Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	puerorum	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
δεP45		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	ad	At	?	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
απεκριθηP45		she answered	ἀπεκρίθη	she answered	απεκριθη	\|	illa	illa	she/that	ܕܝܢ	she answered	ἀπεκρίθη	she answered
λεγουσαP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	resrespondit	respondit	answered	ܥܢܬ	and	καὶ	and
κεP45		she says	λέγει	she says	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܐ	she says	λέγει	she says
καιP45		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	—	dixit	said	ܠܗ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ταP45		yes	ναὶ	yes	—	\|	ei	illi	to him/those	ܐܝܢ	yes	Ναί	yes
κυναριαP45		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Utique	?	ܡܪܝ	Lord,	κύριε	Lord,
ταP45		even	καὶ	even	και	\|	dicens	Domine	?	—	—	καὶ	even
υποκατωP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	—	nam	?	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τησP45		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
τραπεζησP45		dogs	κυνάρια	dogs	κυναρια	\|	dme	catelli	?	ܟܠܒܐ	dogs	κυνάρια	dogs
εσθιουσινP45		under	ὑποκάτω	under	ϋποκατω	\|	catelli	comedunt	?	ܡܢ	under	ὑποκάτω	under
αποP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τωνP45		table	τραπέζης	table	τραπεζης	\|	sed	sub	under	ܬܚܝܬ	table	τραπέζης	table
ψιχιωνP45		eat	ἐσθίουσιν	eat	εσθιουσιν	\|	subtus	mensa	?	ܦܬܘܪܐ	eat	ἐσθίει	eat
τωνP45		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	mensa	de	from/of	ܐܟܠܝܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
παιδιωνP45		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
ψιχίωνP45		crumbs	ψιχίων	crumbs	—	\|	de	micis	?	ܦܪܬܘܬܐ	crumbs	ψιχίων	crumbs
τῶνP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	manducant	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
παιδίων.¶P45		children.	παιδίων.¶	children.	—	\|	micis	puerorum	?	ܕܒܢܝܐ	children.	παιδίων	children.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	puerorum	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
δεP45		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	ad	At	?	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
απεκριθηP45		she answered	ἀπεκρίθη	she answered	απεκριθη	\|	illa	illa	she/that	ܕܝܢ	she answered	ἀπεκρίθη	she answered
λεγουσαP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	resrespondit	respondit	answered	ܥܢܬ	and	καὶ	and
κεP45		she says	λέγει	she says	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܐ	she says	λέγει	she says
καιP45		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	—	dixit	said	ܠܗ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ταP45		yes	ναὶ	yes	—	\|	ei	illi	to him/those	ܐܝܢ	yes	Ναί	yes
κυναριαP45		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Utique	?	ܡܪܝ	Lord,	κύριε	Lord,
ταP45		even	καὶ	even	και	\|	dicens	Domine	?	—	—	καὶ	even
υποκατωP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	—	nam	?	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τησP45		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
τραπεζησP45		dogs	κυνάρια	dogs	κυναρια	\|	dme	catelli	?	ܟܠܒܐ	dogs	κυνάρια	dogs
εσθιουσινP45		under	ὑποκάτω	under	ϋποκατω	\|	catelli	comedunt	?	ܡܢ	under	ὑποκάτω	under
αποP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τωνP45		table	τραπέζης	table	τραπεζης	\|	sed	sub	under	ܬܚܝܬ	table	τραπέζης	table
ψιχιωνP45		eat	ἐσθίουσιν	eat	εσθιουσιν	\|	subtus	mensa	?	ܦܬܘܪܐ	eat	ἐσθίει	eat
τωνP45		of	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	mensa	de	from/of	ܐܟܠܝܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
παιδιωνP45		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
ψιχίωνP45		crumbs	ψιχίων	crumbs	—	\|	de	micis	?	ܦܪܬܘܬܐ	crumbs	ψιχίων	crumbs
τῶνP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	manducant	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
παιδίων.¶P45		children.	παιδίων.¶	children.	—	\|	micis	puerorum	?	ܕܒܢܝܐ	children.	παιδίων	children.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηP45

<the>

ἡ

<the>

puerorum

—

Ἡ

<the>

δεP45

But

δὲ

But

δε

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

απεκριθηP45

she answered

ἀπεκρίθη

she answered

απεκριθη

illa

she/that

ܕܝܢ

she answered

ἀπεκρίθη

she answered

λεγουσαP45

and

καὶ

and

—

resrespondit

respondit

answered

ܥܢܬ

and

καὶ

and

κεP45

she says

λέγει

she says

—

and

ܘܐܡܪܐ

she says

λέγει

she says

καιP45

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

—

dixit

said

ܠܗ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

ταP45

yes

ναὶ

yes

—

illi

to him/those

ܐܝܢ

yes

Ναί

yes

κυναριαP45

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

Utique

ܡܪܝ

Lord,

κύριε

Lord,

ταP45

even

καὶ

even

και

dicens

Domine

—

καὶ

even

υποκατωP45

for

γὰρ

for

—

nam

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

τησP45

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

τραπεζησP45

dogs

κυνάρια

dogs

κυναρια

dme

catelli

ܟܠܒܐ

dogs

κυνάρια

dogs

εσθιουσινP45

under

ὑποκάτω

under

ϋποκατω

catelli

comedunt

ܡܢ

under

ὑποκάτω

under

αποP45

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

τωνP45

table

τραπέζης

table

τραπεζης

sed

sub

under

ܬܚܝܬ

table

τραπέζης

table

ψιχιωνP45

eat

ἐσθίουσιν

eat

εσθιουσιν

subtus

mensa

ܦܬܘܪܐ

eat

ἐσθίει

eat

τωνP45

ἀπὸ

απο

mensa

from/of

ܐܟܠܝܢ

ἀπὸ

παιδιωνP45

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

ψιχίωνP45

crumbs

ψιχίων

crumbs

—

micis

ܦܪܬܘܬܐ

crumbs

ψιχίων

crumbs

τῶνP45

of the

τῶν

of the

των

manducant

—

τῶν

of the

παιδίων.¶P45

children.

παιδίων.¶

children.

—

micis

puerorum

ܕܒܢܝܐ

children.

παιδίων

children.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:28

Translation Lineage