Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
υπερπερισσωσP45		above measure	ὑπερπερισσῶς	above measure	—	\|	eo	eo	above measure	ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ	above measure	ὑπερπερισσῶς	above measure
εξεπλησσοντοP45		they were astonished	ἐξεπλήσσοντο	they were astonished	εξεπλησσοντο	\|	amplius	amplius	they were astonished	ܗܘܘ	they were astonished	ἐξεπλήσσοντο	they were astonished
λεγοντεσP45		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	admirabantur	admirabantur	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
καλωσP45		Well	καλῶς	Well	καλως	\|	dicentes	dicentes	Well	ܕܟܠ	Well	Καλῶς	Well
πανταP45		all things	πάντα	all things	παντα	\|	bene	Bene	all things	ܡܕܡ	all things	πάντα	all things
πεποιηκενP45		He has done	πεποίηκεν	He has done	πεποιηκεν	\|	omnia	omnia	He has done	ܫܦܝܪ	He has done	πεποίηκεν	He has done
καιP45		both	καὶ	both	και	\|	fecit	fecit	both	ܥܒܕ	both	καὶ	both
τουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	loqui	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
κωφουσP45		deaf	κωφοὺς	deaf	κωφους	\|	et	et	deaf	ܠܚܪܫܐ	deaf	κωφοὺς	deaf
ποιειP45		He makes	ποιεῖ	He makes	ποιει	\|	surdis	surdos	He makes	ܥܒܕ	He makes	ποιεῖ	He makes
ακουεινP45		to hear	ἀκούειν	to hear	ακουειν	\|	praestat	fecit	to hear	ܕܢܫܡܥܘܢ	to hear	ἀκούειν	to hear
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	auditum	audire	and	ܘܕܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
αλαλουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
λαλεινP45		mute	ἀλάλους	mute	αλαλους	\|	et	et	mute	ܡܡܠܠܝܢ	mute	ἀλάλους	mute
λαλεῖν.¶P45		to speak.	λαλεῖν.¶	to speak.	λαλειν	\|	multis	mutos	to speak.	ܕܢܡܠܠܘܢ	to speak.	λαλεῖν	to speak.
	Next Fragment: Mark 8:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
υπερπερισσωσP45		above measure	ὑπερπερισσῶς	above measure	—	\|	eo	eo	above measure	ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ	above measure	ὑπερπερισσῶς	above measure
εξεπλησσοντοP45		they were astonished	ἐξεπλήσσοντο	they were astonished	εξεπλησσοντο	\|	amplius	amplius	they were astonished	ܗܘܘ	they were astonished	ἐξεπλήσσοντο	they were astonished
λεγοντεσP45		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	admirabantur	admirabantur	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
καλωσP45		Well	καλῶς	Well	καλως	\|	dicentes	dicentes	Well	ܕܟܠ	Well	Καλῶς	Well
πανταP45		all things	πάντα	all things	παντα	\|	bene	Bene	all things	ܡܕܡ	all things	πάντα	all things
πεποιηκενP45		He has done	πεποίηκεν	He has done	πεποιηκεν	\|	omnia	omnia	He has done	ܫܦܝܪ	He has done	πεποίηκεν	He has done
καιP45		both	καὶ	both	και	\|	fecit	fecit	both	ܥܒܕ	both	καὶ	both
τουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	loqui	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
κωφουσP45		deaf	κωφοὺς	deaf	κωφους	\|	et	et	deaf	ܠܚܪܫܐ	deaf	κωφοὺς	deaf
ποιειP45		He makes	ποιεῖ	He makes	ποιει	\|	surdis	surdos	He makes	ܥܒܕ	He makes	ποιεῖ	He makes
ακουεινP45		to hear	ἀκούειν	to hear	ακουειν	\|	praestat	fecit	to hear	ܕܢܫܡܥܘܢ	to hear	ἀκούειν	to hear
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	auditum	audire	and	ܘܕܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
αλαλουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
λαλεινP45		mute	ἀλάλους	mute	αλαλους	\|	et	et	mute	ܡܡܠܠܝܢ	mute	ἀλάλους	mute
λαλεῖν.¶P45		to speak.	λαλεῖν.¶	to speak.	λαλειν	\|	multis	mutos	to speak.	ܕܢܡܠܠܘܢ	to speak.	λαλεῖν	to speak.
	Next Fragment: Mark 8:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ

And

Καὶ

And

υπερπερισσωσP45

above measure

ὑπερπερισσῶς

above measure

—

above measure

ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ

above measure

ὑπερπερισσῶς

above measure

εξεπλησσοντοP45

they were astonished

ἐξεπλήσσοντο

they were astonished

εξεπλησσοντο

amplius

they were astonished

ܗܘܘ

they were astonished

ἐξεπλήσσοντο

they were astonished

λεγοντεσP45

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

admirabantur

saying;

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

καλωσP45

Well

καλῶς

Well

καλως

dicentes

Well

ܕܟܠ

Well

Καλῶς

Well

πανταP45

all things

πάντα

all things

παντα

bene

Bene

all things

ܡܕܡ

all things

πάντα

all things

πεποιηκενP45

He has done

πεποίηκεν

He has done

πεποιηκεν

omnia

He has done

ܫܦܝܪ

He has done

πεποίηκεν

He has done

καιP45

both

καὶ

both

και

fecit

both

ܥܒܕ

both

καὶ

both

τουσP45

the

τοὺς

the

τους

loqui

—

τοὺς

the

κωφουσP45

deaf

κωφοὺς

deaf

κωφους

deaf

ܠܚܪܫܐ

deaf

κωφοὺς

deaf

ποιειP45

He makes

ποιεῖ

He makes

ποιει

surdis

surdos

He makes

ܥܒܕ

He makes

ποιεῖ

He makes

ακουεινP45

to hear

ἀκούειν

to hear

ακουειν

praestat

fecit

to hear

ܕܢܫܡܥܘܢ

to hear

ἀκούειν

to hear

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

auditum

audire

and

ܘܕܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

αλαλουσP45

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

λαλεινP45

mute

ἀλάλους

mute

αλαλους

mute

ܡܡܠܠܝܢ

mute

ἀλάλους

mute

λαλεῖν.¶P45

to speak.

λαλεῖν.¶

to speak.

λαλειν

multis

mutos

to speak.

ܕܢܡܠܠܘܢ

to speak.

λαλεῖν

to speak.

Next Fragment: Mark 8:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:37

Translation Lineage