The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܐܢܘܢ | And he | Καὶ | And | ||||||
damagedειδεν P45 | seeing | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | ιδων | seeing | videns | seeing | ειδων | | | uidens | ܘܚܙܐ | saw | εἶδεν | he saw | ||||||
αυτουσ P45 | them | ⲇⲉ | and | αυτους | them | eos | them | αυτους | | | eos | ܕܡܫܬܢܩܝܢ | them | αὐτοὺς | them | ||||||
damagedβασανιζομενουσ P45 | straining | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | βασανιζομενους | straining | laborantes | — | βασανιζομενους | | | laborantes | ܟܕ | straining themselves | βασανιζομένους | straining | ||||||
εν P45 | in | ⲉⲩϩⲟⲥⲉ | toil | εν | in | in | in | — | | | illis | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
τωι P45 | the | — | — | τω | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
ελαυνειν P45 | rowing, | ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥϭⲏⲣ | — | ελαυνειν | rowing, | remigando | rowing | — | | | remigantes | ܪܕܝܢ | in rowing; | ἐλαύνειν | rowing, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܓܝܪ | for | — | — | ||||||
ην P45 | was | ⲡⲧⲏⲩ | wind | ην | was | erat | was | — | | | erat | ܠܘܩܒܠܗܘܢ | against them. | ἦν | was | ||||||
γαρ P45 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | enim | for | — | | | enim | — | — | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ο P45 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | ihs | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
ανεμοσ P45 | wind | ⲛⲉϥϯ | give | ανεμος | wind | ventus | the wind | — | | | uentus | ܪܘܚܐ | the wind | ἄνεμος | wind | ||||||
damagedεναντιοσ P45 | contrary | ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲩ | opposite | εναντιος | contrary | contrarius | — | — | | | contrarius | ܗܘܬ | was | ἐναντίος | contrary | ||||||
αυτοισ P45 | to them, | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ | — | αυτοις | to them, | eis | them | — | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῖς | to them, | ||||||
damagedσφοδρα P45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P45 | and | ⲛϣⲱⲡ | group of four | omitted | — | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
περι P45 | About | ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ | — | περι | About | circa | about | — | | | circa | — | — | περὶ | About | ||||||
τεταρτην P45 | the fourth | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | τεταρτην | [the] fourth | quartam | the fourth | — | | | quartam | ܪܒܝܥܝܬܐ | fourth | τετάρτην | the fourth | ||||||
φυλακην P45 | watch | ϣⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | φυλακην | watch | vigiliam | watch | — | | | uigiliam | ܘܒܡܛܪܬܐ | watch | φυλακὴν | watch | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | της | of the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῆς | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | νυκτος | night | noctis | of the night | — | | | noctis | ܕܠܠܝܐ | of the night, | νυκτὸς | night | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܬܐ | came | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܘܬܗܘܢ | to them | — | — | ||||||
ερχεται P45 | He comes | ϩⲓϫⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | — | ερχεται | He comes | venit | he cometh | — | | | uenit | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | ἔρχεται | He comes | ||||||
damagedπροσ P45 | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | προς | to | ad | to | — | | | et | ܟܕ | in the | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτουσ P45 | them | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ | wish | αυτους | them | eos | them | — | | | — | — | — | αὐτούς | them | ||||||
damagedπεριπατων P45 | — | ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲉ | to pass by | περι | aboutLexical | ambulans | walking | — | | | ambulans | ܡܗܠܟ | walking | περιπατῶν | walking | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | παντων | allLexical | — | — | — | | | — | ܥܠ | on | — | — | ||||||
επι P45 | on | — | — | επι | on | supra | upon | — | | | super | ܡܝܐ | the waters; | ἐπὶ | on | ||||||
τησ P45 | the | — | — | της | the | — | — | — | | | transpire | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
θαλασσησ P45 | sea | — | — | θαλασσης | sea | mare | the sea | — | | | mare | — | — | θαλάσσης | sea | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܨܒܐ | And | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηλθεν P45 | — | — | — | ηθελεν | He was wishing | volebat | — | — | | | uolebat | ܗܘܐ | was disposed to | ἤθελεν | He was wishing | ||||||
παρελθειν P45 | — | — | — | παρελθειν | to pass by | præterire | — | παρελθειν | | | — | ܕܢܥܒܪ | pass by them. | παρελθεῖν | to pass by | ||||||
αυτουσ P45 | — | — | — | αυτους | them. | eos | them | αυτους | | | illos | ܐܢܘܢ | and he | αὐτούς | them. | ||||||
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