Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܙܗܪ	And	Καὶ	And
διεστειλατοP45		He instructed	διεστείλατο	He instructed	διεστειλατο	\|	praecepit	præcepit	He instructed	ܐܢܘܢ	He instructed	διεστείλατο	He instructed
αυτοισP45		them	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	illi	illis	them	ܕܠܐܢܫ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ι̇να	\|	ne	ne	that	ܠܐ	that	ἵνα	that
μηδενιP45		to no one	μηδενὶ	to no one	μηδενει	\|	cui	cui	to no one	ܢܐܡܪܘܢ	to no one	μηδενὶ	to no one
λεγωσινP45		they may speak;	λέγωσιν·	they may speak;	—	\|	dicerent	dicerent	they may speak;	ܘܟܡܐ	they may speak;	εἴπωσιν	they may speak;
οσονP45		As much as	ὅσον	As much as	—	\|	—	Quanto	As much as	ܕܗܘ	As much as	ὅσον	As much as
δεP45		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	aliquid	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
αυτοισP45		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	—	autem	He himself	ܡܙܗܪ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
διεστελλετοP45		them	αὐτοῖς	them	—	\|	eis	eis	them	ܗܘܐ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
αυτοιP45		was instructing,	διεστέλλετο,	was instructing,	—	\|	ad	præcipiebat	was instructing,	ܠܗܘܢ	was instructing,	διεστέλλετο	was instructing,
μαλλονP45		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	tantum	tanto	they themselves	ܗܢܘܢ	they themselves	μᾶλλον	they themselves
περισσοτερονP45		more	μᾶλλον	more	μαλλον	\|	magis	magis	more	ܝܬܝܪ	more	περισσότερον	more
εκηρυσσονP45		excessive	περισσότερον	excessive	—	\|	—	plus	excessive	ܡܟܪܙܝܢ	excessive	ἐκήρυσσον	excessive
ἐκήρυσσον.P45		were proclaiming it.	ἐκήρυσσον.	were proclaiming it.	εκηρυσσον	\|	praedicabant	prædicabant	were proclaiming it.	ܗܘܘ	were proclaiming it.	ἐκήρυσσον.	were proclaiming it.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܙܗܪ	And	Καὶ	And
διεστειλατοP45		He instructed	διεστείλατο	He instructed	διεστειλατο	\|	praecepit	præcepit	He instructed	ܐܢܘܢ	He instructed	διεστείλατο	He instructed
αυτοισP45		them	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	illi	illis	them	ܕܠܐܢܫ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ι̇να	\|	ne	ne	that	ܠܐ	that	ἵνα	that
μηδενιP45		to no one	μηδενὶ	to no one	μηδενει	\|	cui	cui	to no one	ܢܐܡܪܘܢ	to no one	μηδενὶ	to no one
λεγωσινP45		they may speak;	λέγωσιν·	they may speak;	—	\|	dicerent	dicerent	they may speak;	ܘܟܡܐ	they may speak;	εἴπωσιν	they may speak;
οσονP45		As much as	ὅσον	As much as	—	\|	—	Quanto	As much as	ܕܗܘ	As much as	ὅσον	As much as
δεP45		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	aliquid	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
αυτοισP45		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	—	autem	He himself	ܡܙܗܪ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
διεστελλετοP45		them	αὐτοῖς	them	—	\|	eis	eis	them	ܗܘܐ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
αυτοιP45		was instructing,	διεστέλλετο,	was instructing,	—	\|	ad	præcipiebat	was instructing,	ܠܗܘܢ	was instructing,	διεστέλλετο	was instructing,
μαλλονP45		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	tantum	tanto	they themselves	ܗܢܘܢ	they themselves	μᾶλλον	they themselves
περισσοτερονP45		more	μᾶλλον	more	μαλλον	\|	magis	magis	more	ܝܬܝܪ	more	περισσότερον	more
εκηρυσσονP45		excessive	περισσότερον	excessive	—	\|	—	plus	excessive	ܡܟܪܙܝܢ	excessive	ἐκήρυσσον	excessive
ἐκήρυσσον.P45		were proclaiming it.	ἐκήρυσσον.	were proclaiming it.	εκηρυσσον	\|	praedicabant	prædicabant	were proclaiming it.	ܗܘܘ	were proclaiming it.	ἐκήρυσσον.	were proclaiming it.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܙܗܪ

And

Καὶ

And

διεστειλατοP45

He instructed

διεστείλατο

He instructed

διεστειλατο

praecepit

præcepit

He instructed

ܐܢܘܢ

He instructed

διεστείλατο

He instructed

αυτοισP45

them

αὐτοῖς

them

αυτοις

illi

illis

them

ܕܠܐܢܫ

them

αὐτοῖς

them

ιναP45

that

ἵνα

that

ι̇να

that

ܠܐ

that

ἵνα

that

μηδενιP45

to no one

μηδενὶ

to no one

μηδενει

cui

to no one

ܢܐܡܪܘܢ

to no one

μηδενὶ

to no one

λεγωσινP45

they may speak;

λέγωσιν·

they may speak;

—

dicerent

they may speak;

ܘܟܡܐ

they may speak;

εἴπωσιν

they may speak;

οσονP45

As much as

ὅσον

As much as

—

Quanto

As much as

ܕܗܘ

As much as

ὅσον

As much as

δεP45

however

δὲ

however

δε

aliquid

—

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

αυτοισP45

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

autem

He himself

ܡܙܗܪ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

διεστελλετοP45

them

αὐτοῖς

them

—

eis

them

ܗܘܐ

them

αὐτοῖς

them

αυτοιP45

was instructing,

διεστέλλετο,

was instructing,

—

præcipiebat

was instructing,

ܠܗܘܢ

was instructing,

διεστέλλετο

was instructing,

μαλλονP45

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

αυτοι

tantum

tanto

they themselves

ܗܢܘܢ

they themselves

μᾶλλον

they themselves

περισσοτερονP45

μᾶλλον

μαλλον

magis

ܝܬܝܪ

περισσότερον

εκηρυσσονP45

excessive

περισσότερον

excessive

—

plus

excessive

ܡܟܪܙܝܢ

excessive

ἐκήρυσσον

excessive

ἐκήρυσσον.P45

were proclaiming it.

ἐκήρυσσον.

were proclaiming it.

εκηρυσσον

praedicabant

prædicabant

were proclaiming it.

ܗܘܘ

were proclaiming it.

ἐκήρυσσον.

were proclaiming it.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:36

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:36

Translation Lineage