The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܒܗ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ευθεωσ P45 | immediately | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | omitted | — | statim | immediately | — | | | confidenter | — | — | εὐθέως | immediately | ||||||
διηνοιχθησαν P45 | were opened | ⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ | ear | ηνοιγησαν | were opened | apertæ | — | — | | | apertae | ܒܫܥܬܐ | ears | διηνοίχθησαν | were opened up | ||||||
αυτου P45 | his | — | — | αυτου | his | sunt | were | — | | | sunt | ܐܬܦܬܚ | were opened, and | αὐτοῦ | his | ||||||
αι P45 | <the> | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛ | open | αι | <the> | — | — | αι | | | loquebatur | — | — | αἱ | <the> | ||||||
ακοαι P45 | ears, | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ακοαι | ears, | aures | ears | ακοαι | | | aures | ܐܕܢܘܗܝ | immediately his | ἀκοαί | ears, | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | ejus | — | — | | | eius | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ελυθη P45 | — | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛ | open | ελυθη | was loosed | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܐܫܬܪܝ | his | ἐλύθη | was loosed | ||||||
ο P45 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
δεσμοσ P45 | band | ⲛϭⲓⲧⲙⲣⲣⲉ | chain | δεσμος | band | solutum | — | — | | | solutum | ܐܤܪܐ | the bond of | δεσμὸς | band | ||||||
τησ P45 | of the | — | — | της | of the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῆς | of the | ||||||
γλωσσησ P45 | tongue | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲥ | tongue | γλωσσης | tongue | est | was | — | | | est | ܕܠܫܢܗ | tongue was loosed, | γλώσσης | tongue | ||||||
αυτου P45 | of him, | — | — | αυτου | of him, | vinculum | — | αυτου | | | uinculum | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him, | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | linguæ | tongue | και | | | linguae | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ελαλει P45 | he was speaking | ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | ελαλει | he was speaking | ejus | — | ελαλει | | | eius | ܘܡܠܠ | and he spake | ἐλάλει | he was speaking | ||||||
ορθωσ P45 | plainly. | ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ | rightly | ορθως | plainly. | et | and | ορθως | | | et | ܦܫܝܩܐܝܬ | plainly. | ὀρθῶς | plainly. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | loquebatur | he spoke | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | recte | right | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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