Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
οψιασP45		when evening	ὀψίας	when evening	οψιας	\|	cum	cum	when evening	ܗܘܐ	when evening	ὀψίας	when evening
γενομενησP45		having come	γενομένης	having come	γενομενης	\|	sero	sero	having come	ܕܝܢ	having come	γενομένης	having come
ηνP45		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	esset	esset	was	ܪܡܫܐ	was	ἦν	was
παλαιP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	terra	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τοP45		boat	πλοῖον	boat	πλοιον	\|	erat	erat	boat	ܤܦܝܢܬܐ	boat	πλοῖον	boat
πλοιονP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	nauis	navis	in	ܐܝܬܝܗ	in	ἐν	in
ενP45		the midst	μέσῳ	the midst	—	\|	in	in	the midst	ܗܘܬ	the midst	μέσῳ	the midst
μεσωP45		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	factum	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
τησP45		sea,	θαλάσσης,	sea,	θαλασση	\|	medio	medio	sea,	ܡܨܥܬ	sea,	θαλάσσης	sea,
θαλασσησP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mari	mari	and	ܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	et	et	He himself	ܘܗܘ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
αυτοσP45		alone	μόνος	alone	μονος	\|	ipse	ipse	alone	ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ	alone	μόνος	alone
μονοσP45		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	solus	solus	upon	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
επιP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	iam	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τησP45		land.	γῆς.	land.	γης	\|	in	in	land.	ܐܪܥܐ	land.	γῆς	land.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
οψιασP45		when evening	ὀψίας	when evening	οψιας	\|	cum	cum	when evening	ܗܘܐ	when evening	ὀψίας	when evening
γενομενησP45		having come	γενομένης	having come	γενομενης	\|	sero	sero	having come	ܕܝܢ	having come	γενομένης	having come
ηνP45		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	esset	esset	was	ܪܡܫܐ	was	ἦν	was
παλαιP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	terra	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τοP45		boat	πλοῖον	boat	πλοιον	\|	erat	erat	boat	ܤܦܝܢܬܐ	boat	πλοῖον	boat
πλοιονP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	nauis	navis	in	ܐܝܬܝܗ	in	ἐν	in
ενP45		the midst	μέσῳ	the midst	—	\|	in	in	the midst	ܗܘܬ	the midst	μέσῳ	the midst
μεσωP45		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	factum	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
τησP45		sea,	θαλάσσης,	sea,	θαλασση	\|	medio	medio	sea,	ܡܨܥܬ	sea,	θαλάσσης	sea,
θαλασσησP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mari	mari	and	ܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	et	et	He himself	ܘܗܘ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
αυτοσP45		alone	μόνος	alone	μονος	\|	ipse	ipse	alone	ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ	alone	μόνος	alone
μονοσP45		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	solus	solus	upon	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
επιP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	iam	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τησP45		land.	γῆς.	land.	γης	\|	in	in	land.	ܐܪܥܐ	land.	γῆς	land.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

οψιασP45

when evening

ὀψίας

when evening

οψιας

cum

when evening

ܗܘܐ

when evening

ὀψίας

when evening

γενομενησP45

having come

γενομένης

having come

γενομενης

sero

having come

ܕܝܢ

having come

γενομένης

having come

ηνP45

was

ἦν

was

ην

esset

was

ܪܡܫܐ

was

ἦν

was

παλαιP45

the

τὸ

the

το

terra

—

τὸ

the

τοP45

boat

πλοῖον

boat

πλοιον

erat

boat

ܤܦܝܢܬܐ

boat

πλοῖον

boat

πλοιονP45

ἐν

εν

nauis

navis

ܐܝܬܝܗ

ἐν

ενP45

the midst

μέσῳ

the midst

—

the midst

ܗܘܬ

the midst

μέσῳ

the midst

μεσωP45

of the

τῆς

of the

—

factum

—

τῆς

of the

τησP45

sea,

θαλάσσης,

sea,

θαλασση

medio

sea,

ܡܨܥܬ

sea,

θαλάσσης

sea,

θαλασσησP45

and

καὶ

and

και

mari

and

ܝܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

αυτος

He himself

ܘܗܘ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

αυτοσP45

alone

μόνος

alone

μονος

ipse

alone

ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ

alone

μόνος

alone

μονοσP45

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

solus

upon

ܥܠ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επιP45

the

τῆς

the

της

iam

—

τῆς

the

τησP45

land.

γῆς.

land.

γης

land.

ܐܪܥܐ

land.

γῆς

land.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:47

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:47

Translation Lineage