The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
| — | καὶ | And | και | | | et | Et | And | ܘܐܙܕܕܩܬ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| — | ἐδικαιώθη | was justified | εδικαιωθη | | | iustificata | justificata | was justified | — | — | ἐδικαιώθη | was justified | ||||||
| — | ἡ | <the> | η | | | suis | — | — | — | — | ἡ | <the> | ||||||
| — | σοφία | wisdom | σοφια | | | est | est | wisdom | ܚܟܡܬܐ | wisdom | σοφία | wisdom | ||||||
| — | ἀπὸ | by | απο | | | sapientia | sapientia | by | ܡܢ | by | ἀπὸ | by | ||||||
παντωνP75 | all | πάντων | all | — | | | a | ab | all | — | — | τῶν | all | |||||
τωνP75 | the | τῶν | the | των | | | — | — | — | — | — | τέκνων | the | |||||
τεκνωνP75 | children | τέκνων | children | τεκνων | | | — | omnibus | children | ܟܠܗܘܢ | children | αὐτῆς | children | |||||
αυτησP75 | of her. | αὐτῆς.¶ | of her. | αυτης | | | filiis | filiis | of her. | ܒܢܝܗ | of her. | πάντων | of her. | |||||
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| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||