The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ | exceedingly, | Καὶ | And | ||||||
υπερπερισσωσ P45 | above measure | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | υπερπερισσως | above measure | eo | — | — | | | eo | ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ | they admired | ὑπερπερισσῶς | exceedingly | ||||||
εξεπλησσοντο P45 | they were astonished | ⲛⲉⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | εξεπλησσοντο | they were astonished | amplius | the more | εξεπλησσοντο | | | amplius | ܗܘܘ | And | ἐξεπλήσσοντο | they were astonished | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
λεγοντεσ P45 | saying; | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ | greatly | λεγοντες | saying; | admirabantur | they wonder | λεγοντες | | | admirabantur | ܕܟܠ | every thing | λέγοντες | saying; | ||||||
καλωσ P45 | Well | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | καλως | Well | dicentes | saying | καλως | | | dicentes | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | said: He | Καλῶς | Well | ||||||
παντα P45 | all things | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | παντα | all things | Bene | well | παντα | | | bene | ܡܕܡ | and | πάντα | all things | ||||||
πεποιηκεν P45 | He has done | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ | spathe | πεποιηκεν | He has done | omnia | — | πεποιηκεν | | | omnia | ܫܦܝܪ | doeth | πεποίηκεν | He has done | ||||||
| — | — | ϩⲱⲃ | send | ως | as/whenLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P45 | both | — | — | και | both | fecit | made | και | | | fecit | ܥܒܕ | he maketh | καὶ | both | ||||||
τουσ P45 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | loqui | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
κωφουσ P45 | deaf | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | κωφους | deaf | et | — | κωφους | | | et | ܠܚܪܫܐ | the deaf | κωφοὺς | deaf | ||||||
ποιει P45 | He makes | ⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ | act | ποιει | He makes | surdos | the deaf | ποιει | | | surdis | ܥܒܕ | excellently: | ποιεῖ | He makes | ||||||
ακουειν P45 | to hear | ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ | so that | ακουειν | to hear | fecit | — | ακουειν | | | praestat | ܕܢܫܡܥܘܢ | hear, and | ἀκούειν | to hear | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | audire | to hear | και | | | auditum | ܘܕܠܐ | to | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϥⲧⲉⲛⲕⲉⲁⲗ | give | omitted | — | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
αλαλουσ P45 | — | ⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | αλαλους | mute | et | and | αλαλους | | | et | ܡܡܠܠܝܢ | the speechless to | ἀλάλους | mute | ||||||
λαλειν P45 | to speak. | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | λαλειν | to speak. | mutos | the dumb | λαλειν | | | multis | — | — | λαλεῖν | to speak. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟ | dumb person | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛϥⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | — | — | loqui | to speak | | | ܕܢܡܠܠܘܢ | talk. | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 8:1 | |||||||||||||||||||