The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܚܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αναβλεψασP45 | having looked up | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀναβλέψας | having looked up | suspiciens | having looked up | αναβλεψας | | | aspiciens | — | — | ἀναβλέψας | having looked up | ||||||
εισP45 | to | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϥⲓⲓⲁⲧϥ | bear | εἰς | to | in | to | εις | | | in | ܒܫܡܝܐ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
τονP45 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
ουρανονP45 | heaven | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | οὐρανὸν | heaven | cælum | heaven | ουρανον | | | caelo | — | — | οὐρανόν | heaven | ||||||
εστεναξενP45 | He sighed deeply | ⲉⲧⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐστέναξεν | He sighed deeply | ingemuit | He sighed deeply | — | | | ingemuit | ܘܐܬܬܢܚ | He sighed deeply | ἐστέναξεν | He sighed deeply | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
λεγειP45 | He says | ⲁϥⲁϣⲁϩⲟⲙ | sigh | λέγει | He says | ait | He says | λεγει | | | ait | — | — | λέγει | He says | ||||||
αυτωιP45 | to him; | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αὐτῷ· | to him; | illi | to him; | αυτω | | | illi | ܘܐܡܪ | to him; | αὐτῷ | to him; | ||||||
εφφαθαP45 | Ephphatha! | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εφφαθα, | Ephphatha! | Ephphetha | Ephphatha! | — | | | effecta | — | — | Ἐφφαθά | Ephphatha! | ||||||
οP45 | that | — | — | ὅ | that | — | — | ο | | | quod | — | — | ὅ | that | ||||||
εστινP45 | is | ⲛⲁϥ | my | ἐστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | — | — | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
διανοιχθητιP45 | do be opened | ϫⲉⲉⲡⲫⲁⲑⲁ | spathe | διανοίχθητι. | do be opened | Adaperire | do be opened | — | | | adaperite | ܐܬܦܬܚ | do be opened | Διανοίχθητι | do be opened | ||||||
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