The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | And | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
αναβλεψασ P45 | having looked up | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αναβλεψας | having looked up | suspiciens | looking up | αναβλεψας | | | aspiciens | ܘܚܪ | looked towards | ἀναβλέψας | having looked up | ||||||
εισ P45 | to | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϥⲓⲓⲁⲧϥ | bear | εις | to | in | — | εις | | | in | — | — | εἰς | to | ||||||
damagedτον P45 | <the> | — | — | τον | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
damagedουρανον P45 | heaven | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | ουρανον | heaven | cælum | heaven | ουρανον | | | caelo | ܒܫܡܝܐ | heaven, and sighed, | οὐρανόν | heaven | ||||||
εστεναξεν P45 | He sighed deeply | ⲉⲧⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εστεναξε | He sighed deeply | ingemuit | he groaned | — | | | ingemuit | ܘܐܬܬܢܚ | and | ἐστέναξεν | He sighed deeply | ||||||
damagedκαι P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
λεγει P45 | He says | ⲁϥⲁϣⲁϩⲟⲙ | sigh | λεγει | He says | ait | said | λεγει | | | ait | ܘܐܡܪ | and said | λέγει | He says | ||||||
αυτωι P45 | to him; | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αυτω | to him; | illi | to him | αυτω | | | illi | — | — | αὐτῷ | to him; | ||||||
εφφαθα P45 | Ephphatha! | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εφφαθα | Ephphatha! | Ephphetha | — | — | | | effecta | — | — | Ἐφφαθά | Ephphatha! | ||||||
ο P45 | that | — | — | ο | that | quod | which | ο | | | quod | ܠܗ | to him: | ὅ | that | ||||||
εστιν P45 | is | ⲛⲁϥ | my | εστι | is | est | is Be | εστιν | | | est | — | — | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
διανοιχθητι P45 | do be opened | ϫⲉⲉⲡⲫⲁⲑⲁ | spathe | διανοιχθητι | do be opened | Adaperire | thou opened | — | | | adaperite | ܐܬܦܬܚ | Be opened. | Διανοίχθητι | do be opened | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲧⲉ | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲟⲩⲱⲛ | open | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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