμοσP45		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ελυθηP45		band	δεσμὸς	band	—	\|	solutum	solutum	band	—	—	δεσμὸς	band
τησP45		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
γλωσσησP45		tongue	γλώσσης	tongue	—	\|	est	est	tongue	ܐܤܪܐ	tongue	γλώσσης	tongue
αυτουP45		of him,	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	uinculum	vinculum	of him,	ܕܠܫܢܗ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	linguae	linguæ	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ελαλειP45		he was speaking	ἐλάλει	he was speaking	ελαλει	\|	eius	ejus	he was speaking	ܘܡܠܠ	he was speaking	ἐλάλει	he was speaking
ορθωσP45		plainly.	ὀρθῶς.	plainly.	ορθως	\|	et	et	plainly.	ܦܫܝܩܐܝܬ	plainly.	ὀρθῶς	plainly.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܒܗ

And

Καὶ

And

ευθεωσP45

immediately

εὐθέως

immediately

—

confidenter

statim

immediately

—

εὐθέως

immediately

διηνοιχθησανP45

were opened

ἠνοίγησαν

were opened

—

apertae

apertæ

were opened

ܒܫܥܬܐ

were opened

διηνοίχθησαν

were opened

αυτουP45

his

αὐτοῦ

his

—

sunt

his

ܐܬܦܬܚ

his

αὐτοῦ

his

αιP45

<the>

αἱ

<the>

αι

loquebatur

—

αἱ

<the>

ακοαιP45

ears,

ἀκοαί,

ears,

ακοαι

aures

ears,

—

ἀκοαί

ears,

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

—

eius

ejus

and

ܐܕܢܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

οP45

was loosed

ἐλύθη

was loosed

—

was loosed

ܘܐܫܬܪܝ

was loosed

ἐλύθη

was loosed

δεσμοσP45

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

ελυθηP45

band

δεσμὸς

band

—

solutum

band

—

δεσμὸς

band

τησP45

of the

τῆς

of the

—

τῆς

of the

γλωσσησP45

tongue

γλώσσης

tongue

—

est

tongue

ܐܤܪܐ

tongue

γλώσσης

tongue

αυτουP45

of him,

αὐτοῦ,

of him,

αυτου

uinculum

vinculum

of him,

ܕܠܫܢܗ

of him,

αὐτοῦ

of him,

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

linguae

linguæ

and

—

καὶ

and

ελαλειP45

he was speaking

ἐλάλει

he was speaking

ελαλει

eius

ejus

he was speaking

ܘܡܠܠ

he was speaking

ἐλάλει

he was speaking

ορθωσP45

plainly.

ὀρθῶς.

plainly.

ορθως

plainly.

ܦܫܝܩܐܝܬ

plainly.

ὀρθῶς

plainly.

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Mark 7:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:35

Translation Lineage