Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܚܙܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ειδενP45		seeing	ἰδὼν	seeing	ειδων	\|	uidens	videns	seeing	ܐܢܘܢ	seeing	εἶδεν	seeing
αυτουσP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	ܕܡܫܬܢܩܝܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
βασανιζομενουσP45		straining	βασανιζομένους	straining	βασανιζομενους	\|	laborantes	laborantes	straining	ܟܕ	straining	βασανιζομένους	straining
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	illis	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τωιP45		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ελαυνεινP45		rowing,	ἐλαύνειν,	rowing,	—	\|	remigantes	remigando	rowing,	ܪܕܝܢ	rowing,	ἐλαύνειν	rowing,
ηνP45		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	erat	erat	was	ܪܘܚܐ	was	ἦν	was
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ανεμοσP45		wind	ἄνεμος	wind	—	\|	uentus	ventus	wind	ܠܘܩܒܠܗܘܢ	wind	ἄνεμος	wind
εναντιοσP45		contrary	ἐναντίος	contrary	—	\|	contrarius	contrarius	contrary	ܗܘܬ	contrary	ἐναντίος	contrary
αυτοισP45		to them,	αὐτοῖς,	to them,	—	\|	—	eis	to them,	ܘܒܡܛܪܬܐ	to them,	αὐτοῖς	to them,
σφοδραP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܪܒܝܥܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		About	περὶ	About	—	\|	circa	circa	About	—	—	περὶ	About
περιP45		the fourth	τετάρτην	the fourth	—	\|	quartam	quartam	the fourth	ܕܠܠܝܐ	the fourth	τετάρτην	the fourth
τεταρτηνP45		watch	φυλακὴν	watch	—	\|	uigiliam	vigiliam	watch	ܐܬܐ	watch	φυλακὴν	watch
φυλακηνP45		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
ερχεταιP45		night	νυκτὸς	night	—	\|	noctis	noctis	night	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	night	νυκτὸς	night
προσP45		He comes	ἔρχεται	He comes	—	\|	uenit	venit	He comes	ܝܫܘܥ	He comes	ἔρχεται	He comes
αυτουσP45		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	et	ad	to	ܟܕ	to	πρὸς	to
περιπατωνP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	—	eos	them	ܡܗܠܟ	them	αὐτούς	them
επιP45		walking	περιπατῶν	walking	—	\|	ambulans	ambulans	walking	ܥܠ	walking	περιπατῶν	walking
τησP45		on	ἐπὶ	on	—	\|	super	supra	on	ܡܝܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
θαλασσησP45		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	transpire	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
καιP45		sea	θαλάσσης	sea	—	\|	mare	mare	sea	—	—	θαλάσσης	sea
ηλθενP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܨܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
παρελθεινP45		He was wishing	ἤθελεν	He was wishing	—	\|	uolebat	volebat	He was wishing	ܗܘܐ	He was wishing	ἤθελεν	He was wishing
αυτουσP45		to pass by	παρελθεῖν	to pass by	παρελθειν	\|	—	præterire	to pass by	ܕܢܥܒܪ	to pass by	παρελθεῖν	to pass by
αὐτούς.¶P45		them.	αὐτούς.¶	them.	αυτους	\|	illos	eos	them.	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܚܙܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ειδενP45		seeing	ἰδὼν	seeing	ειδων	\|	uidens	videns	seeing	ܐܢܘܢ	seeing	εἶδεν	seeing
αυτουσP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	ܕܡܫܬܢܩܝܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
βασανιζομενουσP45		straining	βασανιζομένους	straining	βασανιζομενους	\|	laborantes	laborantes	straining	ܟܕ	straining	βασανιζομένους	straining
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	illis	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τωιP45		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ελαυνεινP45		rowing,	ἐλαύνειν,	rowing,	—	\|	remigantes	remigando	rowing,	ܪܕܝܢ	rowing,	ἐλαύνειν	rowing,
ηνP45		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	erat	erat	was	ܪܘܚܐ	was	ἦν	was
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ανεμοσP45		wind	ἄνεμος	wind	—	\|	uentus	ventus	wind	ܠܘܩܒܠܗܘܢ	wind	ἄνεμος	wind
εναντιοσP45		contrary	ἐναντίος	contrary	—	\|	contrarius	contrarius	contrary	ܗܘܬ	contrary	ἐναντίος	contrary
αυτοισP45		to them,	αὐτοῖς,	to them,	—	\|	—	eis	to them,	ܘܒܡܛܪܬܐ	to them,	αὐτοῖς	to them,
σφοδραP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܪܒܝܥܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		About	περὶ	About	—	\|	circa	circa	About	—	—	περὶ	About
περιP45		the fourth	τετάρτην	the fourth	—	\|	quartam	quartam	the fourth	ܕܠܠܝܐ	the fourth	τετάρτην	the fourth
τεταρτηνP45		watch	φυλακὴν	watch	—	\|	uigiliam	vigiliam	watch	ܐܬܐ	watch	φυλακὴν	watch
φυλακηνP45		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
ερχεταιP45		night	νυκτὸς	night	—	\|	noctis	noctis	night	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	night	νυκτὸς	night
προσP45		He comes	ἔρχεται	He comes	—	\|	uenit	venit	He comes	ܝܫܘܥ	He comes	ἔρχεται	He comes
αυτουσP45		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	et	ad	to	ܟܕ	to	πρὸς	to
περιπατωνP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	—	eos	them	ܡܗܠܟ	them	αὐτούς	them
επιP45		walking	περιπατῶν	walking	—	\|	ambulans	ambulans	walking	ܥܠ	walking	περιπατῶν	walking
τησP45		on	ἐπὶ	on	—	\|	super	supra	on	ܡܝܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
θαλασσησP45		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	transpire	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
καιP45		sea	θαλάσσης	sea	—	\|	mare	mare	sea	—	—	θαλάσσης	sea
ηλθενP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܨܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
παρελθεινP45		He was wishing	ἤθελεν	He was wishing	—	\|	uolebat	volebat	He was wishing	ܗܘܐ	He was wishing	ἤθελεν	He was wishing
αυτουσP45		to pass by	παρελθεῖν	to pass by	παρελθειν	\|	—	præterire	to pass by	ܕܢܥܒܪ	to pass by	παρελθεῖν	to pass by
αὐτούς.¶P45		them.	αὐτούς.¶	them.	αυτους	\|	illos	eos	them.	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܚܙܐ

And

Καὶ

And

ειδενP45

seeing

ἰδὼν

seeing

ειδων

uidens

videns

seeing

ܐܢܘܢ

seeing

εἶδεν

seeing

αυτουσP45

them

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

eos

them

ܕܡܫܬܢܩܝܢ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

βασανιζομενουσP45

straining

βασανιζομένους

straining

βασανιζομενους

laborantes

straining

ܟܕ

straining

βασανιζομένους

straining

ενP45

ἐν

—

illis

—

ἐν

τωιP45

the

τῷ

the

—

τῷ

the

ελαυνεινP45

rowing,

ἐλαύνειν,

rowing,

—

remigantes

remigando

rowing,

ܪܕܝܢ

rowing,

ἐλαύνειν

rowing,

ηνP45

was

ἦν

was

—

erat

was

ܪܘܚܐ

was

ἦν

was

γαρP45

for

γὰρ

for

—

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

οP45

the

ὁ

the

—

ihs

—

ὁ

the

ανεμοσP45

wind

ἄνεμος

wind

—

uentus

ventus

wind

ܠܘܩܒܠܗܘܢ

wind

ἄνεμος

wind

εναντιοσP45

contrary

ἐναντίος

contrary

—

contrarius

contrary

ܗܘܬ

contrary

ἐναντίος

contrary

αυτοισP45

to them,

αὐτοῖς,

to them,

—

eis

to them,

ܘܒܡܛܪܬܐ

to them,

αὐτοῖς

to them,

σφοδραP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܪܒܝܥܝܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45

About

περὶ

About

—

circa

About

—

περὶ

About

περιP45

the fourth

τετάρτην

the fourth

—

quartam

the fourth

ܕܠܠܝܐ

the fourth

τετάρτην

the fourth

τεταρτηνP45

watch

φυλακὴν

watch

—

uigiliam

vigiliam

watch

ܐܬܐ

watch

φυλακὴν

watch

φυλακηνP45

of the

τῆς

of the

—

τῆς

of the

ερχεταιP45

night

νυκτὸς

night

—

noctis

night

ܠܘܬܗܘܢ

night

νυκτὸς

night

προσP45

He comes

ἔρχεται

He comes

—

uenit

venit

He comes

ܝܫܘܥ

He comes

ἔρχεται

He comes

αυτουσP45

πρὸς

—

ܟܕ

πρὸς

περιπατωνP45

them

αὐτοὺς

them

—

eos

them

ܡܗܠܟ

them

αὐτούς

them

επιP45

walking

περιπατῶν

walking

—

ambulans

walking

ܥܠ

walking

περιπατῶν

walking

τησP45

ἐπὶ

—

super

supra

ܡܝܐ

ἐπὶ

θαλασσησP45

the

τῆς

the

—

transpire

—

τῆς

the

καιP45

sea

θαλάσσης

sea

—

mare

sea

—

θαλάσσης

sea

ηλθενP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܨܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

παρελθεινP45

He was wishing

ἤθελεν

He was wishing

—

uolebat

volebat

He was wishing

ܗܘܐ

He was wishing

ἤθελεν

He was wishing

αυτουσP45

to pass by

παρελθεῖν

to pass by

παρελθειν

—

præterire

to pass by

ܕܢܥܒܪ

to pass by

παρελθεῖν

to pass by

αὐτούς.¶P45

them.

αὐτούς.¶

them.

αυτους

illos

eos

them.

ܐܢܘܢ

them.

αὐτούς

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:48

Translation Lineage