Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εκραξενP66 · P75		Cried out	Ἔκραξεν	Cried out	—	\|	clamabat	Clamabat	Cried out	ܘܐܪܝܡ	Cried out	Ἔκραξεν	Cried out
δεP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܝܫܘܥ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	in	ܩܠܗ	in	ἐν	in
τωP66 · P75		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	nostis	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωP66 · P75		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	—	\|	in	in	temple	ܡܠܦ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
διδασκωνP66 · P75		teaching	διδάσκων	teaching	—	\|	templo	templo	teaching	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	teaching	διδάσκων	teaching
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	docens	docens	Jesus	ܘܠܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܝܕܥܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγωνP66 · P75		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
καμεP66 · P75		Me	κἀμὲ	Me	καμε	\|	et	Et	Me	ܘܡܢ	Me	Κἀμὲ	Me
οιδαταιP66 · P75		you know	οἴδατε	you know	οιδατε	\|	me	me	you know	ܐܝܡܟܐ	you know	οἴδατε	you know
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scitis	scitis	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιδαταιP66 · P75		you know	οἴδατε	you know	οιδατε	\|	et	et	you know	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you know	οἴδατε	you know
ποθενP66 · P75		from where	πόθεν	from where	ποθεν	\|	unde	unde	from where	ܐܢܬܘܢ	from where	πόθεν	from where
ειμιP66 · P75		I am;	εἰμί·	I am;	ειμι	\|	sim	sim	I am;	ܘܡܢ	I am;	εἰμί	I am;
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	scitis	and	ܨܒܘܬ	and	καὶ	and
απP66 · P75		of	ἀπ᾽	of	απ	\|	et	et	of	ܢܦܫܝ	of	ἀπ’	of
εμαυτουP66 · P75		Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself	εμαυτου	\|	a	a	Myself	ܠܐ	Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	me	meipso	not	ܐܬܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
εληλυθαP66 · P75		I have come,	ἐλήλυθα,	I have come,	εληλυθα	\|	non	non	I have come,	ܐܠܐ	I have come,	ἐλήλυθα	I have come,
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	ueni	veni	but	ܫܪܝܪ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	sed	sed	is	ܗܘ	is	ἔστιν	is
αληθησP66 · P75		true	ἀληθινὸς	true	αληθινος	\|	est	est	true	ܡܢ	true	ἀληθινὸς	true
οP66 · P75		the One	ὁ	the One	ο	\|	ignoratis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
πεμψασP66 · P75		having sent	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	uerus	verus	having sent	ܗܘ	having sent	πέμψας	having sent
μεP66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	qui	qui	Me	ܕܐܢܬܘܢ	Me	με	Me
ονP66 · P75		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	misit	misit	whom	ܠܐ	whom	ὃν	whom
υμεισP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	me	me	you yourselves	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	quem	quem	not	ܐܢܬܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
οιδαταιP66 · P75		know;	οἴδατε·	know;	—	\|	uos	vos	know;	ܠܗ	know;	οἴδατε	know;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εκραξενP66 · P75		Cried out	Ἔκραξεν	Cried out	—	\|	clamabat	Clamabat	Cried out	ܘܐܪܝܡ	Cried out	Ἔκραξεν	Cried out
δεP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܝܫܘܥ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	in	ܩܠܗ	in	ἐν	in
τωP66 · P75		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	nostis	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωP66 · P75		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	—	\|	in	in	temple	ܡܠܦ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
διδασκωνP66 · P75		teaching	διδάσκων	teaching	—	\|	templo	templo	teaching	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	teaching	διδάσκων	teaching
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	docens	docens	Jesus	ܘܠܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܝܕܥܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγωνP66 · P75		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
καμεP66 · P75		Me	κἀμὲ	Me	καμε	\|	et	Et	Me	ܘܡܢ	Me	Κἀμὲ	Me
οιδαταιP66 · P75		you know	οἴδατε	you know	οιδατε	\|	me	me	you know	ܐܝܡܟܐ	you know	οἴδατε	you know
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scitis	scitis	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιδαταιP66 · P75		you know	οἴδατε	you know	οιδατε	\|	et	et	you know	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you know	οἴδατε	you know
ποθενP66 · P75		from where	πόθεν	from where	ποθεν	\|	unde	unde	from where	ܐܢܬܘܢ	from where	πόθεν	from where
ειμιP66 · P75		I am;	εἰμί·	I am;	ειμι	\|	sim	sim	I am;	ܘܡܢ	I am;	εἰμί	I am;
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	scitis	and	ܨܒܘܬ	and	καὶ	and
απP66 · P75		of	ἀπ᾽	of	απ	\|	et	et	of	ܢܦܫܝ	of	ἀπ’	of
εμαυτουP66 · P75		Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself	εμαυτου	\|	a	a	Myself	ܠܐ	Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	me	meipso	not	ܐܬܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
εληλυθαP66 · P75		I have come,	ἐλήλυθα,	I have come,	εληλυθα	\|	non	non	I have come,	ܐܠܐ	I have come,	ἐλήλυθα	I have come,
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	ueni	veni	but	ܫܪܝܪ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	sed	sed	is	ܗܘ	is	ἔστιν	is
αληθησP66 · P75		true	ἀληθινὸς	true	αληθινος	\|	est	est	true	ܡܢ	true	ἀληθινὸς	true
οP66 · P75		the One	ὁ	the One	ο	\|	ignoratis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
πεμψασP66 · P75		having sent	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	uerus	verus	having sent	ܗܘ	having sent	πέμψας	having sent
μεP66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	qui	qui	Me	ܕܐܢܬܘܢ	Me	με	Me
ονP66 · P75		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	misit	misit	whom	ܠܐ	whom	ὃν	whom
υμεισP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	me	me	you yourselves	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	quem	quem	not	ܐܢܬܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
οιδαταιP66 · P75		know;	οἴδατε·	know;	—	\|	uos	vos	know;	ܠܗ	know;	οἴδατε	know;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εκραξενP66 · P75

Cried out

Ἔκραξεν

Cried out

—

clamabat

Clamabat

Cried out

ܘܐܪܝܡ

Cried out

Ἔκραξεν

Cried out

δεP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܝܫܘܥ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ενP66 · P75

ἐν

—

ihs

Jesus

ܩܠܗ

ἐν

τωP66 · P75

the

τῷ

the

—

nostis

—

τῷ

the

ιερωP66 · P75

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

—

temple

ܡܠܦ

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

διδασκωνP66 · P75

teaching

διδάσκων

teaching

—

templo

teaching

ܒܗܝܟܠܐ

teaching

διδάσκων

teaching

οP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

docens

Jesus

ܘܠܝ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܝܕܥܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

λεγωνP66 · P75

saying;

λέγων·

saying;

λεγων

dicens

saying;

ܐܢܬܘܢ

saying;

λέγων

saying;

καμεP66 · P75

κἀμὲ

καμε

ܘܡܢ

Κἀμὲ

οιδαταιP66 · P75

you know

οἴδατε

you know

οιδατε

you know

ܐܝܡܟܐ

you know

οἴδατε

you know

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

scitis

and

ܐܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

οιδαταιP66 · P75

you know

οἴδατε

you know

οιδατε

you know

ܝܕܥܝܢ

you know

οἴδατε

you know

ποθενP66 · P75

from where

πόθεν

from where

ποθεν

unde

from where

ܐܢܬܘܢ

from where

πόθεν

from where

ειμιP66 · P75

I am;

εἰμί·

I am;

ειμι

sim

I am;

ܘܡܢ

I am;

εἰμί

I am;

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

scitis

and

ܨܒܘܬ

and

καὶ

and

απP66 · P75

ἀπ᾽

απ

ܢܦܫܝ

ἀπ’

εμαυτουP66 · P75

Myself

ἐμαυτοῦ

Myself

εμαυτου

Myself

ܠܐ

Myself

ἐμαυτοῦ

Myself

ουκP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

meipso

not

ܐܬܝܬ

not

οὐκ

not

εληλυθαP66 · P75

I have come,

ἐλήλυθα,

I have come,

εληλυθα

non

I have come,

ܐܠܐ

I have come,

ἐλήλυθα

I have come,

αλλP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

ueni

veni

but

ܫܪܝܪ

but

ἀλλ’

but

εστινP66 · P75

ἔστιν

εστιν

sed

ܗܘ

ἔστιν

αληθησP66 · P75

true

ἀληθινὸς

true

αληθινος

est

true

ܡܢ

true

ἀληθινὸς

true

οP66 · P75

the One

ὁ

the One

ignoratis

—

ὁ

the One

πεμψασP66 · P75

having sent

πέμψας

having sent

πεμψας

uerus

verus

having sent

ܗܘ

having sent

πέμψας

having sent

μεP66 · P75

με

qui

ܕܐܢܬܘܢ

με

ονP66 · P75

whom

ὃν

whom

ον

misit

whom

ܠܐ

whom

ὃν

whom

υμεισP66 · P75

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

you yourselves

ܝܕܥܝܢ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ουκP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

—

quem

not

ܐܢܬܘܢ

not

οὐκ

not

οιδαταιP66 · P75

know;

οἴδατε·

know;

—

uos

vos

know;

ܠܗ

know;

οἴδατε

know;

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John 7:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 7:28

Translation Lineage