Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܬܘܒ	And	Καὶ	And
παλινP45		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܢܦܩ	again	πάλιν	again
εξελθωνP45		having departed	ἐξελθὼν	having departed	εξελθων	\|	exiens	exiens	having departed	—	—	ἐξελθὼν	having departed
εκP45		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܝܫܘܥ	from	ἐκ	from
τωνP45		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
οριωνP45		region	ὁρίων	region	οριων	\|	finibus	finibus	region	ܡܢ	region	ὁρίων	region
τυρουP45		of Tyre	Τύρου	of Tyre	τυρου	\|	tyri	Tyri	of Tyre	ܬܚܘܡܐ	of Tyre	Τύρου	of Tyre
καιP45		He came	ἦλθεν	He came	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venit	He came	ܕܨܘܪ	He came	καὶ	He came
σειδωνοσP45		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	per	per	through	—	—	Σιδῶνος	through
ηλθενP45		Sidon	Σιδῶνος	Sidon	σιδωνος	\|	sidonem	Sidonem	Sidon	ܘܕܨܝܕܢ	Sidon	ἦλθεν	Sidon
εισP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ad	ad	to	ܘܐܬܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θαλασσανP45		Sea	θάλασσαν	Sea	θαλασσαν	\|	mare	mare	Sea	ܠܝܡܐ	Sea	θάλασσαν	Sea
τησP45		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP45		of Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	galilaeae	Galilææ	of Galilee	ܕܓܠܝܠܐ	of Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee
αναP45		through	ἀνὰ	through	ανα	\|	inter	inter	through	—	—	ἀνὰ	through
μεσονP45		the midst	μέσον	the midst	μεσον	\|	medios	medios	the midst	ܒܬܚܘܡܐ	the midst	μέσον	the midst
τωνP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
οριωνP45		region	ὁρίων	region	οριων	\|	fines	fines	region	ܕܥܤܪܬ	region	ὁρίων	region
δεκαπολεωσP45		of the Decapolis.	Δεκαπόλεως.	of the Decapolis.	δεκαπολεως	\|	decapoleos	Decapoleos	of the Decapolis.	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	of the Decapolis.	Δεκαπόλεως	of the Decapolis.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܬܘܒ	And	Καὶ	And
παλινP45		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܢܦܩ	again	πάλιν	again
εξελθωνP45		having departed	ἐξελθὼν	having departed	εξελθων	\|	exiens	exiens	having departed	—	—	ἐξελθὼν	having departed
εκP45		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܝܫܘܥ	from	ἐκ	from
τωνP45		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
οριωνP45		region	ὁρίων	region	οριων	\|	finibus	finibus	region	ܡܢ	region	ὁρίων	region
τυρουP45		of Tyre	Τύρου	of Tyre	τυρου	\|	tyri	Tyri	of Tyre	ܬܚܘܡܐ	of Tyre	Τύρου	of Tyre
καιP45		He came	ἦλθεν	He came	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venit	He came	ܕܨܘܪ	He came	καὶ	He came
σειδωνοσP45		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	per	per	through	—	—	Σιδῶνος	through
ηλθενP45		Sidon	Σιδῶνος	Sidon	σιδωνος	\|	sidonem	Sidonem	Sidon	ܘܕܨܝܕܢ	Sidon	ἦλθεν	Sidon
εισP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ad	ad	to	ܘܐܬܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θαλασσανP45		Sea	θάλασσαν	Sea	θαλασσαν	\|	mare	mare	Sea	ܠܝܡܐ	Sea	θάλασσαν	Sea
τησP45		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP45		of Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	galilaeae	Galilææ	of Galilee	ܕܓܠܝܠܐ	of Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee
αναP45		through	ἀνὰ	through	ανα	\|	inter	inter	through	—	—	ἀνὰ	through
μεσονP45		the midst	μέσον	the midst	μεσον	\|	medios	medios	the midst	ܒܬܚܘܡܐ	the midst	μέσον	the midst
τωνP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
οριωνP45		region	ὁρίων	region	οριων	\|	fines	fines	region	ܕܥܤܪܬ	region	ὁρίων	region
δεκαπολεωσP45		of the Decapolis.	Δεκαπόλεως.	of the Decapolis.	δεκαπολεως	\|	decapoleos	Decapoleos	of the Decapolis.	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	of the Decapolis.	Δεκαπόλεως	of the Decapolis.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܬܘܒ

And

Καὶ

And

παλινP45

again

πάλιν

again

παλιν

iterum

again

ܢܦܩ

again

πάλιν

again

εξελθωνP45

having departed

ἐξελθὼν

having departed

εξελθων

exiens

having departed

—

ἐξελθὼν

having departed

εκP45

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

from

ܝܫܘܥ

from

ἐκ

from

τωνP45

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

οριωνP45

region

ὁρίων

region

οριων

finibus

region

ܡܢ

region

ὁρίων

region

τυρουP45

of Tyre

Τύρου

of Tyre

τυρου

tyri

Tyri

of Tyre

ܬܚܘܡܐ

of Tyre

Τύρου

of Tyre

καιP45

He came

ἦλθεν

He came

ηλθεν

uenit

venit

He came

ܕܨܘܪ

He came

καὶ

He came

σειδωνοσP45

through

διὰ

through

δια

per

through

—

Σιδῶνος

through

ηλθενP45

Sidon

Σιδῶνος

Sidon

σιδωνος

sidonem

Sidonem

Sidon

ܘܕܨܝܕܢ

Sidon

ἦλθεν

Sidon

εισP45

εἰς

εις

ܘܐܬܐ

πρὸς

τηνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

θαλασσανP45

Sea

θάλασσαν

Sea

θαλασσαν

mare

Sea

ܠܝܡܐ

Sea

θάλασσαν

Sea

τησP45

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

—

τῆς

<the>

γαλιλαιασP45

of Galilee

Γαλιλαίας

of Galilee

γαλιλαιας

galilaeae

Galilææ

of Galilee

ܕܓܠܝܠܐ

of Galilee

Γαλιλαίας

of Galilee

αναP45

through

ἀνὰ

through

ανα

inter

through

—

ἀνὰ

through

μεσονP45

the midst

μέσον

the midst

μεσον

medios

the midst

ܒܬܚܘܡܐ

the midst

μέσον

the midst

τωνP45

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

οριωνP45

region

ὁρίων

region

οριων

fines

region

ܕܥܤܪܬ

region

ὁρίων

region

δεκαπολεωσP45

of the Decapolis.

Δεκαπόλεως.

of the Decapolis.

δεκαπολεως

decapoleos

Decapoleos

of the Decapolis.

ܡܕܝܢܬܐ

of the Decapolis.

Δεκαπόλεως

of the Decapolis.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:31

Translation Lineage