Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP3 · P75 · P82		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܩܡܬ	and	καὶ	and
στασαP3 · P75 · P82		having stood	στᾶσα	having stood	στασα	\|	stans	stans	having stood	ܒܤܬܪܗ	having stood	στᾶσα	having stood
οπισωP3 · P75 · P82		behind	ὀπίσω	behind	οπισω	\|	retro	retro	behind	—	—	παρὰ	behind
παραP3 · P75 · P82		at	παρὰ	at	παρα	\|	ad	secus	at	ܠܘܬ	at	τοὺς	at
τουσP3 · P75 · P82		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόδας	the
ποδασP3 · P75 · P82		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	feet	αὐτοῦ	feet
αυτουP3 · P75 · P82		of Him	αὐτοῦ,	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܘܒܟܝܐ	of Him	ὀπίσω	of Him
κλαιουσαP3 · P75 · P82		weeping	κλαίουσα	weeping	κλαιουσα	\|	lacrimis	lacrimis	weeping	ܗܘܬ	weeping	κλαίουσα	weeping
τοισP3 · P75 · P82		with the	τοῖς	with the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἤρξατο	with the
δακρυσινP3 · P75 · P82		tears	δάκρυσιν	tears	δακρυσι	\|	—	cœpit	tears	—	—	βρέχειν	tears
ηρξατοP3 · P75 · P82		she began	ἤρξατο	she began	—	\|	plorans	rigare	she began	ܘܫܪܝܬ	she began	τοὺς	she began
βρεχεινP3 · P75 · P82		to wet	βρέχειν	to wet	—	\|	pedes	pedes	to wet	ܒܕܡܥܝܗ	to wet	πόδας	to wet
τουσP3 · P75 · P82		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
ποδασP3 · P75 · P82		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	eius	ejus	feet	ܡܨܒܥܐ	feet	τοῖς	feet
αυτουP3 · P75 · P82		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δάκρυσιν	of Him
καιP3 · P75 · P82		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ταισP3 · P75 · P82		with the	ταῖς	with the	ταις	\|	inpleuit	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	with the
θριξινP3 · P75 · P82		hairs	θριξὶν	hairs	θριξει	\|	capillis	capillis	hairs	ܘܒܤܥܪܐ	hairs	θριξὶν	hairs
τησP3 · P75 · P82		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
κεφαλησP3 · P75 · P82		head	κεφαλῆς	head	κεφαλης	\|	capitis	capitis	head	ܕܪܫܗ	head	κεφαλῆς	head
αυτησP3 · P75 · P82		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	sui	sui	of her	ܡܫܘܝܢ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
εξεμασσενP3 · P75 · P82		she was wiping them	ἐξέμασσεν	she was wiping them	—	\|	—	tergebat	she was wiping them	—	—	ἐξέμασσεν	she was wiping them
καιP3 · P75 · P82		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
κατεφιλειP3 · P75 · P82		was kissing	κατεφίλει	was kissing	κατεφιλει	\|	osculabatur	osculabatur	was kissing	ܘܡܢܫܩܐ	was kissing	κατεφίλει	was kissing
τουσP3 · P75 · P82		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP3 · P75 · P82		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܗܘܬ	feet	πόδας	feet
αυτουP3 · P75 · P82		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP3 · P75 · P82		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηλειφενP3 · P75 · P82		was anointing them	ἤλειφεν	was anointing them	ηλειφεν	\|	unguebat	unguento	was anointing them	ܘܡܫܚܐ	was anointing them	ἤλειφεν	was anointing them
τωP3 · P75 · P82		with the	τῷ	with the	τω	\|	extersit	—	—	—	—	τῷ	with the
μυρωP3 · P75 · P82		fragrant oil.	μύρῳ.	fragrant oil.	μυρω	\|	unguento	ungebat	fragrant oil.	ܒܤܡܐ	fragrant oil.	μύρῳ	fragrant oil.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP3 · P75 · P82		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܩܡܬ	and	καὶ	and
στασαP3 · P75 · P82		having stood	στᾶσα	having stood	στασα	\|	stans	stans	having stood	ܒܤܬܪܗ	having stood	στᾶσα	having stood
οπισωP3 · P75 · P82		behind	ὀπίσω	behind	οπισω	\|	retro	retro	behind	—	—	παρὰ	behind
παραP3 · P75 · P82		at	παρὰ	at	παρα	\|	ad	secus	at	ܠܘܬ	at	τοὺς	at
τουσP3 · P75 · P82		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόδας	the
ποδασP3 · P75 · P82		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	feet	αὐτοῦ	feet
αυτουP3 · P75 · P82		of Him	αὐτοῦ,	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܘܒܟܝܐ	of Him	ὀπίσω	of Him
κλαιουσαP3 · P75 · P82		weeping	κλαίουσα	weeping	κλαιουσα	\|	lacrimis	lacrimis	weeping	ܗܘܬ	weeping	κλαίουσα	weeping
τοισP3 · P75 · P82		with the	τοῖς	with the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἤρξατο	with the
δακρυσινP3 · P75 · P82		tears	δάκρυσιν	tears	δακρυσι	\|	—	cœpit	tears	—	—	βρέχειν	tears
ηρξατοP3 · P75 · P82		she began	ἤρξατο	she began	—	\|	plorans	rigare	she began	ܘܫܪܝܬ	she began	τοὺς	she began
βρεχεινP3 · P75 · P82		to wet	βρέχειν	to wet	—	\|	pedes	pedes	to wet	ܒܕܡܥܝܗ	to wet	πόδας	to wet
τουσP3 · P75 · P82		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
ποδασP3 · P75 · P82		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	eius	ejus	feet	ܡܨܒܥܐ	feet	τοῖς	feet
αυτουP3 · P75 · P82		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δάκρυσιν	of Him
καιP3 · P75 · P82		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ταισP3 · P75 · P82		with the	ταῖς	with the	ταις	\|	inpleuit	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	with the
θριξινP3 · P75 · P82		hairs	θριξὶν	hairs	θριξει	\|	capillis	capillis	hairs	ܘܒܤܥܪܐ	hairs	θριξὶν	hairs
τησP3 · P75 · P82		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
κεφαλησP3 · P75 · P82		head	κεφαλῆς	head	κεφαλης	\|	capitis	capitis	head	ܕܪܫܗ	head	κεφαλῆς	head
αυτησP3 · P75 · P82		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	sui	sui	of her	ܡܫܘܝܢ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
εξεμασσενP3 · P75 · P82		she was wiping them	ἐξέμασσεν	she was wiping them	—	\|	—	tergebat	she was wiping them	—	—	ἐξέμασσεν	she was wiping them
καιP3 · P75 · P82		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
κατεφιλειP3 · P75 · P82		was kissing	κατεφίλει	was kissing	κατεφιλει	\|	osculabatur	osculabatur	was kissing	ܘܡܢܫܩܐ	was kissing	κατεφίλει	was kissing
τουσP3 · P75 · P82		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP3 · P75 · P82		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܗܘܬ	feet	πόδας	feet
αυτουP3 · P75 · P82		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP3 · P75 · P82		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηλειφενP3 · P75 · P82		was anointing them	ἤλειφεν	was anointing them	ηλειφεν	\|	unguebat	unguento	was anointing them	ܘܡܫܚܐ	was anointing them	ἤλειφεν	was anointing them
τωP3 · P75 · P82		with the	τῷ	with the	τω	\|	extersit	—	—	—	—	τῷ	with the
μυρωP3 · P75 · P82		fragrant oil.	μύρῳ.	fragrant oil.	μυρω	\|	unguento	ungebat	fragrant oil.	ܒܤܡܐ	fragrant oil.	μύρῳ	fragrant oil.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP3 · P75 · P82

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܩܡܬ

and

καὶ

and

στασαP3 · P75 · P82

having stood

στᾶσα

having stood

στασα

stans

having stood

ܒܤܬܪܗ

having stood

στᾶσα

having stood

οπισωP3 · P75 · P82

behind

ὀπίσω

behind

οπισω

retro

behind

—

παρὰ

behind

παραP3 · P75 · P82

παρὰ

παρα

secus

ܠܘܬ

τοὺς

τουσP3 · P75 · P82

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

πόδας

the

ποδασP3 · P75 · P82

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδας

pedes

feet

ܪܓܠܘܗܝ

feet

αὐτοῦ

feet

αυτουP3 · P75 · P82

of Him

αὐτοῦ,

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܘܒܟܝܐ

of Him

ὀπίσω

of Him

κλαιουσαP3 · P75 · P82

weeping

κλαίουσα

weeping

κλαιουσα

lacrimis

weeping

ܗܘܬ

weeping

κλαίουσα

weeping

τοισP3 · P75 · P82

with the

τοῖς

with the

τοις

—

ἤρξατο

with the

δακρυσινP3 · P75 · P82

tears

δάκρυσιν

tears

δακρυσι

—

cœpit

tears

—

βρέχειν

tears

ηρξατοP3 · P75 · P82

she began

ἤρξατο

she began

—

plorans

rigare

she began

ܘܫܪܝܬ

she began

τοὺς

she began

βρεχεινP3 · P75 · P82

to wet

βρέχειν

to wet

—

pedes

to wet

ܒܕܡܥܝܗ

to wet

πόδας

to wet

τουσP3 · P75 · P82

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

αὐτοῦ

the

ποδασP3 · P75 · P82

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδας

eius

ejus

feet

ܡܨܒܥܐ

feet

τοῖς

feet

αυτουP3 · P75 · P82

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

—

δάκρυσιν

of Him

καιP3 · P75 · P82

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܪܓܠܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

ταισP3 · P75 · P82

with the

ταῖς

with the

ταις

inpleuit

—

ταῖς

with the

θριξινP3 · P75 · P82

hairs

θριξὶν

hairs

θριξει

capillis

hairs

ܘܒܤܥܪܐ

hairs

θριξὶν

hairs

τησP3 · P75 · P82

of the

τῆς

of the

της

—

τῆς

of the

κεφαλησP3 · P75 · P82

head

κεφαλῆς

head

κεφαλης

capitis

head

ܕܪܫܗ

head

κεφαλῆς

head

αυτησP3 · P75 · P82

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

αυτης

sui

of her

ܡܫܘܝܢ

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

εξεμασσενP3 · P75 · P82

she was wiping them

ἐξέμασσεν

she was wiping them

—

tergebat

she was wiping them

—

ἐξέμασσεν

she was wiping them

καιP3 · P75 · P82

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܗܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

κατεφιλειP3 · P75 · P82

was kissing

κατεφίλει

was kissing

κατεφιλει

osculabatur

was kissing

ܘܡܢܫܩܐ

was kissing

κατεφίλει

was kissing

τουσP3 · P75 · P82

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

ποδασP3 · P75 · P82

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδας

pedes

feet

ܗܘܬ

feet

πόδας

feet

αυτουP3 · P75 · P82

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܪܓܠܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

καιP3 · P75 · P82

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ηλειφενP3 · P75 · P82

was anointing them

ἤλειφεν

was anointing them

ηλειφεν

unguebat

unguento

was anointing them

ܘܡܫܚܐ

was anointing them

ἤλειφεν

was anointing them

τωP3 · P75 · P82

with the

τῷ

with the

τω

extersit

—

τῷ

with the

μυρωP3 · P75 · P82

fragrant oil.

μύρῳ.

fragrant oil.

μυρω

unguento

ungebat

fragrant oil.

ܒܤܡܐ

fragrant oil.

μύρῳ

fragrant oil.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 7:38

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 7:38

Translation Lineage