Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	προσκαλεῖται	He calls near	—	\|	circuibat	vocavit	He calls near	ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ	He calls near	προσκαλεῖται	He calls near
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	castella	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	duodecim	duodecim	Twelve	ܘܫܪܝ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	·et	et	and	ܕܢܫܕܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἤρξατο	He began	—	\|	circumibat	cœpit	He began	ܐܢܘܢ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	ܬܪܝܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	ἀποστέλλειν	to send forth	—	\|	docens	mittere	to send forth	ܬܪܝܢ	to send forth	ἀποστέλλειν	to send forth
		—	δύο	two	—	\|	conuocatis	—	—	—	—	δύο	two
		—	δύο	by two	—	\|	misit	binos	by two	ܘܝܗܒ	by two	δύο	by two
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐδίδου	He was gaving	—	\|	per	dabat	He was gaving	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	He was gaving	ἐδίδου	He was gaving
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܥܠ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	ἐξουσίαν	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	potestatem	potestatem	authority	ܪܘܚܐ	authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority
		—	τῶν	over the	των	\|	uinos	—	—	—	—	τῶν	over the
		—	πνευμάτων	spirits	πνευματων	\|	spirituum	spirituum	spirits	ܛܢܦܬܐ	spirits	πνευμάτων	spirits
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	ἀκαθάρτων	unclean	ακαθαρτων	\|	immundorum	immundorum	unclean	ܕܢܦܩܘܢ	unclean	ἀκαθάρτων	unclean
	Next Fragment: Mark 6:15
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	προσκαλεῖται	He calls near	—	\|	circuibat	vocavit	He calls near	ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ	He calls near	προσκαλεῖται	He calls near
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	castella	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	duodecim	duodecim	Twelve	ܘܫܪܝ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	·et	et	and	ܕܢܫܕܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἤρξατο	He began	—	\|	circumibat	cœpit	He began	ܐܢܘܢ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	ܬܪܝܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	ἀποστέλλειν	to send forth	—	\|	docens	mittere	to send forth	ܬܪܝܢ	to send forth	ἀποστέλλειν	to send forth
	—	δύο	two	—	\|	conuocatis	—	—	—	—	δύο	two
	—	δύο	by two	—	\|	misit	binos	by two	ܘܝܗܒ	by two	δύο	by two
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐδίδου	He was gaving	—	\|	per	dabat	He was gaving	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	He was gaving	ἐδίδου	He was gaving
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܥܠ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	ἐξουσίαν	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	potestatem	potestatem	authority	ܪܘܚܐ	authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority
	—	τῶν	over the	των	\|	uinos	—	—	—	—	τῶν	over the
	—	πνευμάτων	spirits	πνευματων	\|	spirituum	spirituum	spirits	ܛܢܦܬܐ	spirits	πνευμάτων	spirits
	—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	ἀκαθάρτων	unclean	ακαθαρτων	\|	immundorum	immundorum	unclean	ܕܢܦܩܘܢ	unclean	ἀκαθάρτων	unclean
Next Fragment: Mark 6:15
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܪܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

προσκαλεῖται

He calls near

—

circuibat

vocavit

He calls near

ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ

He calls near

προσκαλεῖται

He calls near

—

τοὺς

the

τους

castella

—

τοὺς

the

—

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

duodecim

Twelve

ܘܫܪܝ

Twelve

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

καὶ

and

—

·et

and

ܕܢܫܕܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἤρξατο

He began

—

circumibat

cœpit

He began

ܐܢܘܢ

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

eos

them

ܬܪܝܢ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

—

ἀποστέλλειν

to send forth

—

docens

mittere

to send forth

ܬܪܝܢ

to send forth

ἀποστέλλειν

to send forth

—

δύο

two

—

conuocatis

—

δύο

two

—

δύο

by two

—

misit

binos

by two

ܘܝܗܒ

by two

δύο

by two

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܠܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐδίδου

He was gaving

—

per

dabat

He was gaving

ܫܘܠܛܢܐ

He was gaving

ἐδίδου

He was gaving

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

to them

ܥܠ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

ἐξουσίαν

authority

εξουσιαν

potestatem

authority

ܪܘܚܐ

authority

ἐξουσίαν

authority

—

τῶν

over the

των

uinos

—

τῶν

over the

—

πνευμάτων

spirits

πνευματων

spirituum

spirits

ܛܢܦܬܐ

spirits

πνευμάτων

spirits

—

τῶν

<the>

των

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἀκαθάρτων

unclean

ακαθαρτων

immundorum

unclean

ܕܢܦܩܘܢ

unclean

ἀκαθάρτων

unclean

Next Fragment: Mark 6:15

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:7

Translation Lineage