Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειχενP45		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	mulier	Mulier	But	ܡܚܕܐ	But	Ἀκούσασα	But
θυγατριονP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	autem	enim	immediately	ܓܝܪ	immediately	γὰρ	immediately
ενP45		having heard	ἀκούσασα	having heard	—	\|	statim	statim	having heard	ܫܡܥܬ	having heard	γυνὴ	having heard
πνιP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	ut	ut	for	ܓܝܪ	for	περὶ	for
ακαθαρτωιP45		a woman	γυνὴ	a woman	γυνη	\|	audiit	audivit	a woman	ܐܢܬܬܐ	a woman	αὐτοῦ	a woman
ελθουσαP45		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܚܕܐ	about	ἧς	about
προσεπεσενP45		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	eo	eo	Him	ܡܛܠܬܗ	Him	εἶχεν	Him
αυτωιP45		of whom	ἧς	of whom	ης	\|	cuius	cujus	of whom	ܕܐܝܬ	of whom	τὸ	of whom
εἶχενP45		had	εἶχεν	had	ειχεν	\|	filia	filia	had	—	—	θυγάτριον	had
τὸP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτῆς	the
θυγάτριονP45		little daughter	θυγάτριον	little daughter	θυγατριον	\|	habebat	habebat	little daughter	ܗܘܬ	little daughter	πνεῦμα	little daughter
αὐτῆςP45		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	—	\|	spm	spiritum	of her	ܠܒܪܬܗ	of her	ἀκάθαρτον	of her
πνεῦμαP45		spirit	πνεῦμα	spirit	πνα	\|	—	immundum	spirit	ܪܘܚܐ	spirit	ἐλθοῦσα	spirit
ἀκάθαρτον,P45		unclean,	ἀκάθαρτον,	unclean,	ακαθαρτον	\|	intrauit	intravit	unclean,	ܛܢܦܬܐ	unclean,	προσέπεσεν	unclean,
ἐλθοῦσαP45		having come	ἐλθοῦσα	having come	ελθουσα	\|	et	et	having come	ܘܐܬܬ	having come	πρὸς	having come
προσέπεσενP45		she fell	προσέπεσεν	she fell	προσεπεσεν	\|	procidit	procidit	she fell	—	—	τοὺς	she fell
πρὸςP45		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ad	ad	at	ܢܦܠܬ	at	πόδας	at
τοὺςP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	inmundum	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
πόδαςP45		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܩܕܡ	feet	πόδας	feet
αὐτοῦ·P45		of Him;	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him;	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειχενP45		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	mulier	Mulier	But	ܡܚܕܐ	But	Ἀκούσασα	But
θυγατριονP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	autem	enim	immediately	ܓܝܪ	immediately	γὰρ	immediately
ενP45		having heard	ἀκούσασα	having heard	—	\|	statim	statim	having heard	ܫܡܥܬ	having heard	γυνὴ	having heard
πνιP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	ut	ut	for	ܓܝܪ	for	περὶ	for
ακαθαρτωιP45		a woman	γυνὴ	a woman	γυνη	\|	audiit	audivit	a woman	ܐܢܬܬܐ	a woman	αὐτοῦ	a woman
ελθουσαP45		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	de	de	about	ܚܕܐ	about	ἧς	about
προσεπεσενP45		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	eo	eo	Him	ܡܛܠܬܗ	Him	εἶχεν	Him
αυτωιP45		of whom	ἧς	of whom	ης	\|	cuius	cujus	of whom	ܕܐܝܬ	of whom	τὸ	of whom
εἶχενP45		had	εἶχεν	had	ειχεν	\|	filia	filia	had	—	—	θυγάτριον	had
τὸP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτῆς	the
θυγάτριονP45		little daughter	θυγάτριον	little daughter	θυγατριον	\|	habebat	habebat	little daughter	ܗܘܬ	little daughter	πνεῦμα	little daughter
αὐτῆςP45		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	—	\|	spm	spiritum	of her	ܠܒܪܬܗ	of her	ἀκάθαρτον	of her
πνεῦμαP45		spirit	πνεῦμα	spirit	πνα	\|	—	immundum	spirit	ܪܘܚܐ	spirit	ἐλθοῦσα	spirit
ἀκάθαρτον,P45		unclean,	ἀκάθαρτον,	unclean,	ακαθαρτον	\|	intrauit	intravit	unclean,	ܛܢܦܬܐ	unclean,	προσέπεσεν	unclean,
ἐλθοῦσαP45		having come	ἐλθοῦσα	having come	ελθουσα	\|	et	et	having come	ܘܐܬܬ	having come	πρὸς	having come
προσέπεσενP45		she fell	προσέπεσεν	she fell	προσεπεσεν	\|	procidit	procidit	she fell	—	—	τοὺς	she fell
πρὸςP45		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ad	ad	at	ܢܦܠܬ	at	πόδας	at
τοὺςP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	inmundum	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
πόδαςP45		feet	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	pedes	pedes	feet	ܩܕܡ	feet	πόδας	feet
αὐτοῦ·P45		of Him;	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him;	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειχενP45

But

ἀλλ᾽

But

—

mulier

Mulier

But

ܡܚܕܐ

But

Ἀκούσασα

But

θυγατριονP45

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

autem

enim

immediately

ܓܝܪ

immediately

γὰρ

immediately

ενP45

having heard

ἀκούσασα

having heard

—

statim

having heard

ܫܡܥܬ

having heard

γυνὴ

having heard

πνιP45

for

γὰρ

for

—

for

ܓܝܪ

for

περὶ

for

ακαθαρτωιP45

a woman

γυνὴ

a woman

γυνη

audiit

audivit

a woman

ܐܢܬܬܐ

a woman

αὐτοῦ

a woman

ελθουσαP45

about

περὶ

about

περι

about

ܚܕܐ

about

ἧς

about

προσεπεσενP45

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

Him

ܡܛܠܬܗ

Him

εἶχεν

Him

αυτωιP45

of whom

ἧς

of whom

ης

cuius

cujus

of whom

ܕܐܝܬ

of whom

τὸ

of whom

εἶχενP45

had

εἶχεν

had

ειχεν

filia

had

—

θυγάτριον

had

τὸP45

the

τὸ

the

το

—

αὐτῆς

the

θυγάτριονP45

little daughter

θυγάτριον

little daughter

θυγατριον

habebat

little daughter

ܗܘܬ

little daughter

πνεῦμα

little daughter

αὐτῆςP45

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

—

spm

spiritum

of her

ܠܒܪܬܗ

of her

ἀκάθαρτον

of her

πνεῦμαP45

spirit

πνεῦμα

spirit

πνα

—

immundum

spirit

ܪܘܚܐ

spirit

ἐλθοῦσα

spirit

ἀκάθαρτον,P45

unclean,

ἀκάθαρτον,

unclean,

ακαθαρτον

intrauit

intravit

unclean,

ܛܢܦܬܐ

unclean,

προσέπεσεν

unclean,

ἐλθοῦσαP45

having come

ἐλθοῦσα

having come

ελθουσα

having come

ܘܐܬܬ

having come

πρὸς

having come

προσέπεσενP45

she fell

προσέπεσεν

she fell

προσεπεσεν

procidit

she fell

—

τοὺς

she fell

πρὸςP45

πρὸς

προς

ܢܦܠܬ

πόδας

τοὺςP45

the

τοὺς

the

τους

inmundum

—

αὐτοῦ

the

πόδαςP45

feet

πόδας

feet

ποδας

pedes

feet

ܩܕܡ

feet

πόδας

feet

αὐτοῦ·P45

of Him;

αὐτοῦ·

of Him;

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him;

ܪܓܠܘܗܝ

of Him;

αὐτοῦ·

of Him;

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Mark 7:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:25

Translation Lineage