The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
καιP45 | And | Καὶ | And | και | | | et | Et | And | ܐܡܪ | And | Καὶ | And | |||||
ειπενP45 | He said | εἶπεν | He said | ειπεν | | | ait | ait | He said | ܠܗ | He said | εἶπεν | He said | |||||
αυτηιP45 | to her; | αὐτῇ· | to her; | αυτη | | | ei | illi | to her; | ܝܫܘܥ | to her; | αὐτῇ | to her; | |||||
διαP45 | Because of | διὰ | Because of | — | | | propter | Propter | Because of | ܙܠܝ | Because of | Διὰ | Because of | |||||
τουτονP45 | this | τοῦτον | this | — | | | hunc | hunc | this | ܡܛܠ | this | τοῦτον | this | |||||
τονP45 | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | |||||
λογονP45 | word | λόγον | word | — | | | sermonem | sermonem | word | ܗܕܐ | word | λόγον | word | |||||
υπαγεP45 | do go, | ὕπαγε, | do go, | ϋπαγε | | | uade | vade | do go, | ܡܠܬܐ | do go, | ὕπαγε | do go, | |||||
εξεληλυθενP45 | has gone forth | ἐξελήλυθεν | has gone forth | εξεληλυθεν | | | exiit | exiit | has gone forth | ܢܦܩ | has gone forth | ἐξελήλυθεν | has gone forth | |||||
τοP45 | out of | ἐκ | out of | — | | | — | dæmonium | out of | ܠܗ | out of | τὸ | out of | |||||
δαιμονιονP45 | the | τῆς | the | — | | | daemonium | — | — | — | — | δαιμόνιον | the | |||||
εκP45 | daughter | θυγατρός | daughter | — | | | — | a | daughter | ܫܐܕܐ | daughter | ἐκ | daughter | |||||
τησP45 | of you | σου | of you | — | | | filia | filia | of you | ܡܢ | of you | τῆς | of you | |||||
θυγατροσP45 | the | τὸ | the | το | | | de | — | — | — | — | θυγατρός | the | |||||
σουP45 | demon. | δαιμόνιον. | demon. | δαιμονιον | | | tua | tua | demon. | ܒܪܬܟܝ | demon. | σου | demon. | |||||
| Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||