Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ἦν	<the>
δεP45		Now	δὲ	Now	δε	\|	erat	Erat	Now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	Now
γυνηP45		the woman	γυνὴ	the woman	γυνη	\|	—	enim	the woman	ܕܝܢ	the woman	ἡ	the woman
ηνP45		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	mulier	mulier	was	ܐܢܬܬܐ	was	γυνὴ	was
ελληνισP45		Gentile	Ἑλληνὶς	Gentile	ελληνις	\|	graeca	gentilis	Gentile	ܐܝܬܝܗ	Gentile	Ἑλληνίς	Gentile
συροφοινικισσαP45		Syrophoenician	Συροφοινίκισσα	Syrophoenician	—	\|	syrophoenissa	Syrophœnissa	Syrophoenician	ܗܘܬ	Syrophoenician	Συραφοινίκισσα	Syrophoenician
τωιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
γενειP45		by race,	γένει,	by race,	γενει	\|	genere	genere	by race,	ܚܢܦܬܐ	by race,	γένει	by race,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ηρωταP45		was asking	ἠρώτα	was asking	ηρωτα	\|	rogabat	rogabat	was asking	ܦܘܢܝܩܐ	was asking	ἠρώτα	was asking
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܕܤܘܪܝܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܘܒܥܝܐ	that	ἵνα	that
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
δαιμονιονP45		demon	δαιμόνιον	demon	δαιμονιον	\|	daemonium	dæmonium	demon	ܗܘܬ	demon	δαιμόνιον	demon
εκβαληP45		He may cast forth	ἐκβάλῃ	He may cast forth	εκβαλη	\|	—	ejiceret	He may cast forth	ܡܢܗ	He may cast forth	ἐκβάλῃ	He may cast forth
τησP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	—	\|	de	de	out of	ܕܢܦܩ	out of	ἐκ	out of
θυγατροσP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	eiceret	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
αυτησP45		daughter	θυγατρὸς	daughter	θυγατρος	\|	filia	filia	daughter	ܫܐܕܐ	daughter	θυγατρὸς	daughter
αὐτῆς.P45		of her.	αὐτῆς.	of her.	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	of her.	ܡܢ	of her.	αὐτῆς	of her.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ἦν	<the>
δεP45		Now	δὲ	Now	δε	\|	erat	Erat	Now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	Now
γυνηP45		the woman	γυνὴ	the woman	γυνη	\|	—	enim	the woman	ܕܝܢ	the woman	ἡ	the woman
ηνP45		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	mulier	mulier	was	ܐܢܬܬܐ	was	γυνὴ	was
ελληνισP45		Gentile	Ἑλληνὶς	Gentile	ελληνις	\|	graeca	gentilis	Gentile	ܐܝܬܝܗ	Gentile	Ἑλληνίς	Gentile
συροφοινικισσαP45		Syrophoenician	Συροφοινίκισσα	Syrophoenician	—	\|	syrophoenissa	Syrophœnissa	Syrophoenician	ܗܘܬ	Syrophoenician	Συραφοινίκισσα	Syrophoenician
τωιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
γενειP45		by race,	γένει,	by race,	γενει	\|	genere	genere	by race,	ܚܢܦܬܐ	by race,	γένει	by race,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ηρωταP45		was asking	ἠρώτα	was asking	ηρωτα	\|	rogabat	rogabat	was asking	ܦܘܢܝܩܐ	was asking	ἠρώτα	was asking
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܕܤܘܪܝܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܘܒܥܝܐ	that	ἵνα	that
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
δαιμονιονP45		demon	δαιμόνιον	demon	δαιμονιον	\|	daemonium	dæmonium	demon	ܗܘܬ	demon	δαιμόνιον	demon
εκβαληP45		He may cast forth	ἐκβάλῃ	He may cast forth	εκβαλη	\|	—	ejiceret	He may cast forth	ܡܢܗ	He may cast forth	ἐκβάλῃ	He may cast forth
τησP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	—	\|	de	de	out of	ܕܢܦܩ	out of	ἐκ	out of
θυγατροσP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	eiceret	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
αυτησP45		daughter	θυγατρὸς	daughter	θυγατρος	\|	filia	filia	daughter	ܫܐܕܐ	daughter	θυγατρὸς	daughter
αὐτῆς.P45		of her.	αὐτῆς.	of her.	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	of her.	ܡܢ	of her.	αὐτῆς	of her.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηP45

<the>

ἡ

<the>

autem

—

ἦν

<the>

δεP45

Now

δὲ

Now

δε

erat

Erat

Now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

Now

γυνηP45

the woman

γυνὴ

the woman

γυνη

—

enim

the woman

ܕܝܢ

the woman

ἡ

the woman

ηνP45

was

ἦν

was

ην

mulier

was

ܐܢܬܬܐ

was

γυνὴ

was

ελληνισP45

Gentile

Ἑλληνὶς

Gentile

ελληνις

graeca

gentilis

Gentile

ܐܝܬܝܗ

Gentile

Ἑλληνίς

Gentile

συροφοινικισσαP45

Syrophoenician

Συροφοινίκισσα

Syrophoenician

—

syrophoenissa

Syrophœnissa

Syrophoenician

ܗܘܬ

Syrophoenician

Συραφοινίκισσα

Syrophoenician

τωιP45

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

—

τῷ

<the>

γενειP45

by race,

γένει,

by race,

γενει

genere

by race,

ܚܢܦܬܐ

by race,

γένει

by race,

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

ηρωταP45

was asking

ἠρώτα

was asking

ηρωτα

rogabat

was asking

ܦܘܢܝܩܐ

was asking

ἠρώτα

was asking

αυτονP45

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܕܤܘܪܝܐ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

ιναP45

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܘܒܥܝܐ

that

ἵνα

that

τοP45

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

δαιμονιονP45

demon

δαιμόνιον

demon

δαιμονιον

daemonium

dæmonium

demon

ܗܘܬ

demon

δαιμόνιον

demon

εκβαληP45

He may cast forth

ἐκβάλῃ

He may cast forth

εκβαλη

—

ejiceret

He may cast forth

ܡܢܗ

He may cast forth

ἐκβάλῃ

He may cast forth

τησP45

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

out of

ܕܢܦܩ

out of

ἐκ

out of

θυγατροσP45

the

τῆς

the

της

eiceret

—

τῆς

the

αυτησP45

daughter

θυγατρὸς

daughter

θυγατρος

filia

daughter

ܫܐܕܐ

daughter

θυγατρὸς

daughter

αὐτῆς.P45

of her.

αὐτῆς.

of her.

αυτης

eius

ejus

of her.

ܡܢ

of her.

αὐτῆς

of her.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:26

Translation Lineage