Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP3 · P75 · P82		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܢܬܬܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ιδουP3 · P75 · P82		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
γυνηP3 · P75 · P82		a woman	γυνὴ	a woman	γυνη	\|	mulier	mulier	a woman	ܐܝܬ	a woman	γυνὴ	a woman
ητισP3 · P75 · P82		who	ἥτις	who	—	\|	sciens	quæ	who	—	—	ἐν	who
ηνP3 · P75 · P82		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	—	erat	was	ܗܘܬ	was	τῇ	was
ενP3 · P75 · P82		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ	in	πόλει	in
τηP3 · P75 · P82		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἥτις	the
πολειP3 · P75 · P82		city	πόλει	city	πολει	\|	ciuitate	civitate	city	ܗܝ	city	ἦν	city
αμαρτωλοσP3 · P75 · P82		a sinner.	ἁμαρτωλός.	a sinner.	αμαρτωλος	\|	peccatrix	peccatrix	a sinner.	ܘܟܕ	a sinner.	ἁμαρτωλός	a sinner.
καιP3 · P75 · P82		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	—	ut	And	—	—	ἐπιγνοῦσα	And
επιγνουσαP3 · P75 · P82		she having known	ἐπιγνοῦσα	she having known	—	\|	—	cognovit	she having known	ܝܕܥܬ	she having known	ὅτι	she having known
οτιP3 · P75 · P82		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quod	that	ܕܒܒܝܬܗ	that	ἀνάκειται	that
κατακειταιP3 · P75 · P82		reclines back	κατάκειται	reclines back	—	\|	accipiens	accubuisset	reclines back	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	reclines back	ἐν	reclines back
ενP3 · P75 · P82		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘ	in	τῇ	in
τηP3 · P75 · P82		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἰκίᾳ	the
οικιαP3 · P75 · P82		house	οἰκίᾳ	house	οικια	\|	domo	domo	house	ܤܡܝܟ	house	τοῦ	house
τουP3 · P75 · P82		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Φαρισαίου	of the
φαρισαιουP3 · P75 · P82		Pharisee,	Φαρισαίου,	Pharisee,	φαρισαιου	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisee,	—	—	κομίσασα	Pharisee,
κομισασαP3 · P75 · P82		having taken	κομίσασα	having taken	κομισασα	\|	recumbet	attulit	having taken	ܢܤܒܬ	having taken	ἀλάβαστρον	having taken
αλαβαστρονP3 · P75 · P82		an alabaster flask	ἀλάβαστρον	an alabaster flask	—	\|	alabastrum	alabastrum	an alabaster flask	ܫܛܝܦܬܐ	an alabaster flask	μύρου	an alabaster flask
μυρουP3 · P75 · P82		of fragrant oil	μύρου	of fragrant oil	μυρου	\|	unguenti	unguenti	of fragrant oil	ܕܒܤܡܐ	of fragrant oil	μύρου	of fragrant oil
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP3 · P75 · P82		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܢܬܬܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ιδουP3 · P75 · P82		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
γυνηP3 · P75 · P82		a woman	γυνὴ	a woman	γυνη	\|	mulier	mulier	a woman	ܐܝܬ	a woman	γυνὴ	a woman
ητισP3 · P75 · P82		who	ἥτις	who	—	\|	sciens	quæ	who	—	—	ἐν	who
ηνP3 · P75 · P82		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	—	erat	was	ܗܘܬ	was	τῇ	was
ενP3 · P75 · P82		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ	in	πόλει	in
τηP3 · P75 · P82		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἥτις	the
πολειP3 · P75 · P82		city	πόλει	city	πολει	\|	ciuitate	civitate	city	ܗܝ	city	ἦν	city
αμαρτωλοσP3 · P75 · P82		a sinner.	ἁμαρτωλός.	a sinner.	αμαρτωλος	\|	peccatrix	peccatrix	a sinner.	ܘܟܕ	a sinner.	ἁμαρτωλός	a sinner.
καιP3 · P75 · P82		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	—	ut	And	—	—	ἐπιγνοῦσα	And
επιγνουσαP3 · P75 · P82		she having known	ἐπιγνοῦσα	she having known	—	\|	—	cognovit	she having known	ܝܕܥܬ	she having known	ὅτι	she having known
οτιP3 · P75 · P82		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quod	that	ܕܒܒܝܬܗ	that	ἀνάκειται	that
κατακειταιP3 · P75 · P82		reclines back	κατάκειται	reclines back	—	\|	accipiens	accubuisset	reclines back	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	reclines back	ἐν	reclines back
ενP3 · P75 · P82		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘ	in	τῇ	in
τηP3 · P75 · P82		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἰκίᾳ	the
οικιαP3 · P75 · P82		house	οἰκίᾳ	house	οικια	\|	domo	domo	house	ܤܡܝܟ	house	τοῦ	house
τουP3 · P75 · P82		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Φαρισαίου	of the
φαρισαιουP3 · P75 · P82		Pharisee,	Φαρισαίου,	Pharisee,	φαρισαιου	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisee,	—	—	κομίσασα	Pharisee,
κομισασαP3 · P75 · P82		having taken	κομίσασα	having taken	κομισασα	\|	recumbet	attulit	having taken	ܢܤܒܬ	having taken	ἀλάβαστρον	having taken
αλαβαστρονP3 · P75 · P82		an alabaster flask	ἀλάβαστρον	an alabaster flask	—	\|	alabastrum	alabastrum	an alabaster flask	ܫܛܝܦܬܐ	an alabaster flask	μύρου	an alabaster flask
μυρουP3 · P75 · P82		of fragrant oil	μύρου	of fragrant oil	μυρου	\|	unguenti	unguenti	of fragrant oil	ܕܒܤܡܐ	of fragrant oil	μύρου	of fragrant oil
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP3 · P75 · P82

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܢܬܬܐ

And

Καὶ

And

ιδουP3 · P75 · P82

behold

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

γυνηP3 · P75 · P82

a woman

γυνὴ

a woman

γυνη

mulier

a woman

ܐܝܬ

a woman

γυνὴ

a woman

ητισP3 · P75 · P82

who

ἥτις

who

—

sciens

quæ

who

—

ἐν

who

ηνP3 · P75 · P82

was

ἦν

was

—

erat

was

ܗܘܬ

was

τῇ

was

ενP3 · P75 · P82

ἐν

εν

ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ

πόλει

τηP3 · P75 · P82

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

ἥτις

the

πολειP3 · P75 · P82

city

πόλει

city

πολει

ciuitate

civitate

city

ܗܝ

city

ἦν

city

αμαρτωλοσP3 · P75 · P82

a sinner.

ἁμαρτωλός.

a sinner.

αμαρτωλος

peccatrix

a sinner.

ܘܟܕ

a sinner.

ἁμαρτωλός

a sinner.

καιP3 · P75 · P82

And

καὶ

And

—

And

—

ἐπιγνοῦσα

And

επιγνουσαP3 · P75 · P82

she having known

ἐπιγνοῦσα

she having known

—

cognovit

she having known

ܝܕܥܬ

she having known

ὅτι

she having known

οτιP3 · P75 · P82

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

quod

that

ܕܒܒܝܬܗ

that

ἀνάκειται

that

κατακειταιP3 · P75 · P82

reclines back

κατάκειται

reclines back

—

accipiens

accubuisset

reclines back

ܕܦܪܝܫܐ

reclines back

ἐν

reclines back

ενP3 · P75 · P82

ἐν

εν

ܗܘ

τῇ

τηP3 · P75 · P82

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

οἰκίᾳ

the

οικιαP3 · P75 · P82

house

οἰκίᾳ

house

οικια

domo

house

ܤܡܝܟ

house

τοῦ

house

τουP3 · P75 · P82

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

Φαρισαίου

of the

φαρισαιουP3 · P75 · P82

Pharisee,

Φαρισαίου,

Pharisee,

φαρισαιου

pharisaei

pharisæi

Pharisee,

—

κομίσασα

Pharisee,

κομισασαP3 · P75 · P82

having taken

κομίσασα

having taken

κομισασα

recumbet

attulit

having taken

ܢܤܒܬ

having taken

ἀλάβαστρον

having taken

αλαβαστρονP3 · P75 · P82

an alabaster flask

ἀλάβαστρον

an alabaster flask

—

alabastrum

an alabaster flask

ܫܛܝܦܬܐ

an alabaster flask

μύρου

an alabaster flask

μυρουP3 · P75 · P82

of fragrant oil

μύρου

of fragrant oil

μυρου

unguenti

of fragrant oil

ܕܒܤܡܐ

of fragrant oil

μύρου

of fragrant oil

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 7:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 7:37

Translation Lineage