Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
ελεγενP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Qui	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	δὲ	And
αυτηιP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	dixit	dixit	Jesus	ܠܗ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αφεσP45		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	—	\|	—	illi	He was saying	ܝܫܘܥ	He was saying	εἶπεν	He was saying
πρωτονP45		to her;	αὐτῇ·	to her;	αυτη	\|	sine	Sine	to her;	ܫܒܘܩܝ	to her;	αὐτῇ	to her;
χορτασθηναιP45		do permit	ἄφες	do permit	αφες	\|	prius	prius	do permit	—	—	Ἄφες	do permit
ταP45		first	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	saturari	saturari	first	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first	πρῶτον	first
τεκναP45		to be satisfied	χορτασθῆναι	to be satisfied	χορτασθηναι	\|	filios	filios	to be satisfied	ܕܢܤܒܥܘܢ	to be satisfied	χορτασθῆναι	to be satisfied
ουP45		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	accipere	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
γαρP45		children;	τέκνα·	children;	τεκνα	\|	non	non	children;	ܒܢܝܐ	children;	τέκνα	children;
εστινP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	—	—	—	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
καλονP45		for	γάρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
λαβεινP45		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	enim	enim	it is	ܓܝܪ	it is	καλόν	it is
τονP45		good	καλὸν	good	καλον	\|	bonum	bonum	good	ܫܦܝܪܐ	good	ἐστιν	good
αρτονP45		to take	λαβεῖν	to take	λαβειν	\|	—	sumere	to take	ܕܢܤܒ	to take	λαβεῖν	to take
τωνP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τεκνωνP45		bread	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	—	—	ἄρτον	bread
καιP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
τοισP45		children	τέκνων	children	τεκνων	\|	filiorum	filiorum	children	ܠܚܡܐ	children	τέκνων	children
κυναριοισP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܒܢܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
βαλεινP45		to the	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	βαλεῖν	to the
κυναρίοιςP45		dogs	κυναρίοις	dogs	—	\|	mittere	mittere	dogs	ܘܢܪܡܐ	dogs	τοῖς	dogs
βαλεῖν.P45		to cast it.	βαλεῖν.	to cast it.	βαλιν	\|	catellis	canibus	to cast it.	ܠܟܠܒܐ	to cast it.	κυναρίοις	to cast it.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
ελεγενP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Qui	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	δὲ	And
αυτηιP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	dixit	dixit	Jesus	ܠܗ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αφεσP45		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	—	\|	—	illi	He was saying	ܝܫܘܥ	He was saying	εἶπεν	He was saying
πρωτονP45		to her;	αὐτῇ·	to her;	αυτη	\|	sine	Sine	to her;	ܫܒܘܩܝ	to her;	αὐτῇ	to her;
χορτασθηναιP45		do permit	ἄφες	do permit	αφες	\|	prius	prius	do permit	—	—	Ἄφες	do permit
ταP45		first	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	saturari	saturari	first	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first	πρῶτον	first
τεκναP45		to be satisfied	χορτασθῆναι	to be satisfied	χορτασθηναι	\|	filios	filios	to be satisfied	ܕܢܤܒܥܘܢ	to be satisfied	χορτασθῆναι	to be satisfied
ουP45		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	accipere	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
γαρP45		children;	τέκνα·	children;	τεκνα	\|	non	non	children;	ܒܢܝܐ	children;	τέκνα	children;
εστινP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	—	—	—	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
καλονP45		for	γάρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
λαβεινP45		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	enim	enim	it is	ܓܝܪ	it is	καλόν	it is
τονP45		good	καλὸν	good	καλον	\|	bonum	bonum	good	ܫܦܝܪܐ	good	ἐστιν	good
αρτονP45		to take	λαβεῖν	to take	λαβειν	\|	—	sumere	to take	ܕܢܤܒ	to take	λαβεῖν	to take
τωνP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τεκνωνP45		bread	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	—	—	ἄρτον	bread
καιP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
τοισP45		children	τέκνων	children	τεκνων	\|	filiorum	filiorum	children	ܠܚܡܐ	children	τέκνων	children
κυναριοισP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܒܢܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
βαλεινP45		to the	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	βαλεῖν	to the
κυναρίοιςP45		dogs	κυναρίοις	dogs	—	\|	mittere	mittere	dogs	ܘܢܪܡܐ	dogs	τοῖς	dogs
βαλεῖν.P45		to cast it.	βαλεῖν.	to cast it.	βαλιν	\|	catellis	canibus	to cast it.	ܠܟܠܒܐ	to cast it.	κυναρίοις	to cast it.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

ελεγενP45

And

καὶ

And

και

—

Qui

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

δὲ

And

αυτηιP45

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

dixit

Jesus

ܠܗ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

αφεσP45

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

—

illi

He was saying

ܝܫܘܥ

He was saying

εἶπεν

He was saying

πρωτονP45

to her;

αὐτῇ·

to her;

αυτη

sine

Sine

to her;

ܫܒܘܩܝ

to her;

αὐτῇ

to her;

χορτασθηναιP45

do permit

ἄφες

do permit

αφες

prius

do permit

—

Ἄφες

do permit

ταP45

first

πρῶτον

first

πρωτον

saturari

first

ܠܘܩܕܡ

first

πρῶτον

first

τεκναP45

to be satisfied

χορτασθῆναι

to be satisfied

χορτασθηναι

filios

to be satisfied

ܕܢܤܒܥܘܢ

to be satisfied

χορτασθῆναι

to be satisfied

ουP45

the

τὰ

the

τα

accipere

—

τὰ

the

γαρP45

children;

τέκνα·

children;

τεκνα

non

children;

ܒܢܝܐ

children;

τέκνα

children;

εστινP45

not

οὐ

not

ου

—

ܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

καλονP45

for

γάρ

for

γαρ

est

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

λαβεινP45

it is

ἐστιν

it is

εστιν

enim

it is

ܓܝܪ

it is

καλόν

it is

τονP45

good

καλὸν

good

καλον

bonum

good

ܫܦܝܪܐ

good

ἐστιν

good

αρτονP45

to take

λαβεῖν

to take

λαβειν

—

sumere

to take

ܕܢܤܒ

to take

λαβεῖν

to take

τωνP45

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

τεκνωνP45

bread

ἄρτον

bread

αρτον

panem

bread

—

ἄρτον

bread

καιP45

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

τοισP45

children

τέκνων

children

τεκνων

filiorum

children

ܠܚܡܐ

children

τέκνων

children

κυναριοισP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܒܢܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

βαλεινP45

to the

τοῖς

to the

—

βαλεῖν

to the

κυναρίοιςP45

dogs

κυναρίοις

dogs

—

mittere

dogs

ܘܢܪܡܐ

dogs

τοῖς

dogs

βαλεῖν.P45

to cast it.

βαλεῖν.

to cast it.

βαλιν

catellis

canibus

to cast it.

ܠܟܠܒܐ

to cast it.

κυναρίοις

to cast it.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:27

Translation Lineage